{"id":319,"date":"2015-06-30T17:40:45","date_gmt":"2015-06-30T17:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/americanlit1x22x1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=319"},"modified":"2015-06-30T18:45:57","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T18:45:57","slug":"bede-biography","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/chapter\/bede-biography\/","title":{"raw":"Bede: Biography","rendered":"Bede: Biography"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_320\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"200\"]<img class=\"wp-image-320\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/670\/2015\/06\/22205048\/The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg\" alt=\"Oil painting of Bede as an old man.  He is seated, wearing light brown monk's robes, and holding an open book on his lap. \" width=\"200\" height=\"187\" \/> \"The Venerable Bede Translates John\" by James Doyle Penrose (1862-1932) Inset from \"The last chapter (Bede)\", exhibited at the Royal Academy (1902)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<b>Bede<\/b> (672\/673 \u2013 26 May 735), also referred to as <b>Saint Bede<\/b> or the <b>Venerable Bede<\/b>, was an English monk\u00a0in Northeast England, in the Kingdom of Northumbria. He is well known as an author and scholar, and his most famous work, <i>Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum<\/i> (<i>The Ecclesiastical History of the English People<\/i>) gained him the title \"The Father of English History\".\r\n\r\nIn 1899, Bede was made a Doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XIII; he is the only native of Great Britain to achieve this designation. Bede was moreover a skilled linguist\u00a0and translator, and his work made the Latin and Greek writings of the early Church Fathers much more accessible to his fellow\u00a0Anglo-Saxons, contributing significantly to English Christianity.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><span id=\"Works\" class=\"mw-headline\">Works<\/span><\/h2>\r\nBede wrote scientific, historical and theological works, reflecting the range of his writings from music and metrics to exegetical Scripture\u00a0commentaries. He knew patristic literature, as well as Pliny the Elder,Virgil, Lucretius, Ovid, Horace and other classical writers. He knew some Greek. His Latin is generally clear, but his Biblical commentaries are more technical.\r\n\r\nBede's scriptural commentaries employed the allegorical method of interpretation\u00a0and his history includes accounts of miracles, which to modern historians has seemed at odds with his critical approach to the materials in his history. Modern studies have shown the important role such concepts played in the world-view of Early Medieval scholars.\r\n\r\nAlthough Bede is mainly studied as a historian now, in his time his works on grammar, chronology, and biblical studies were as important as his historical and hagiographical works. The non-historical works contributed greatly to the\u00a0Carolingian renaissance.\u00a0He has been credited with writing a penitential, though his authorship of this work is still very much disputed.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bede\" target=\"_blank\">Additional information on Bede's life, work, and influences can be found here.\u00a0<\/a>\r\n<h2><\/h2>","rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_320\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-320\" class=\"wp-image-320\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/670\/2015\/06\/22205048\/The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg\" alt=\"Oil painting of Bede as an old man.  He is seated, wearing light brown monk's robes, and holding an open book on his lap.\" width=\"200\" height=\"187\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-320\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;The Venerable Bede Translates John&#8221; by James Doyle Penrose (1862-1932) Inset from &#8220;The last chapter (Bede)&#8221;, exhibited at the Royal Academy (1902)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Bede<\/b> (672\/673 \u2013 26 May 735), also referred to as <b>Saint Bede<\/b> or the <b>Venerable Bede<\/b>, was an English monk\u00a0in Northeast England, in the Kingdom of Northumbria. He is well known as an author and scholar, and his most famous work, <i>Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum<\/i> (<i>The Ecclesiastical History of the English People<\/i>) gained him the title &#8220;The Father of English History&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In 1899, Bede was made a Doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XIII; he is the only native of Great Britain to achieve this designation. Bede was moreover a skilled linguist\u00a0and translator, and his work made the Latin and Greek writings of the early Church Fathers much more accessible to his fellow\u00a0Anglo-Saxons, contributing significantly to English Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Works\" class=\"mw-headline\">Works<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bede wrote scientific, historical and theological works, reflecting the range of his writings from music and metrics to exegetical Scripture\u00a0commentaries. He knew patristic literature, as well as Pliny the Elder,Virgil, Lucretius, Ovid, Horace and other classical writers. He knew some Greek. His Latin is generally clear, but his Biblical commentaries are more technical.<\/p>\n<p>Bede&#8217;s scriptural commentaries employed the allegorical method of interpretation\u00a0and his history includes accounts of miracles, which to modern historians has seemed at odds with his critical approach to the materials in his history. Modern studies have shown the important role such concepts played in the world-view of Early Medieval scholars.<\/p>\n<p>Although Bede is mainly studied as a historian now, in his time his works on grammar, chronology, and biblical studies were as important as his historical and hagiographical works. The non-historical works contributed greatly to the\u00a0Carolingian renaissance.\u00a0He has been credited with writing a penitential, though his authorship of this work is still very much disputed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bede\" target=\"_blank\">Additional information on Bede&#8217;s life, work, and influences can be found here.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-319\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Bede. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bede\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bede<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Image of Bede. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: James Doyle Penrose. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Bede\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikipedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bede\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Image of Bede\",\"author\":\"James Doyle Penrose\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-319","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":36,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":347,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/319\/revisions\/347"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/36"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/319\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=319"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=319"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}