{"id":601,"date":"2015-07-20T19:41:46","date_gmt":"2015-07-20T19:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/masteryusgovernment1x6xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=601"},"modified":"2015-07-20T19:42:39","modified_gmt":"2015-07-20T19:42:39","slug":"reading-who-owns-the-media","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/chapter\/reading-who-owns-the-media\/","title":{"raw":"Reading: Who Owns the Media?","rendered":"Reading: Who Owns the Media?"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\r\nMassive corporations dominate the U.S. media landscape. Through a history of mergers and acquisitions, these companies have concentrated their control over what we see, hear and read. In many cases, these companies control everything from initial production to final distribution. In the interactive charts below we reveal who owns what.\r\n<h2>TV and Radio<\/h2>\r\nBroadcasters make billions in profits while using the public airwaves for free. In return, they are supposed to provide programming that fulfills community needs. Instead, lobbyists have successfully fought to make it easier for broadcast companies to gobble up even more free airspace while doing less to serve the public.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.savethenews.org\/\">Take Action<\/a> to end the big broadcast swindle.\r\n<h3>Bain Capital\/Thomas H. Lee Partners (Clear Channel)<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $6.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> These private equity firms own Clear Channel, the largest radio station owner in the country. Approximately half of the company's revenue is generated from radio broadcasting. The remaining half comes from advertising companies and other investments.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> 866 radio stations and Premiere Radio Networks (a national radio network that produces, distributes or represents approximately 90 syndicated radio programs, serves nearly 5,800 radio station affiliates and has over 213 million weekly listeners. Programs include the <em>Rush Limbaugh Show<\/em>, <em>Glenn Beck<\/em> and the <em>Sean Hannity Show<\/em>); Fox Sports Radio; Fox News Radio; Australian Radio Network<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Katz Media (radio advertising broker); American Outdoor Advertising<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>CBS Corporation<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $14.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Corporation \"has operations in virtually every field of media and entertainment, including broadcast television (CBS and the CW \u2014 a joint venture between CBS Corporation and Warner Bros. Entertainment), cable television (Showtime Networks, Smithsonian Networks and CBS Sports Network), local television (CBS television stations), television production and syndication (CBS Television Studios, CBS Studios International and CBS Television Distribution), radio (CBS Radio), advertising on out-of-home media (CBS Outdoor), publishing (Simon &amp; Schuster), interactive media (CBS Interactive), music (CBS Records), licensing and merchandising (CBS Consumer Products), video\/DVD (CBS Home Entertainment), motion pictures (CBS Films) and socially responsible media (EcoMedia).\"<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-nine television stations and CBS Television Studios; CBS Entertainment; CBS News; CBS Sports; CBS television stations; CBS Television Studios; CBS Studios International; CBS Television Distribution; the CW; Showtime; CBS College Sports Network; CBS Television Network; Smithsonian Networks<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Radio and 130 radio stations<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Interactive; CNET<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Simon &amp; Schuster; <em>Watch! Magazine<\/em>; Pocket Books; Scribner; Free Press (publishing house)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Films<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Outdoor; CBS Connections; EcoMedia<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Comcast Corporation<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $55.8 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> In 2011, the Federal Communications Commission approved Comcast\u2019s takeover of a majority share of NBCUniversal from General Electric. This merger combines the nation's largest cable company and residential Internet service provider and one of the world's biggest producers of TV shows and motion pictures. Comcast\u2019s media holdings now reach almost every home in America. It serves customers in 39 states and the District of Columbia. In addition to its vast NBCUniversal holdings, Comcast has 23.6 million cable subscribers, 18 million digital cable subscribers, 15.9 million high-speed Internet customers and 7.6 million voice customers. Comcast recently entered into a partnership with Verizon in which each company will market and sell the other's services.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> NBCUniversal; twenty-four television stations and the NBC television network; Telemundo; USA Network; SyFy; CNBC; MSNBC; Bravo; Oxygen; Chiller; CNBC World; E!; the Golf Channel; Sleuth; mun2; Universal HD; VERSUS; Style; G4; Comcast SportsNet (Philadelphia), Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic (Baltimore\/Washington, D.C.), Cable Sports Southeast, Comcast SportsNet Chicago, MountainWest Sports Network, Comcast SportsNet California (Sacramento), Comcast SportsNet New England (Boston), Comcast SportsNet Northwest (Portland, Ore.), Comcast Sports Southwest (Houston), Comcast SportsNet Bay Area (San Francisco), New England Cable News (Boston), Comcast Network Philadelphia, Comcast Network Mid-Atlantic (Baltimore\/Washington, D.C.); the Weather Channel (25 percent stake); A&amp;E (16 percent stake); the History Channel (16 percent stake); the Biography Channel (16 percent stake); Lifetime (16 percent stake); the Crime and Investigation Channel (16 percent stake); Pittsburgh Cable News Channel (30 percent stake); FEARnet (31 percent stake); PBS KIDS Sprout (40 percent stake); TV One (34 percent stake); Houston Regional Sports Network (23 percent stake); SportsNet New York (8 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> MSNBC.com (50 percent stake); Hulu (32 percent stake); DailyCandy; iVillage; Fandango<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Clearwire Communications (9 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Comcast Interactive Media; Plaxo; Universal Studios Hollywood; Wet 'n Wild theme park; Universal Studios Florida; Universal Islands of Adventure; Philadelphia 76ers; Philadelphia Flyers; Wells Fargo Center; iN DEMAND; Music Choice (12 percent stake); SpectrumCo (64 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Gannett Co.