{"id":368,"date":"2015-07-14T22:30:54","date_gmt":"2015-07-14T22:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/americanlit1x22x1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=368"},"modified":"2015-07-14T23:10:02","modified_gmt":"2015-07-14T23:10:02","slug":"the-second-shepherds-play-background","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/chapter\/the-second-shepherds-play-background\/","title":{"raw":"The Second Shepherds' Play: Background","rendered":"The Second Shepherds&#8217; Play: Background"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_370\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/670\/2015\/07\/22205100\/800px-Second_Shepherds_Play_01620035.jpg\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-370\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/670\/2015\/07\/22205100\/800px-Second_Shepherds_Play_01620035-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of six actors on a stage.  Central is a kneeling woman holding a man who appears passed out or dead.  Around her kneel and stand four other men, dressed in medieval garb.\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/><\/a> A moment from The Second Shepherds' Play in the Wakefield Mystery Plays as performed by The Players of St Peter in London in 2005. The shepherds are realising that the baby in the cradle is in fact one of their sheep.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<b>The Second Shepherds' Play<\/b> (also known as The Second Shepherds' Pageant) is a famous medieval mystery play which is contained in the manuscript HM1, the unique manuscript of the Wakefield Cycle. These plays are also referred to as the Towneley Plays, on account of the manuscript residing at Towneley Hall. The plays within the manuscript roughly follow the chronology of the Bible and so were believed to be a cycle, which is now considered not to be the case.\u00a0This play gained its name because in the manuscript it immediately follows another nativity play involving the\u00a0shepherds. In fact, it has been hypothesized that the second play is a revision of the first.\u00a0It appears that the two shepherd plays were not intended to be performed together since many of the themes and ideas of the first play carry over to the second one.\u00a0In both plays it becomes clear that Christ is coming to Earth to redeem the world from its sins. Although the underlying tone of The Second Shepherd's Play is serious, many of the antics that occur among the shepherds are extremely farcical in nature.\r\n\r\nThe name \"Wakefield Master\" is a title given by Charles Mills Gayley to an unknown author of at least five of the plays that are found in the Wakefield Mystery Plays.\u00a0Although nothing is known about the author, or the origins of the plays, it is agreed by several scholars that they date sometime between 1400-1450. Because of his influence in most of the Wakefield plays, it is possible he was brought into Wakefield with the purpose of editing and reworking the several plays that were already written, and did such a successful job that he was kept on to write several other plays afterwards.\r\n\r\nThe plays of the \"Wakefield Master\" are identified by their unique stanza form, which is nine lines rhyming a a b c c c b with internal rhymes in the first four lines.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Second_Shepherds'_Play\" target=\"_blank\">Additional information on <em>The Second Shepherd's Play<\/em> can be found here.\u00a0<\/a>","rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_370\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/670\/2015\/07\/22205100\/800px-Second_Shepherds_Play_01620035.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-370\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-370\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/670\/2015\/07\/22205100\/800px-Second_Shepherds_Play_01620035-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of six actors on a stage.  Central is a kneeling woman holding a man who appears passed out or dead.  Around her kneel and stand four other men, dressed in medieval garb.\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A moment from The Second Shepherds&#8217; Play in the Wakefield Mystery Plays as performed by The Players of St Peter in London in 2005. The shepherds are realising that the baby in the cradle is in fact one of their sheep.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>The Second Shepherds&#8217; Play<\/b> (also known as The Second Shepherds&#8217; Pageant) is a famous medieval mystery play which is contained in the manuscript HM1, the unique manuscript of the Wakefield Cycle. These plays are also referred to as the Towneley Plays, on account of the manuscript residing at Towneley Hall. The plays within the manuscript roughly follow the chronology of the Bible and so were believed to be a cycle, which is now considered not to be the case.\u00a0This play gained its name because in the manuscript it immediately follows another nativity play involving the\u00a0shepherds. In fact, it has been hypothesized that the second play is a revision of the first.\u00a0It appears that the two shepherd plays were not intended to be performed together since many of the themes and ideas of the first play carry over to the second one.\u00a0In both plays it becomes clear that Christ is coming to Earth to redeem the world from its sins. Although the underlying tone of The Second Shepherd&#8217;s Play is serious, many of the antics that occur among the shepherds are extremely farcical in nature.<\/p>\n<p>The name &#8220;Wakefield Master&#8221; is a title given by Charles Mills Gayley to an unknown author of at least five of the plays that are found in the Wakefield Mystery Plays.\u00a0Although nothing is known about the author, or the origins of the plays, it is agreed by several scholars that they date sometime between 1400-1450. Because of his influence in most of the Wakefield plays, it is possible he was brought into Wakefield with the purpose of editing and reworking the several plays that were already written, and did such a successful job that he was kept on to write several other plays afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>The plays of the &#8220;Wakefield Master&#8221; are identified by their unique stanza form, which is nine lines rhyming a a b c c c b with internal rhymes in the first four lines.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Second_Shepherds'_Play\" target=\"_blank\">Additional information on <em>The Second Shepherd&#8217;s Play<\/em> can be found here.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-368\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The Second Shepherd&#039;s Play. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Second_Shepherds&#039;_Play\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Second_Shepherds&#039;_Play<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of actors in play. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Judith Elbourne. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Second_Shepherds_Play_01620035.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Second_Shepherds_Play_01620035.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"The Second Shepherd\\'s Play\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikipedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Second_Shepherds\\'_Play\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Image of actors in play\",\"author\":\"Judith Elbourne\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Second_Shepherds_Play_01620035.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-368","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":366,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/368\/revisions\/381"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/366"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/368\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=368"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=368"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-britlit1-curry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}