{"id":431,"date":"2015-07-16T23:44:29","date_gmt":"2015-07-16T23:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/masteryusgovernment1x6xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=431"},"modified":"2015-07-29T22:40:52","modified_gmt":"2015-07-29T22:40:52","slug":"why-it-matters-5","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/chapter\/why-it-matters-5\/","title":{"raw":"Why It Matters","rendered":"Why It Matters"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><span data-sheets-value=\"[null,2,&quot;Contrast the role and function of the federal judiciary to that of the other two branches&quot;]\" data-sheets-userformat=\"[null,null,25345,[null,0],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,0,null,null,null,10,1]\">Contrast the role and function of the federal judiciary with\u00a0that of the other two branches<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k.jpg\"><img class=\"  wp-image-434 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of &quot;The Guardian&quot; or &quot;Authority of Law&quot; statue by James Earle Frasier in front of the United States Supreme Court building in Washington, DC.\" width=\"350\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\r\n<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\r\nCourts interpret laws and constitutions, and determine whether other officers of the government have acted in keeping with them. Unlike the political branches, courts are supposed to act differently; judges are expected to check their own political views at the door while applying the law as objectively and reasonably as they can, regardless of whether they like the outcome in particular cases.\r\n\r\nOf course, keeping politics out of the courts is impossible in an imperfect world. Nevertheless, there is reason to believe that judges do try to live up to their mandate.\r\n\r\nTake the two recent \u201cObamacare\u201d decisions handed down by the Supreme Court of the United States. In both cases, Chief Justice John Roberts\u2014a conservative judge appointed by George W. Bush\u2014voted and wrote to sustain\u00a0the law. If Roberts had acted like a member of Congress, he would have simply imposed his political preferences, most likely killing off the Affordable Care Act. But that is not what he did, and in the process, Roberts demonstrated a key difference between what we demand of courts versus what we expect from the other branches.\r\n\r\nThat said, most of the judges did vote pretty much in line with their political preferences in the \u201cObamacare\u201d case, suggesting that politics does indeed influence judicial decision-making.\r\n\r\nAs you work through this module, consider the ways in which courts act differently from\u00a0the other branches and where there may be similarities.\r\n\r\nAlso, consider the role of courts versus the other branches. Why do we want courts to reject politics? How do federal courts differ from state courts, and what are the consequences for judicial independence from politics?\r\n\r\nWhat sorts of issues should courts decide and which should they leave to the more political branches? What sort of rationale should you employ to answer such a question?\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3><\/h3>","rendered":"<h2><span data-sheets-value=\"[null,2,&quot;Contrast the role and function of the federal judiciary to that of the other two branches&quot;]\" data-sheets-userformat=\"[null,null,25345,[null,0],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,0,null,null,null,10,1]\">Contrast the role and function of the federal judiciary with\u00a0that of the other two branches<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-434 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of &quot;The Guardian&quot; or &quot;Authority of Law&quot; statue by James Earle Frasier in front of the United States Supreme Court building in Washington, DC.\" width=\"350\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k-225x149.jpg 225w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3858\/2015\/07\/7526267232_8fbaca0d6f_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<p>Courts interpret laws and constitutions, and determine whether other officers of the government have acted in keeping with them. Unlike the political branches, courts are supposed to act differently; judges are expected to check their own political views at the door while applying the law as objectively and reasonably as they can, regardless of whether they like the outcome in particular cases.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, keeping politics out of the courts is impossible in an imperfect world. Nevertheless, there is reason to believe that judges do try to live up to their mandate.<\/p>\n<p>Take the two recent \u201cObamacare\u201d decisions handed down by the Supreme Court of the United States. In both cases, Chief Justice John Roberts\u2014a conservative judge appointed by George W. Bush\u2014voted and wrote to sustain\u00a0the law. If Roberts had acted like a member of Congress, he would have simply imposed his political preferences, most likely killing off the Affordable Care Act. But that is not what he did, and in the process, Roberts demonstrated a key difference between what we demand of courts versus what we expect from the other branches.<\/p>\n<p>That said, most of the judges did vote pretty much in line with their political preferences in the \u201cObamacare\u201d case, suggesting that politics does indeed influence judicial decision-making.<\/p>\n<p>As you work through this module, consider the ways in which courts act differently from\u00a0the other branches and where there may be similarities.<\/p>\n<p>Also, consider the role of courts versus the other branches. Why do we want courts to reject politics? How do federal courts differ from state courts, and what are the consequences for judicial independence from politics?<\/p>\n<p>What sorts of issues should courts decide and which should they leave to the more political branches? What sort of rationale should you employ to answer such a question?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-431\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Why It Matters: The Judicial Branch. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Steven Horn. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Everett Community College. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>U.S. Supreme Court. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Mark Fischer. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/fischerfotos\/7526267232\/\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/fischerfotos\/7526267232\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":923,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Why It Matters: The Judicial Branch\",\"author\":\"Steven Horn\",\"organization\":\"Everett Community College\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"U.S. Supreme Court\",\"author\":\"Mark Fischer\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/fischerfotos\/7526267232\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-431","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":430,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/923"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":436,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/431\/revisions\/436"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/430"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/431\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}