<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $5.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> International media company focusing on broadcast TV, print and Web content<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-three television stations<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> CareerBuilder.com; MomsLikeMe.com; ShopLocal.com; Cars.com; Apartments.com; CareerSite.biz; Livestream.com; Metromix.com; Ongo, Inc.; Reviewed.com; SavvyShopperDeals.com; Homefinder.com; BNOT.com; Nurse.com<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> <em>USA Today<\/em>; over 600 magazines and other non-daily print publications; <em>Clipper Magazine<\/em>; <em>Mint Magazine<\/em>; Gannett Government Media; Gannett Education; Newsquest (U.K.)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Gannett Healthcare Group; PointRoll; Planet Discover; Schedule Star; Classified Ventures; QuadrantONE; Fantasy Sports Ventures; Captivate; Pearls Review; Gannett Offset<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>News Corp<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $33.4 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> News Corp\u2019s media holdings include the FOX Broadcasting Company; television and cable networks such as Fox, Fox Business Channel, National Geographic and FX; print publications including the <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, the <em>New York Post<\/em> and <em>TV Guide<\/em>; the magazines <em>Barron\u2019s<\/em> and <em>SmartMoney<\/em>; book publisher HarperCollins; film production companies 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures and Blue Sky Studios; numerous websites including MarketWatch.com; and non-media holdings including the National Rugby League.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-seven television stations and FOX Broadcasting Company (FOX Network, MyNetworkTV); FOX News; FOX Business; FOX News Radio Network; FOX News Talk Channel; FSN (12 regional sports networks); FX; SPEED; FUEL TV; Fox College Sports; Fox Movie Channel; Fox Soccer Channel; Fox Soccer Plus; Fox Pan American Sports; Fox Deportes; Big Ten Network; National Geographic U.S.; Nat Geo Adventure; Nat Geo Music; Nat Geo Wild; Fox International Channels; Utilisima; Fox Crime; NEXT; FOX History &amp; Entertainment; the Voyage Channel; STAR World; STAR Movies; NGC Network International; NGC Network Latin America; LAPTV; Movie City; City Mix; City Family; City Stars; City Vibe; the Film Zone; Cinecanal; Elite Sports Limited; BabyTV; STAR India; STAR Taiwan; ESPN STAR Sports; Shine Limited<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Hulu.com (32 percent minority share)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> HarperCollins Publishers; the <em>New York Post<\/em>; the <em>Daily News<\/em>; News International (the <em>Times<\/em>; the <em>Sunday Times<\/em>; the <em>Sun<\/em>); News Limited (146 newspapers in Australia); Dow Jones (<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, <em>Barron's<\/em>, <em>SmartMoney<\/em>, Factiva, Dow Jones Newswires, Dow Jones Local Media, Dow Jones VentureSource)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Satellite: BSkyB (39 percent minority share); SKY Italia<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Fox Filmed Entertainment; Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment; Twentieth Century Fox Television; Twentieth Television; Fox Television Studios<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Marketing\/advertising: News America Marketing Group; News Outdoor; Fox Library; IGN Entertainment, Inc.; Making Fun, Inc.; Wireless Generation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Time Warner, Inc.<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $29 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Time Warner is the world's second-largest entertainment conglomerate with ownership interests in film, television and print.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> One television station and the Warner Brothers Television Group; Warner Brothers Television; Warner Horizon Television; CW Network (50 percent stake); TBS; TNT; Cartoon Network; truTV; Turner Classic Movies; Boomerang; CNN; HLN; CNN International; HBO; Cinemax; Space; Infinito; I-Sat; Fashion TV; HTV; Much Music; Pogo; Mondo TV; Tabi; CNN Espa\u00f1ol<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Warner Brothers Digital Distribution; TMZ.com; KidsWB.com<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Time, Inc.; 22 magazines including <em>People<\/em>, <em>Sports Illustrated<\/em>, <em>Time<\/em>, <em>Life<\/em>, <em>InStyle<\/em>,<em>Real Simple<\/em>, <em>Southern Living<\/em>, <em>Entertainment Weekly<\/em> and <em>Fortune<\/em><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Warner Brothers; Warner Brothers Pictures; New Line Cinema; Castle Rock; WB Studio Enterprises, Inc.; Telepictures Productions, Inc.; Warner Brothers Animation, Inc.; Warner Home Video; Warner Premiere; Warner Specialty Films, Inc.; Warner Brothers International Cinemas<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Warner Brothers Interactive Entertainment; DC Entertainment; DC Comics<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Tribune Company<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2010 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $3.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Tribune owns 23 TV stations, one radio station, 12 daily newspapers, numerous magazines and other media properties.