{"id":15912,"date":"2019-09-11T21:02:58","date_gmt":"2019-09-11T21:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=15912"},"modified":"2025-02-05T05:18:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T05:18:06","slug":"problem-set-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/chapter\/problem-set-1\/","title":{"raw":"Problem Set 1: Functions and Function Notation","rendered":"Problem Set 1: Functions and Function Notation"},"content":{"raw":"1. What is the difference between a relation and a function?\r\n\r\n2. What is the difference between the input and the output of a function?\r\n\r\n3. Why does the vertical line test tell us whether the graph of a relation represents a function?\r\n\r\n4. How can you determine if a relation is a one-to-one function?\r\n\r\n5. Why does the horizontal line test tell us whether the graph of a function is one-to-one?\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, determine whether the relation represents a function.\r\n\r\n6. [latex]{(a,b), (c,d), (a,c)}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n7. [latex]{(a,b),(b,c),(c,c)}[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, determine whether the relation represents [latex]y[\/latex] as a function of [latex]x[\/latex].\r\n\r\n8. [latex]5x+2y=10[\/latex]\r\n\r\n9. [latex]y=x^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n10. [latex]x=y^{2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n11. [latex]3x^{2}+y=14[\/latex]\r\n\r\n12. [latex]2x+y^{2}=6[\/latex]\r\n\r\n13. [latex]y=\u22122x^{2}+40x[\/latex]\r\n\r\n14. [latex]y=1x[\/latex]\r\n\r\n15. [latex]x=3y+57y\u22121[\/latex]\r\n\r\n16. [latex]x=\\sqrt{1\u2212y^2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n17. [latex]y=3x+57x\u22121[\/latex]\r\n\r\n18. [latex]x^2+y^2=9[\/latex]\r\n\r\n19. [latex]2xy=1[\/latex]\r\n\r\n20. [latex]x=y^3[\/latex]\r\n\r\n21. [latex]y=x^3[\/latex]\r\n\r\n22. [latex]y=\\sqrt{1\u2212x^2}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n23. [latex]x=\\pm\\sqrt{1\u2212y}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n24. [latex]y=\\pm\\sqrt{1\u2212x}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n25. [latex]y^2=x^2[\/latex]\r\n\r\n26.\u00a0[latex]y^3=x^2[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, evaluate the function [latex]f[\/latex] at the indicated values [latex]f(\u22123),f(2),f(\u2212a),\u2212f(a),f(a+h)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n27. [latex]f(x)=2x\u22125[\/latex]\r\n\r\n28. [latex]f(x)=\u22125x^2+2x\u22121[\/latex]\r\n\r\n29. [latex]f(x)=\\sqrt{2\u2212x}+5[\/latex]\r\n\r\n30. [latex]f(x)=6x\u221215x+2[\/latex]\r\n\r\n31. [latex]f(x)=|x\u22121|\u2212|x+1|[\/latex]\r\n\r\n32. Given the function\u00a0[latex]g(x)=5\u2212x^{2}[\/latex],evaluate [latex]g(x+h)\u2212g(x)h,h\\ne{0}[\/latex].\r\n\r\n33. Given the function\u00a0[latex]g(x)=x^{2}+2x[\/latex],evaluate [latex]g(x)\u2212g(a)x\u2212a,x\\ne{a}[\/latex].\r\n\r\n34. Given the function\u00a0[latex]k(t)=2t\u22121[\/latex]:\r\n\r\nEvaluate [latex]k(2)[\/latex].\r\n\r\nSolve [latex]k(t)=7[\/latex].\r\n\r\n35. Given the function\u00a0[latex]f(x)=8\u22123x[\/latex]:\r\nEvaluate [latex]f(\u22122)[\/latex].\r\nSolve [latex]f(x)=\u22121[\/latex].\r\n\r\n36. Given the function [latex]p(c)=c^2+c[\/latex]:\r\nEvaluate [latex]p(\u22123)[\/latex].\r\nSolve [latex]p(c)=2[\/latex].\r\n\r\n37. Given the function\u00a0[latex]f(x)=x^2\u22123x[\/latex]:\r\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(5)[\/latex].\r\nSolve\u00a0[latex]f(x)=4[\/latex].\r\n\r\n38. Given the function\u00a0[latex]f(x)=\/sqrt{x+2}[\/latex]:\r\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(7)[\/latex].\r\nSolve\u00a0[latex]f(x)=4[\/latex].\r\n\r\n39. Consider the relationship\u00a0[latex]3r+2t=18[\/latex].\r\nWrite the relationship as a function\u00a0[latex]r=f(t)[\/latex].\r\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(\u22123)[\/latex].\r\nSolve\u00a0[latex]f(t)=2[\/latex].\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, use the vertical line test to determine which graphs show relations that are functions.\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135455987\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135455989\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">40<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135455994\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"84726\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/5fd2a90b8c6e017f95852a7607b372f942ffaa21\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137527641\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137847086\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n41<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137847091\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"9005\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/c11de93b1ac41f0f28b1c88e5369dea14bff736e\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135332512\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165133336399\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">42<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165133336405\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"62768\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/401d4f1c346088222cf39ec3f3da55b785d75402\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137742393\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137742395\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n43<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137597394\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"4039\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/39200234579b0eda9634d41367dee7a72be17b8e\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135386379\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135386381\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">44<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