{"id":118,"date":"2015-10-07T20:26:07","date_gmt":"2015-10-07T20:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/nutritionxmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=118"},"modified":"2016-01-07T16:55:16","modified_gmt":"2016-01-07T16:55:16","slug":"gallstones","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/chapter\/gallstones\/","title":{"raw":"Gallstones","rendered":"Gallstones"},"content":{"raw":"The\u00a0gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ under the\u00a0liver. It stores bile, a fluid made by the liver to digest fat. \u00a0The gallbladder releases bile through a tube called the common bile duct as the stomach and intestines digest food. The duct connects the\u00a0gallbladder and liver to your the\u00a0intestine.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_926\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"512\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2016\/01\/04064815\/Gallbladder_organ.png\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-926\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2016\/01\/04064815\/Gallbladder_organ.png\" alt=\"The gallbladder is connected to the liver via the bile duct.\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" \/><\/a> The gallbladder, shaded in green here, is connected to the liver via the bile duct.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nIf something blocks the flow of bile through the <a id=\"anch_39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/bileductdiseases.html\" target=\"_blank\" name=\"noreveal\">bile ducts<\/a>, it is problematic. The blockage is usually a gallstone. Gallstones form when substances in bile harden. Gallstone attacks usually happen after you eat. Signs of a gallstone attack may include nausea, vomiting, or pain in the abdomen, back, or just under the right arm.\r\n\r\nGallstones are most common among older adults, women, overweight people, Native Americans and Mexican Americans.\r\n<h3>Diagnosis and Treatment<\/h3>\r\nGallstones are often found during imaging tests for other health conditions. People without\u00a0symptoms usually do not need treatment. The most common treatment is removal of the gallbladder. Fortunately, humans can live without a gallbladder. Bile has other ways to reach the small intestine.","rendered":"<p>The\u00a0gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ under the\u00a0liver. It stores bile, a fluid made by the liver to digest fat. \u00a0The gallbladder releases bile through a tube called the common bile duct as the stomach and intestines digest food. The duct connects the\u00a0gallbladder and liver to your the\u00a0intestine.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_926\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2016\/01\/04064815\/Gallbladder_organ.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-926\" class=\"size-full wp-image-926\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2016\/01\/04064815\/Gallbladder_organ.png\" alt=\"The gallbladder is connected to the liver via the bile duct.\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-926\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The gallbladder, shaded in green here, is connected to the liver via the bile duct.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>If something blocks the flow of bile through the <a id=\"anch_39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/bileductdiseases.html\" target=\"_blank\" name=\"noreveal\">bile ducts<\/a>, it is problematic. The blockage is usually a gallstone. Gallstones form when substances in bile harden. Gallstone attacks usually happen after you eat. Signs of a gallstone attack may include nausea, vomiting, or pain in the abdomen, back, or just under the right arm.<\/p>\n<p>Gallstones are most common among older adults, women, overweight people, Native Americans and Mexican Americans.<\/p>\n<h3>Diagnosis and Treatment<\/h3>\n<p>Gallstones are often found during imaging tests for other health conditions. People without\u00a0symptoms usually do not need treatment. The most common treatment is removal of the gallbladder. Fortunately, humans can live without a gallbladder. Bile has other ways to reach the small intestine.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-118\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Gallbladder (organ). <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: BruceBlaus. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AGallbladder_(organ).png\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AGallbladder_(organ).png<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Gallstones. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: MedlinePlus. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: National Library of Medicine. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/gallstones.html\">https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/gallstones.html<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":706,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Gallstones\",\"author\":\"MedlinePlus\",\"organization\":\"National Library of Medicine\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/gallstones.html\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Gallbladder (organ)\",\"author\":\"BruceBlaus\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AGallbladder_(organ).png\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-118","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":21,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/706"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1007,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/revisions\/1007"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/21"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}