Glossary and References

Glossary

TERM DEFINITION
Direct Quote A direct quote is any sentence that conveys the primary source’s idea word-for-word.
Diversity Diversity is an appreciation for differences among individuals and groups.
Ethical Feedback Ethical feedback is descriptive and explanatory feedback for a speaker. Ethical feedback can be positive praise or constructive criticism.
Ethical Listener A listener who actively interprets shared material and analyzes the speech content and speaker’s effectiveness.
Ethical Communication Ethical communication is an exchange of responsible and trustworthy messages determined by our moral principles.
Ethical Standards Rules of acceptable conduct, that when followed, promote values such as trust, good behavior, fairness and/or kindness.
Ethics Ethics is the process of determining what is good or bad, right or wrong in a moral dilemma.
Global Plagiarism Global plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when a speaker uses an entire work that is not his/her own.
Hate Language Hate language is the use of words or phrases that isolate a particular person or group in a derogatory manner.
Incremental Plagiarism Incremental plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when most of the speech is the speaker’s original work, but quotes or other information have been used without being cited.
Listening Listening is the process of interpreting, or making sense of, sounds.
Morality Morality is the process of discerning between right and wrong.
Paraphrase A paraphrase is any sentence that shares learned information in the speaker’s own words.
Patchwork Plagiarism Patchwork plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when one patches together bits and pieces from one or more sources and represents the end result as his or her own.
Plagiarism Plagiarism is when one passes off another’s work as his/her own or neglects to cite a source for his/her information.
Social Awareness Social awareness is the recognition of important issues that affect societies.
“We” Language “We” Language includes the use of pronouns and phrases that unite the speaker to the audience.

 

References

ABC News. (2012, January 25). Albanese accused of plagiarising Hollywood speech. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012 -01-25/albanese-accused-of- plagiarising-speech/3793486

American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Aristotle. (1954). Rhetoric (W. Rhys Roberts, Trans.). New York: Modern Library. Brownell, J. (2006). Listening: Attrditudes, principles and skills (3 Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Are you at high risk for serious illness from flu? Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/Features/Flu HighRisk/

Cruikshank, B. (2004). Plagiarism: It’s Alive! Texas Library Journal, 80(4), 132-136.

Danoff-Burg, J. (2002). PowerPoint writing guide. Retrieved from http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc /seeu/dr/ppt_writing.html

Driscoll, D. L., & Brizee, A. (2010, July 13). Stereotypes and biased language. Retrieved from http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/608/05

DuPre, A. (1998). Humor and the healing arts: A multimethod analysis of humor use in health care. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Farhi, P. (2006, November 21). ‘Seinfeld’ comic Richards apologizes for racial rant. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/21/AR2006112100242.html

Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of public moral argument. Communication Monographs, 51, 1-22.

Harper, G. K. (2007). Copyright Crash Course. Retrieved from http://copyright.lib.utexas.edu/copypol2.html

Iannarino, N. T. (2011, November). Shangri-Lost in the international house of cancer: An analysis of Julia Sweeney’s humorous illness narrative [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from author [slide adapted and used via permission of N. Iannarino].

Jaffe, C. (2010). Public speaking: Concepts & skills for a diverse and society (6 Ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Jensen, J. V. (1997). Ethical issues in the communication process. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Johannesen, R. L. (1967). Ethics and persuasion: Selected readings. New York: Random House.

Langer, E. J. (1989). Mindfulness. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.

Lucas, S. E. (2001) . The art of public speaking (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Merrill, J. C. (2009). Tenzin Gyatso, the Dalai Lama: Universal compassion. In C. Christians & J. Merrill (Eds.), Ethical communication (pp. 11-17). Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.

Mill, J.S. (1987). Utilitarianism. In A. Ryan (Ed.), Utilitarianism and other essays (pp. 272-338). New York: Penguin Classics.

Moon, J. D. (1993). Theory, citizenship, and democracy. In G. E. Marcus & R. L. Hanson, Reconsidering the democratic public (pp. 211-222). University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.

National Communication Association. (1999). NCA credo for ethical communication. Retrieved from http://www.natcom.org/uploaded Files/About_NCA/Leadership_and_Governance/Public_Policy_Platform/PDF-PolicyPlatform-NCA_Credo_for_Ethical_Communication.pdf

NBC News and news services. (2011, June 16). New York Rep. Anthony Weiner resigns. Retrieved from www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43425251/ns/politics-capitol_hill/#.T-VdoJErviE.

Nielsen, T. R. (1966). Ethics of speech communication. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs Merrill.

Nine Planets. (2011). The Sun. Retrieved from http://nineplanets.org/sol.html

Nolo. (2010). What is fair use? Copyright and fair use, Stanford University Libraries. Retrieved from http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter9/9-a.html

O’Neill, M. T. (1980). Plagiarism: Writing Responsibly. Business Communication Quarterly, 43, 34-36.

Peace One Day. (n.d.). Introduction. Retrieved from http://www.peaceoneday.org/en/about/Introduction

Pegg, B. (2000, February 15). Chuck Berry biography. Retrieved from http://departments.colgate.edu/diw/pegg/CBBiography.html

Rohr, R. (2011). Falling upward: A spirituality for the two halves of life. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Schouten, M. H., & Page, S. (n.d.). For Rep. Anthony Weiner, a dramatic fall via social media. USA Today. Retrieved July 15, 2012, from http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2011-06-06-Anthony-weiner-sexting-twitter_n.htm

Sellnow, D. D. (2009). Confident public speaking: COM 181 at University of Kentucky. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.

photo credits

p.1 Occupy Bay Street by Kelly Finnamore http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woman_speaking_about_ending_war.jpg

p.2 President Bill Clinton Jan 26 1998 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBe_guezGGc

p. 3 Thai Buddha by Lisa Schreiber

p. 4 Copy without permission by Nina Paley http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ME_109_Thief.png

p. 5 Rainbow dahlia by Holice Turnbow http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RainbowDhalia_quilt.jpg

p. 8 Copyrightquestion by Stephan Baum http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Question_copyright.svg

p. 8 U.S. F15 Jet Pilots by Tech. Sgt. Keith Brown
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:F-15_pilots_Elmendorf.jpg

p. 9 Rise above the hate by RealDealDougR
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rise_Above_Hate.jpg

p. 10 Older man speaking by Joe Mabel
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raising_John_T._Williams_Memorial_Totem_Pole_300.jpg