135386387\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"71715\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/9b65b403da7abda9f6284d042a907bcac41e89cb\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137749974\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137439464\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n45<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137439470\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"23221\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/a4e59cd10c95a8faad9b6965114d4f8bf7a9658a\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137399704\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137399706\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">46<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135704896\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"56873\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/0288f2e8c7e7840c2dac7d911c706efeba05a9c8\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137883764\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137883767\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n47<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137883773\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"19232\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/492c35dff7d86948c762b4669617d45075aa172a\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134497159\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134497161\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">48<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165134497168\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"92164\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/6bc3b3fb5942022019a03d82877eb31c5cd11e27\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135496435\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135496437\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n49<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165134234204\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"87755\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/1a0b54180af8cbeb56005e5ee0c78639859c53c2\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911653\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911656\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">50<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137786191\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"9460\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/3512de25295acd799211307a638b20458bd4e819\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135593325\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135593327\" data-type=\"problem\">\r\n\r\n51<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135593333\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img id=\"49659\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/3015d44871fba1b00bda1c9433d8e3c335577c94\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n52. Given the following graph,\r\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(\u22121)[\/latex].\r\nSolve for\u00a0[latex]f(x)=3[\/latex].\r\nGraph of relation.\r\n53. Given the following graph,\r\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(0[\/latex]).\r\nSolve for\u00a0[latex]f(x)=\u22123[\/latex]. Graph of relation.\r\n54. Given the following graph,\r\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(4)[\/latex].\r\nSolve for [latex]f(x)=1[\/latex].\r\nGraph of relation.\r\nFor the following exercises, determine if the given graph is a one-to-one function.\r\n\r\n55. Graph of a circle.\r\n56. Graph of a parabola.\r\n57. Graph of a rotated cubic function.\r\n58. Graph of half of 1\/x.\r\n59. Graph of a one-to-one function.\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, determine whether the relation represents a function.\r\n\r\n60. [latex]{(\u22121,\u22121),(\u22122,\u22122),(\u22123,\u22123)}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n61.\u00a0[latex]{(3,4),(4,5),(5,6)}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n62.\u00a0[latex]{(2,5),(7,11),(15,8),(7,9)}[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, determine if the relation represented in table form represents [latex]y[\/latex] as a function of [latex]x[\/latex].\r\n\r\n63.\r\nx 5 10 15\r\ny 3 8 14\r\n\r\n64.\r\nx 5 10 15\r\ny 3 8 8\r\n\r\n65.\r\nFor the following exercises, use the function [latex]f[\/latex] represented in the table below.\r\n<table id=\"fs-id1165137727218\" summary=\"Table 14 \">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\"><strong><span id=\"MathJax-Element-301-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4415\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4416\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4417\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4418\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4419\" class=\"mi\">[latex]x[\/latex]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\"><strong><span id=\"MathJax-Element-302-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4420\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4421\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4422\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4423\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4424\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4425\" class=\"mi\">[latex]f<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4426\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4427\" class=\"mo\">(<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4428\" class=\"mi\">x<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4429\" class=\"mo\">)[\/latex]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">0<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">74<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">1<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">28<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">2<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">3<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">53<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">4<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">56<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">5<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">6<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">36<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">7<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">45<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">8<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">14<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">9<\/td>\r\n<td