{"id":1243,"date":"2017-07-11T03:02:46","date_gmt":"2017-07-11T03:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ushistory2os\/chapter\/primary-source-media-the-cold-war\/"},"modified":"2017-07-11T03:02:46","modified_gmt":"2017-07-11T03:02:46","slug":"primary-source-media-the-cold-war","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/chapter\/primary-source-media-the-cold-war\/","title":{"raw":"Primary Source Media: The Cold War","rendered":"Primary Source Media: The Cold War"},"content":{"raw":"<p>The Cold War was a global political and ideological struggle between capitalist and communist countries, led by the two surviving\u00a0superpowers of the postwar world: the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).\u00a0\u201cCold\u201d because it was\u00a0never a \u201chot,\u201d direct shooting war between the United States and the Soviet Union, the\u00a0generations-long, multifaceted rivalry nevertheless\u00a0bent the world to its whims.\u00a0Tensions ran highest, perhaps, during the \u201cfirst Cold War,\u201d which lasted from the mid-1940s through the mid-1960s, after which followed a period of relaxed tensions and increased communication and cooperation, known by the French term\u00a0<em>d\u00e9tente<\/em>, until the \u201csecond Cold War\u201d interceded from roughly 1979 until the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. As the following sources reveal, the\u00a0Cold War reshaped the world, and in so doing forever altered American life and the generations of Americans that lived within its shadow.\n<\/p><h2>Atomic Energy Lab 1951-1952<\/h2>\n<div class=\"entry-attachment\">\n<div class=\"attachment\">\n\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1000\"]<a title=\"Atomic Energy Lab 1951-1952\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader\/25-the-cold-war\/atomic-energy-lab-1951-1952-link\/\" rel=\"attachment\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2158\/2017\/07\/11030245\/Atomic-Energy-Lab-1951-1952-1000x977.jpg\" alt=\"Atomic Energy Lab kit, packaged in a red briefcase with a boy excitedly playing with the pieces in a picture on one side of the case, while the other is filled with the needed parts.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"977\"\/><\/a> A.C. Gilbert Company, \u201cU-238 Atomic Energy Lab\u201d (1950-51), via Wikipedia.[\/caption]\n\n<div class=\"entry-caption\">\n\nThis toy laboratory set was intended to let young people perform small scale experiments with radioactive materials in their own home. Equipped with a small working Geiger Counter, a \u201ccloud chamber,\u201d and samples of radioactive ore, the set\u2019s creator claimed that the government supported its production to help Americans become more comfortable with nuclear energy.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Duck and Cover (1951)<\/h2>\nIn 1951, Archer Productions created \u201cDuck and Cover,\u201d a civil defense film funded by the U.S. Federal Civil Defense Administration. The short film, starring Bert the Turtle and shown to Cold War school children, demonstrates \u201cduck and cover\u201d\u2013a physical position designed to mitigate the effects of a nuclear blast.\n","rendered":"<p>The Cold War was a global political and ideological struggle between capitalist and communist countries, led by the two surviving\u00a0superpowers of the postwar world: the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).\u00a0\u201cCold\u201d because it was\u00a0never a \u201chot,\u201d direct shooting war between the United States and the Soviet Union, the\u00a0generations-long, multifaceted rivalry nevertheless\u00a0bent the world to its whims.\u00a0Tensions ran highest, perhaps, during the \u201cfirst Cold War,\u201d which lasted from the mid-1940s through the mid-1960s, after which followed a period of relaxed tensions and increased communication and cooperation, known by the French term\u00a0<em>d\u00e9tente<\/em>, until the \u201csecond Cold War\u201d interceded from roughly 1979 until the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. As the following sources reveal, the\u00a0Cold War reshaped the world, and in so doing forever altered American life and the generations of Americans that lived within its shadow.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Atomic Energy Lab 1951-1952<\/h2>\n<div class=\"entry-attachment\">\n<div class=\"attachment\">\n<div style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"Atomic Energy Lab 1951-1952\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader\/25-the-cold-war\/atomic-energy-lab-1951-1952-link\/\" rel=\"attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2158\/2017\/07\/11030245\/Atomic-Energy-Lab-1951-1952-1000x977.jpg\" alt=\"Atomic Energy Lab kit, packaged in a red briefcase with a boy excitedly playing with the pieces in a picture on one side of the case, while the other is filled with the needed parts.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"977\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A.C. Gilbert Company, \u201cU-238 Atomic Energy Lab\u201d (1950-51), via Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-caption\">\n<p>This toy laboratory set was intended to let young people perform small scale experiments with radioactive materials in their own home. Equipped with a small working Geiger Counter, a \u201ccloud chamber,\u201d and samples of radioactive ore, the set\u2019s creator claimed that the government supported its production to help Americans become more comfortable with nuclear energy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Duck and Cover (1951)<\/h2>\n<p>In 1951, Archer Productions created \u201cDuck and Cover,\u201d a civil defense film funded by the U.S. Federal Civil Defense Administration. The short film, starring Bert the Turtle and shown to Cold War school children, demonstrates \u201cduck and cover\u201d\u2013a physical position designed to mitigate the effects of a nuclear blast.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1243\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The American Yawp Reader. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader.html\">http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader.html<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Duck and Cover. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Archer Productions, Inc.. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/DuckandC1951\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/DuckandC1951<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"The American Yawp Reader\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader.html\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Duck and Cover\",\"author\":\"Archer Productions, Inc.\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/DuckandC1951\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1243","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1241,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1243\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1241"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1243\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1243"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1243"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}