{"id":278,"date":"2015-11-04T20:56:51","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T20:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/nutritionxmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=278"},"modified":"2016-01-07T16:46:47","modified_gmt":"2016-01-07T16:46:47","slug":"mineral-functions","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/chapter\/mineral-functions\/","title":{"raw":"Mineral functions","rendered":"Mineral functions"},"content":{"raw":"Minerals are micronutrients; humans need to eat them in small quantities. Minerals assist body functions that range from bone strength to regulating the heartbeat.\r\n\r\nMinerals, also called mineral elements. There are two categories of minerals: major minerals and trace minerals. The classification of a mineral as major or trace depends on how much of the mineral the body needs.\r\n\r\nWhen plants take up the water through their roots, dissolved minerals from within the soil are absorbed by the plant. \u00a0When people eat plants, they are likely ingesting minerals found in the plant. Animals are able to concentrate minerals in their tissues, so meats and other foods derived from animals\u00a0often contain a higher concentration of minerals.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_439\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"180\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2015\/12\/04064742\/513371114_f048acf9c3_m.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-439\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2015\/12\/04064742\/513371114_f048acf9c3_m.jpg\" alt=\"Bottle of milk\" width=\"180\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a> Milk is a food source of calcium because animals ingest plant material that absorbs calcium from the soil.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_438\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"169\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2015\/12\/04064741\/106px-Calcium_1.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-438\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2015\/12\/04064741\/106px-Calcium_1.jpg\" alt=\"A sample of the calcium mineral\" width=\"169\" height=\"233\" \/><\/a> Calcium, an essential mineral is often ingested through drinking milk.[\/caption]","rendered":"<p>Minerals are micronutrients; humans need to eat them in small quantities. Minerals assist body functions that range from bone strength to regulating the heartbeat.<\/p>\n<p>Minerals, also called mineral elements. There are two categories of minerals: major minerals and trace minerals. The classification of a mineral as major or trace depends on how much of the mineral the body needs.<\/p>\n<p>When plants take up the water through their roots, dissolved minerals from within the soil are absorbed by the plant. \u00a0When people eat plants, they are likely ingesting minerals found in the plant. Animals are able to concentrate minerals in their tissues, so meats and other foods derived from animals\u00a0often contain a higher concentration of minerals.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_439\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2015\/12\/04064742\/513371114_f048acf9c3_m.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-439\" class=\"size-full wp-image-439\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2015\/12\/04064742\/513371114_f048acf9c3_m.jpg\" alt=\"Bottle of milk\" width=\"180\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Milk is a food source of calcium because animals ingest plant material that absorbs calcium from the soil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_438\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2015\/12\/04064741\/106px-Calcium_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-438\" class=\"wp-image-438\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1470\/2015\/12\/04064741\/106px-Calcium_1.jpg\" alt=\"A sample of the calcium mineral\" width=\"169\" height=\"233\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-438\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Calcium, an essential mineral is often ingested through drinking milk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-278\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to minerals and why we need themIntroduction to minerals and why we need them. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Open University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/science-maths-technology\/science\/biology\/nutrition-vitamins-and-minerals\/content-section-2.1\">http:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/science-maths-technology\/science\/biology\/nutrition-vitamins-and-minerals\/content-section-2.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Calcium Mineral Sample. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Patho. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikimedia Commons. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Calcium#\/media\/File:Calcium_1.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Calcium#\/media\/File:Calcium_1.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Milk Bottle. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Nick Piggott. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Flickr. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/Mnam7\">https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/Mnam7<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":706,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Introduction to minerals and why we need 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Piggott\",\"organization\":\"Flickr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/Mnam7\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-278","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":111,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/706"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1001,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/278\/revisions\/1001"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/111"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/278\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/pierce-nutrition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}