data-align=\"center\">47<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n66. Evaluate [latex]f(3)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n67. Solve\u00a0[latex]f(x)=1[\/latex].\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, evaluate the function\u00a0[latex]f[\/latex] at the values\u00a0[latex]f(\u22122),f(\u22121),f(0),f(1),\\text{ and }f(2)[\/latex].\r\n\r\n68.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=4\u22122x[\/latex]\r\n\r\n69.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=8\u22123x[\/latex]\r\n\r\n70.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=8x^2\u22127x+3[\/latex]\r\n\r\n71. [latex]f(x)=3+\\sqrt{x+3}[\/latex]\r\n\r\n72.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=x\u22122x+3[\/latex]\r\n\r\n73.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=3x[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, evaluate the expressions, given functions [latex]f,g,\\text{ and }h[\/latex]:\r\n\r\n[latex]f(x)=3x\u22122[\/latex]\r\n[latex]g(x)=5\u2212x^2[\/latex]\r\n[latex]h(x)=\u22122x^2+3x\u22121[\/latex]\r\n\r\n74. [latex]3f(1)\u22124g(\u22122)[\/latex]\r\n\r\n75. [latex]f(73)\u2212h(\u22122)[\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, graph [latex]y=x^2[\/latex] on the given viewing window. Determine the corresponding range for each viewing window. Show each graph.\r\n\r\n76.\u00a0[latex][\u22120.1, 0.1][\/latex]\r\n\r\n77.\u00a0[latex][\u221210, 10][\/latex]\r\n\r\n78.\u00a0[latex][\u2212100,100][\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, graph\u00a0[latex]y=x^{3}[\/latex] on the given viewing window. Determine the corresponding range for each viewing window. Show each graph.\r\n\r\n79.\u00a0[latex][\u22120.1, 0.1][\/latex]\r\n\r\n80.\u00a0[latex][\u221210, 10][\/latex]\r\n\r\n81.\u00a0[latex][\u2212100, 100][\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, graph\u00a0[latex]y=\\sqrt{x}[\/latex] on the given viewing window. Determine the corresponding range for each viewing window. Show each graph.\r\n\r\n82. [latex][0, 0.01][\/latex]\r\n83.\u00a0[latex][0, 100][\/latex]\r\n84.\u00a0[latex][0, 10,000][\/latex]\r\n\r\nFor the following exercises, graph\u00a0[latex]y=x\\sqrt{3}[\/latex] on the given viewing window. Determine the corresponding range for each viewing window. Show each graph.\r\n\r\n85.\u00a0[latex][\u22120.001,0.001][\/latex]\r\n86.\u00a0[latex][\u22121000,1000][\/latex]\r\n87.\u00a0[latex][\u22121,000,000,1,000,000][\/latex]\r\n\r\n88. The amount of garbage, [latex]G[\/latex], produced by a city with population [\/latex]p[\/latex] is given by [\/latex]G=f(p)[\/latex].\u00a0[latex]G[\/latex] is measured in tons per week, and\u00a0[latex]p[\/latex] is measured in thousands of people.\r\nThe town of Tola has a population of 40,000 and produces 13 tons of garbage each week. Express this information in terms of the function\u00a0[latex]f[\/latex].\r\nExplain the meaning of the statement [latex]f(5)=2[\/latex].\r\n\r\n89. The number of cubic yards of dirt,\u00a0[latex]D[\/latex],needed to cover a garden with area a square feet is given by\u00a0[latex]D=g(a)[\/latex].\r\nA garden with area 5000 ft<sup>2<\/sup> requires 50 yd&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;\/sup&gt; of dirt. Express this information in terms of the function [latex]g[\/latex].\r\nExplain the meaning of the statement\u00a0[latex]g(100)=1[\/latex].\r\n\r\n90. Let [latex]f(t)[\/latex] be the number of ducks in a lake\u00a0[latex]t[\/latex] years after 1990. Explain the meaning of each statement:\r\n[latex]f(5)=30[\/latex]\r\n[latex]f(10)=40[\/latex]\r\n\r\n91. Let [latex]h(t)[\/latex] be the height above ground, in feet, of a rocket [latex]t[\/latex] seconds after launching. Explain the meaning of each statement:\r\n[latex]h(1)=200[\/latex]\r\n[latex]h(2)=350[\/latex]\r\n\r\n92. Show that the function [latex]f(x)=3(x\u22125)^2+7[\/latex] is not one-to-one.","rendered":"<p>1. What is the difference between a relation and a function?<\/p>\n<p>2. What is the difference between the input and the output of a function?<\/p>\n<p>3. Why does the vertical line test tell us whether the graph of a relation represents a function?<\/p>\n<p>4. How can you determine if a relation is a one-to-one function?<\/p>\n<p>5. Why does the horizontal line test tell us whether the graph of a function is one-to-one?<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, determine whether the relation represents a function.