{"id":1252,"date":"2017-07-11T03:02:49","date_gmt":"2017-07-11T03:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/ushistory2os\/chapter\/primary-source-media-the-affluent-society\/"},"modified":"2017-07-12T02:48:56","modified_gmt":"2017-07-12T02:48:56","slug":"primary-source-media-the-affluent-society","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/chapter\/primary-source-media-the-affluent-society\/","title":{"raw":"Primary Source Media: The Affluent Society","rendered":"Primary Source Media: The Affluent Society"},"content":{"raw":"<p>In the almost two decades after the end of World War II, the American economy witnessed a massive and sustained growth that reshaped American culture through its\u00a0abundance of consumer goods. Standards of living climbed to unparalleled heights. All income levels shared and inequality plummeted in what some economists have called \u201cthe Great Compression.\u201d\u00a0And yet, American economic progress contained\u00a0fundamental flaws. The new consumer economy that lifted millions of Americans into its burgeoning middle class also produced inequality. Women struggled to claim equal rights as full participants in American society. The poor\u00a0struggled to win access to good schools, good healthcare, and good jobs. The same suburbs\u00a0that\u00a0gave middle class Americans new space left cities withering in\u00a0spirals of poverty and crime.The Jim Crow South tenaciously defended segregation and\u00a0American blacks and other minorities suffered discrimination all across the country. As the following sources suggest, the contradictions of the Affluent Society defined the decade: unrivaled prosperity alongside crippling poverty, expanded opportunity alongside entrenched discrimination, and new liberating lifestyles alongside a stifling conformity.\n<\/p><h2>1959 Little Rock Rally<\/h2>\n<div class=\"entry-attachment\">\n<div class=\"attachment\">\n\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1000\"]<a title=\"1959 Little Rock Rally\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader\/26-the-affluent-society\/header_26\/\" rel=\"attachment\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2158\/2017\/07\/11030248\/1959-Little-Rock-Rally-1000x563.jpg\" alt=\"White protesters outside of the Arkansas Capitol holding signs like &quot;mixing race is communism&quot; and American flags.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\"\/><\/a> John T. Bledsoe, \u201cLittle Rock, 1959. Rally at State Capitol\u201d (Aug 20, 1959). Via Library of Congress.[\/caption]\n\n<div class=\"entry-caption\">\n\nIn 1959, photographer John Bledsoe captured this image of the crowd on the steps of the Arkansas state capitol building, protesting the federally mandated integration of Little Rock\u2019s Central High School. This image shows how worries about desegregation were bound up with other concerns, such as the reach of communism and government power.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-description\">\n<h2>\u201cIn the Suburbs\u201d (1957)<\/h2>\nRedbook made this film to convince advertisers that the magazine would help them attract the white suburban consumers they desired.\u00a0 The \u201chappy go spending, buy it now, young adults of today\u201d are depicted by the film as flocking to the suburbs to escape global and urban turmoil.\n\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>In the almost two decades after the end of World War II, the American economy witnessed a massive and sustained growth that reshaped American culture through its\u00a0abundance of consumer goods. Standards of living climbed to unparalleled heights. All income levels shared and inequality plummeted in what some economists have called \u201cthe Great Compression.\u201d\u00a0And yet, American economic progress contained\u00a0fundamental flaws. The new consumer economy that lifted millions of Americans into its burgeoning middle class also produced inequality. Women struggled to claim equal rights as full participants in American society. The poor\u00a0struggled to win access to good schools, good healthcare, and good jobs. The same suburbs\u00a0that\u00a0gave middle class Americans new space left cities withering in\u00a0spirals of poverty and crime.The Jim Crow South tenaciously defended segregation and\u00a0American blacks and other minorities suffered discrimination all across the country. As the following sources suggest, the contradictions of the Affluent Society defined the decade: unrivaled prosperity alongside crippling poverty, expanded opportunity alongside entrenched discrimination, and new liberating lifestyles alongside a stifling conformity.\n<\/p>\n<h2>1959 Little Rock Rally<\/h2>\n<div class=\"entry-attachment\">\n<div class=\"attachment\">\n<div style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a title=\"1959 Little Rock Rally\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader\/26-the-affluent-society\/header_26\/\" rel=\"attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2158\/2017\/07\/11030248\/1959-Little-Rock-Rally-1000x563.jpg\" alt=\"White protesters outside of the Arkansas Capitol holding signs like &quot;mixing race is communism&quot; and American flags.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">John T. Bledsoe, \u201cLittle Rock, 1959. Rally at State Capitol\u201d (Aug 20, 1959). Via Library of Congress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-caption\">\n<p>In 1959, photographer John Bledsoe captured this image of the crowd on the steps of the Arkansas state capitol building, protesting the federally mandated integration of Little Rock\u2019s Central High School. This image shows how worries about desegregation were bound up with other concerns, such as the reach of communism and government power.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-description\">\n<h2>\u201cIn the Suburbs\u201d (1957)<\/h2>\n<p>Redbook made this film to convince advertisers that the magazine would help them attract the white suburban consumers they desired.\u00a0 The \u201chappy go spending, buy it now, young adults of today\u201d are depicted by the film as flocking to the suburbs to escape global and urban turmoil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1252\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The American Yawp Reader. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader.html\">http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader.html<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>In the Suburbs. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: On Film, Inc.. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"The American Yawp Reader\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader.html\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"In the Suburbs\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"On Film, Inc.\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1252","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1241,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1308,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1252\/revisions\/1308"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1241"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1252\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1252"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1252"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/rangercollege-ushistory2os\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}