{"id":1068,"date":"2016-05-10T03:41:49","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T03:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontosociology-waymaker\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1068"},"modified":"2016-07-08T19:14:49","modified_gmt":"2016-07-08T19:14:49","slug":"outcome-theoretical-perspectives-on-society","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/sanjacinto-introsociology-1\/chapter\/outcome-theoretical-perspectives-on-society\/","title":{"raw":"Outcome: Theoretical Perspectives on Culture and Society","rendered":"Outcome: Theoretical Perspectives on Culture and Society"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Contrast the various theoretical perspectives on society<\/h2>\r\nConsider what you already know about the three main theoretical perspectives in sociology and think about what you've already learned in this module about society. How do you think \u00c9mile Durkheim would describe sociological advancements? What about Karl Marx or Max Weber? What might a feminist say about all of this?\r\n\r\nThere are three major theoretical approaches toward the interpretation of culture and society. A functionalist perspective acknowledges that there are many parts of culture that work together as a system to fulfill society\u2019s needs. Functionalists view culture as a reflection of society\u2019s values. Conflict theorists focus on populations that may be systematically disadvantaged while other groups are advantaged. They focus on power and inequality in society. An interactionist is primarily interested in culture as experienced in the daily interactions between individuals and the symbols that make up\u00a0a culture. Various cultural and sociological occurrences can be explained by these theories; however, as you'll see in the following reading, there is no one \u201cright\u201d view through which to understand culture or society.\r\n<h2>What You\u2019ll Learn To Do:<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Discuss how functionalists, conflict theorists, and symbolic interactionists view culture<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe Durkheim\u2019s functionalist view of society<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Understand the conflict theorist view of society<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Explain Marx\u2019s concepts of class and alienation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Identify how symbolic interactionists understand society<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>LEARNING ACTIVITIES<\/h3>\r\nThe learning activities for this section include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Reading: Theoretical Perspectives on Culture<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reading: Functionalism and Society<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reading: Conflict Theory and Society<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Video: Conflict Theory and Alienation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reading: Symbolic Interactionism and Society<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Self-Check:\u00a0Theoretical Perspectives on Culture and Society<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<h2>Contrast the various theoretical perspectives on society<\/h2>\n<p>Consider what you already know about the three main theoretical perspectives in sociology and think about what you&#8217;ve already learned in this module about society. How do you think \u00c9mile Durkheim would describe sociological advancements? What about Karl Marx or Max Weber? What might a feminist say about all of this?<\/p>\n<p>There are three major theoretical approaches toward the interpretation of culture and society. A functionalist perspective acknowledges that there are many parts of culture that work together as a system to fulfill society\u2019s needs. Functionalists view culture as a reflection of society\u2019s values. Conflict theorists focus on populations that may be systematically disadvantaged while other groups are advantaged. They focus on power and inequality in society. An interactionist is primarily interested in culture as experienced in the daily interactions between individuals and the symbols that make up\u00a0a culture. Various cultural and sociological occurrences can be explained by these theories; however, as you&#8217;ll see in the following reading, there is no one \u201cright\u201d view through which to understand culture or society.<\/p>\n<h2>What You\u2019ll Learn To Do:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Discuss how functionalists, conflict theorists, and symbolic interactionists view culture<\/li>\n<li>Describe Durkheim\u2019s functionalist view of society<\/li>\n<li>Understand the conflict theorist view of society<\/li>\n<li>Explain Marx\u2019s concepts of class and alienation<\/li>\n<li>Identify how symbolic interactionists understand society<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>LEARNING ACTIVITIES<\/h3>\n<p>The learning activities for this section include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reading: Theoretical Perspectives on Culture<\/li>\n<li>Reading: Functionalism and Society<\/li>\n<li>Reading: Conflict Theory and Society<\/li>\n<li>Video: Conflict Theory and Alienation<\/li>\n<li>Reading: Symbolic Interactionism and Society<\/li>\n<li>Self-Check:\u00a0Theoretical Perspectives on Culture and Society<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1068\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Objectives and Activities. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Revision, Modification, and Original Content. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Perspectives Summary, Introduction to Sociology 2e. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d\/Introduction_to_Sociology_2e\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d\/Introduction_to_Sociology_2e<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Objectives and Activities\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen 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