<\/p>\n<p>6. [latex]{(a,b), (c,d), (a,c)}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>7. [latex]{(a,b),(b,c),(c,c)}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, determine whether the relation represents [latex]y[\/latex] as a function of [latex]x[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>8. [latex]5x+2y=10[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>9. [latex]y=x^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>10. [latex]x=y^{2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>11. [latex]3x^{2}+y=14[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>12. [latex]2x+y^{2}=6[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>13. [latex]y=\u22122x^{2}+40x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>14. [latex]y=1x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>15. [latex]x=3y+57y\u22121[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>16. [latex]x=\\sqrt{1\u2212y^2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>17. [latex]y=3x+57x\u22121[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>18. [latex]x^2+y^2=9[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>19. [latex]2xy=1[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>20. [latex]x=y^3[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>21. [latex]y=x^3[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>22. [latex]y=\\sqrt{1\u2212x^2}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>23. [latex]x=\\pm\\sqrt{1\u2212y}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>24. [latex]y=\\pm\\sqrt{1\u2212x}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>25. [latex]y^2=x^2[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>26.\u00a0[latex]y^3=x^2[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, evaluate the function [latex]f[\/latex] at the indicated values [latex]f(\u22123),f(2),f(\u2212a),\u2212f(a),f(a+h)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>27. [latex]f(x)=2x\u22125[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>28. [latex]f(x)=\u22125x^2+2x\u22121[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>29. [latex]f(x)=\\sqrt{2\u2212x}+5[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>30. [latex]f(x)=6x\u221215x+2[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>31. [latex]f(x)=|x\u22121|\u2212|x+1|[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>32. Given the function\u00a0[latex]g(x)=5\u2212x^{2}[\/latex],evaluate [latex]g(x+h)\u2212g(x)h,h\\ne{0}[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>33. Given the function\u00a0[latex]g(x)=x^{2}+2x[\/latex],evaluate [latex]g(x)\u2212g(a)x\u2212a,x\\ne{a}[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>34. Given the function\u00a0[latex]k(t)=2t\u22121[\/latex]:<\/p>\n<p>Evaluate [latex]k(2)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>Solve [latex]k(t)=7[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>35. Given the function\u00a0[latex]f(x)=8\u22123x[\/latex]:<br \/>\nEvaluate [latex]f(\u22122)[\/latex].<br \/>\nSolve [latex]f(x)=\u22121[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>36. Given the function [latex]p(c)=c^2+c[\/latex]:<br \/>\nEvaluate [latex]p(\u22123)[\/latex].<br \/>\nSolve [latex]p(c)=2[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>37. Given the function\u00a0[latex]f(x)=x^2\u22123x[\/latex]:<br \/>\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(5)[\/latex].<br \/>\nSolve\u00a0[latex]f(x)=4[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>38. Given the function\u00a0[latex]f(x)=\/sqrt{x+2}[\/latex]:<br \/>\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(7)[\/latex].<br \/>\nSolve\u00a0[latex]f(x)=4[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>39. Consider the relationship\u00a0[latex]3r+2t=18[\/latex].<br \/>\nWrite the relationship as a function\u00a0[latex]r=f(t)[\/latex].<br \/>\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(\u22123)[\/latex].<br \/>\nSolve\u00a0[latex]f(t)=2[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, use the vertical line test to determine which graphs show relations that are functions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135455987\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135455989\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">40<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135455994\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"84726\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/5fd2a90b8c6e017f95852a7607b372f942ffaa21\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137527641\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137847086\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p>41<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137847091\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"9005\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/c11de93b1ac41f0f28b1c88e5369dea14bff736e\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135332512\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165133336399\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">42<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165133336405\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"62768\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/401d4f1c346088222cf39ec3f3da55b785d75402\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137742393\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137742395\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p>43<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137597394\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"4039\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/39200234579b0eda9634d41367dee7a72be17b8e\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135386379\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135386381\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">44<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135386387\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"71715\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/9b65b403da7abda9f6284d042a907bcac41e89cb\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137749974\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137439464\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p>45<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137439470\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"23221\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/a4e59cd10c95a8faad9b6965114d4f8bf7a9658a\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137399704\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