{"id":353,"date":"2015-06-11T16:11:28","date_gmt":"2015-06-11T16:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/musicappreciation\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=353"},"modified":"2023-08-08T00:30:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T00:30:40","slug":"countertenor","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-musicappreciation\/chapter\/countertenor\/","title":{"raw":"Countertenor","rendered":"Countertenor"},"content":{"raw":"The vocal range of a countertenor is equivalent to that of the female contralto or mezzo-soprano voice types. A trained countertenor will typically have a vocal center similar in placement to that of a contralto or mezzo-soprano.\u00a0Particularly in the British choral tradition, the terms male soprano and male alto serve to identify men who rely on falsetto vocal production, rather than the modal voice, to sing in the soprano or alto vocal range. Elsewhere, the terms have less universal currency.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h3>Listen: Countertenor<\/h3>\r\nThe following video shows countertenor Andreas Scholl singing \"Clarae stellae, scintillate, in F major\" by Vivaldi.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XVNwBp93fnE\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nCountertenors often are natural baritones or tenors, but rarely use this vocal range in performance.\r\n\r\nThe term first came into use in England during the mid-seventeenth\u00a0century, and was in wide use by the late seventeenth\u00a0century. However, the use of adult male falsettos in polyphony, commonly in the alto\u00a0range, was common in all-male sacred choirs for some decades previous, as early as the mid-sixteenth century. Modern-day ensembles such as the Tallis Scholars and the Sixteen maintain the use of male altos in period works. During the romantic period, the popularity of the countertenor voice waned and few compositions were written with that voice type in mind.\r\n\r\nWithin the countertenor voice type category are three generally recognized subcategories: the sopranist or \"male soprano,\" the haute-contre, and the castrato.","rendered":"<p>The vocal range of a countertenor is equivalent to that of the female contralto or mezzo-soprano voice types. A trained countertenor will typically have a vocal center similar in placement to that of a contralto or mezzo-soprano.\u00a0Particularly in the British choral tradition, the terms male soprano and male alto serve to identify men who rely on falsetto vocal production, rather than the modal voice, to sing in the soprano or alto vocal range. Elsewhere, the terms have less universal currency.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h3>Listen: Countertenor<\/h3>\n<p>The following video shows countertenor Andreas Scholl singing &#8220;Clarae stellae, scintillate, in F major&#8221; by Vivaldi.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Vivaldi: Clarae stellae, scintillate, in F major, RV625: 1. Clarae stellae, scintilate (Allegro)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XVNwBp93fnE?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Countertenors often are natural baritones or tenors, but rarely use this vocal range in performance.<\/p>\n<p>The term first came into use in England during the mid-seventeenth\u00a0century, and was in wide use by the late seventeenth\u00a0century. However, the use of adult male falsettos in polyphony, commonly in the alto\u00a0range, was common in all-male sacred choirs for some decades previous, as early as the mid-sixteenth century. Modern-day ensembles such as the Tallis Scholars and the Sixteen maintain the use of male altos in period works. During the romantic period, the popularity of the countertenor voice waned and few compositions were written with that voice type in mind.<\/p>\n<p>Within the countertenor voice type category are three generally recognized subcategories: the sopranist or &#8220;male soprano,&#8221; the haute-contre, and the castrato.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-353\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Countertenor. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Countertenor\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Countertenor<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Antonio Vivaldi. Andreas Scholl, countertenor. The Australian Brandenburg Orchestra.. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Fred Valefim. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hHXd8jCxsQw?t=51s\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/hHXd8jCxsQw?t=51s<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":969,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Antonio Vivaldi. Andreas Scholl, countertenor. 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