137399706\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">46<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135704896\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"56873\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/0288f2e8c7e7840c2dac7d911c706efeba05a9c8\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137883764\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137883767\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p>47<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137883773\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"19232\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/492c35dff7d86948c762b4669617d45075aa172a\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134497159\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134497161\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">48<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165134497168\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"92164\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/6bc3b3fb5942022019a03d82877eb31c5cd11e27\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135496435\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135496437\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p>49<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165134234204\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"87755\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/1a0b54180af8cbeb56005e5ee0c78639859c53c2\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911653\" class=\"\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911656\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">50<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137786191\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"9460\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/3512de25295acd799211307a638b20458bd4e819\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135593325\" class=\"os-hasSolution\" data-type=\"exercise\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135593327\" data-type=\"problem\">\n<p>51<span class=\"os-divider\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135593333\" data-type=\"media\" data-alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-display=\"block\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"49659\" src=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/resources\/3015d44871fba1b00bda1c9433d8e3c335577c94\" alt=\"Graph of relation.\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p>52. Given the following graph,<br \/>\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(\u22121)[\/latex].<br \/>\nSolve for\u00a0[latex]f(x)=3[\/latex].<br \/>\nGraph of relation.<br \/>\n53. Given the following graph,<br \/>\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(0[\/latex]).<br \/>\nSolve for\u00a0[latex]f(x)=\u22123[\/latex]. Graph of relation.<br \/>\n54. Given the following graph,<br \/>\nEvaluate\u00a0[latex]f(4)[\/latex].<br \/>\nSolve for [latex]f(x)=1[\/latex].<br \/>\nGraph of relation.<br \/>\nFor the following exercises, determine if the given graph is a one-to-one function.<\/p>\n<p>55. Graph of a circle.<br \/>\n56. Graph of a parabola.<br \/>\n57. Graph of a rotated cubic function.<br \/>\n58. Graph of half of 1\/x.<br \/>\n59. Graph of a one-to-one function.<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, determine whether the relation represents a function.<\/p>\n<p>60. [latex]{(\u22121,\u22121),(\u22122,\u22122),(\u22123,\u22123)}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>61.\u00a0[latex]{(3,4),(4,5),(5,6)}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>62.\u00a0[latex]{(2,5),(7,11),(15,8),(7,9)}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, determine if the relation represented in table form represents [latex]y[\/latex] as a function of [latex]x[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>63.<br \/>\nx 5 10 15<br \/>\ny 3 8 14<\/p>\n<p>64.<br \/>\nx 5 10 15<br \/>\ny 3 8 8<\/p>\n<p>65.<br \/>\nFor the following exercises, use the function [latex]f[\/latex] represented in the table below.<\/p>\n<table id=\"fs-id1165137727218\" summary=\"Table 14\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\"><strong><span id=\"MathJax-Element-301-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4415\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4416\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4417\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4418\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4419\" class=\"mi\">[latex]x[\/latex]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\"><strong><span id=\"MathJax-Element-302-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot; display=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation-xml encoding=&quot;MathML-Content&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;\/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;\/mo&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/mrow&gt;&lt;\/annotation-xml&gt;&lt;\/semantics&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4420\" class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4421\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4422\" class=\"semantics\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4423\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4424\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4425\" class=\"mi\">[latex]f<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4426\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4427\" class=\"mo\">(<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4428\" class=\"mi\">x<\/span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4429\" class=\"mo\">)[\/latex]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">0<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">1<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">2<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">3<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">4<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">5<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">6<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">7<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">8<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-align=\"center\">9<\/td>\n<td data-align=\"center\">47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>66. Evaluate [latex]f(3)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>67. Solve\u00a0[latex]f(x)=1[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, evaluate the function\u00a0[latex]f[\/latex] at the values\u00a0[latex]f(\u22122),f(\u22121),f(0),f(1),\\text{ and }f(2)[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>68.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=4\u22122x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>69.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=8\u22123x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>70.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=8x^2\u22127x+3[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>71. [latex]f(x)=3+\\sqrt{x+3}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>72.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=x\u22122x+3[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>73.\u00a0[latex]f(x)=3x[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, evaluate the expressions, given functions [latex]f,g,\\text{ and }h[\/latex]:<\/p>\n<p>[latex]f(x)=3x\u22122[\/latex]<br \/>\n[latex]g(x)=5\u2212x^2[\/latex]<br \/>\n[latex]h(x)=\u22122x^2+3x\u22121[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>74. [latex]3f(1)\u22124g(\u22122)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>75. [latex]f(73)\u2212h(\u22122)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, graph [latex]y=x^2[\/latex] on the given viewing window. Determine the corresponding range for each viewing window. Show each graph.<\/p>\n<p>76.\u00a0[latex][\u22120.1, 0.1][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>77.\u00a0[latex][\u221210, 10][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>78.\u00a0[latex][\u2212100,100][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, graph\u00a0[latex]y=x^{3}[\/latex] on the given viewing window. Determine the corresponding range for each viewing window. Show each graph.<\/p>\n<p>79.\u00a0[latex][\u22120.1, 0.1][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>80.\u00a0[latex][\u221210, 10][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>81.\u00a0[latex][\u2212100, 100][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, graph\u00a0[latex]y=\\sqrt{x}[\/latex] on the given viewing window. Determine the corresponding range for each viewing window. Show each graph.<\/p>\n<p>82. [latex][0, 0.01][\/latex]<br \/>\n83.\u00a0[latex][0, 100][\/latex]<br \/>\n84.\u00a0[latex][0, 10,000][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>For the following exercises, graph\u00a0[latex]y=x\\sqrt{3}[\/latex] on the given viewing window. Determine the corresponding range for each viewing window. Show each graph.<\/p>\n<p>85.\u00a0[latex][\u22120.001,0.001][\/latex]<br \/>\n86.\u00a0[latex][\u22121000,1000][\/latex]<br \/>\n87.\u00a0[latex][\u22121,000,000,1,000,000][\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>88. The amount of garbage, [latex]G[\/latex], produced by a city with population [\/latex]p[\/latex] is given by [\/latex]G=f(p)[\/latex].\u00a0[latex]G[\/latex] is measured in tons per week, and\u00a0[latex]p[\/latex] is measured in thousands of people.<br \/>\nThe town of Tola has a population of 40,000 and produces 13 tons of garbage each week. Express this information in terms of the function\u00a0[latex]f[\/latex].<br \/>\nExplain the meaning of the statement [latex]f(5)=2[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>89. The number of cubic yards of dirt,\u00a0[latex]D[\/latex],needed to cover a garden with area a square feet is given by\u00a0[latex]D=g(a)[\/latex].<br \/>\nA garden with area 5000 ft<sup>2<\/sup> requires 50 yd&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;\/sup&gt; of dirt. Express this information in terms of the function [latex]g[\/latex].<br \/>\nExplain the meaning of the statement\u00a0[latex]g(100)=1[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>90. Let [latex]f(t)[\/latex] be the number of ducks in a lake\u00a0[latex]t[\/latex] years after 1990. Explain the meaning of each statement:<br \/>\n[latex]f(5)=30[\/latex]<br \/>\n[latex]f(10)=40[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>91. Let [latex]h(t)[\/latex] be the height above ground, in feet, of a rocket [latex]t[\/latex] seconds after launching. Explain the meaning of each statement:<br \/>\n[latex]h(1)=200[\/latex]<br \/>\n[latex]h(2)=350[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>92. Show that the function [latex]f(x)=3(x\u22125)^2+7[\/latex] is not one-to-one.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17533,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-15912","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":10705,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/15912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17533"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/15912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15939,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/15912\/revisions\/15939"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/10705"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/15912\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=15912"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=15912"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=15912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}