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-three television stations and the Food Network (30 percent stake); WGN America; CLTV Chicagoland; Tribune Entertainment<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> One radio station<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Zap2it.com; TribuneDirect.com; MetroMix.com (minority stake); CareerBuilder.com (minority stake); Apartments.com (minority stake); Cars.com (minority stake); ForSaleByOwner.com; HomeFinder.com (minority stake); Healthkey.com; Topix.net (minority stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Twelve daily newspapers (including the <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>, the <em>Chicago Tribune<\/em>, the <em>Baltimore Sun<\/em> and the <em>Hartford Courant<\/em>); <em>Chicago Magazine<\/em><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Tribune Media Services; Classified Ventures (minority stake)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Viacom<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $14.9 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Viacom is the world's fourth-largest media conglomerate, with interests primarily in cable television networks, programming production and distribution. Viacom controls over 160 networks that reach more than 600 million people around the globe.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Viacom Media Networks (160 cable channels including MTV, VH1, CMT, Logo, Nickelodeon, Comedy Central, TV Land, Spike TV, Tr3s, BET and CENTRIC)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> ParentsConnect.com<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Viacom Filmed Entertainment (produces motion pictures under numerous studio brands including Paramount Pictures, Insurge Pictures, MTV Films and Nickelodeon Movies)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Nickelodeon Games Group<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Walt Disney Company<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $40.1 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> The Walt Disney Company owns the ABC television network; cable networks including ESPN, the Disney Channel, SOAPnet, A&amp;E and Lifetime; 277 radio stations, music- and book-publishing companies; film-production companies Touchstone, Miramax and Walt Disney Pictures; Pixar Animation Studios; the cellular service Disney Mobile; and theme parks around the world.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Eight television stations and the ABC television network; ESPN; Disney Channels Worldwide; ABC Family; SOAPnet Networks; A&amp;E (42 percent stake); Lifetime Television (42 percent stake); the History Channel (42 percent stake); Lifetime Movie Network (42 percent stake); the Biography Channel (42 percent stake); History International (42 percent stake); Lifetime Real Women (42 percent stake); Live Well Network (42 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> ESPN Radio Network; Radio Disney<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> <em>ESPN The Magazine<\/em>; Disney Publishing Worldwide; Juvenile Publishing; Digital Publishing; Disney Music Publishing; Marvel Publishing<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Marvel Entertainment; ABC Studios; ABC Media Production; Pixar; Walt Disney Pictures; Walt Disney Records; Hollywood Records; Mammoth Records; Buena Vista Records; Lyric Street Records<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Buena Vista Concerts; Disney Mobile; Disney Theatrical Productions; the Disney Store; Disney theme parks and water parks; Disney English; Disney Interactive Media Group; Disney Games; Playdom, Inc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Washington Post Co.<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $4.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> The Washington Post Company is engaged in print and online publishing of newspapers and magazines, television broadcasting and cable television systems. The company also owns Kaplan, Inc., which provides higher education services, test preparation, language instruction and professional training.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Six television stations<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> The <em>Washington Post<\/em>; the <em>Herald<\/em>; the Washington Post News Service; Post-Newsweek Media; Greater Washington Publishing; the Slate Group (<em>Slate<\/em>, the <em>Root<\/em>,<em>Foreign Policy<\/em>); <em>El Tiempo Latino<\/em>; Express Publications (Express, ExpressNightOut.com); Social Code; Classified Ventures (17 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecommunications<\/strong>:<\/span> Cable ONE, Inc.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Kaplan (Kaplan Higher Education, Kaplan University, Kaplan Test Preparation, Kaplan International, Kaplan Ventures, Kaplan EduNeering, Kaplan Learning Technologies, the Kidum Group, Kaplan Continuing Education, Kaplan Global Solutions, Colloquy, Kaplan Virtual Education and Kaplan VC LLC); Avenue 100 Media Solutions, Inc.; Bowater Mersey Paper Company (49 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Cable and Telecommunications<\/h2>\r\nAccess to high-speed Internet service \u2014 also known as broadband \u2014 has become a basic public necessity, just like water or electricity.\r\n\r\nYet despite its importance, broadband access in the United States is far from universal. Millions of Americans still stand on the wrong side of the \"digital divide,\" unable to tap into the political, economic and social resources of the Web. Meanwhile, cable and phone companies \u2014 which hold virtual monopolies over the infrastructure of the Internet \u2014 often refuse to build out high-speed broadband to regions that need it most, and actively seek to block communities from seeking their own broadband solutions.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.savetheinternet.com\/\">Take Action<\/a> to stop their shenanigans.\r\n<h3>AT&amp;T<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $126.7 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> AT&amp;T is the second-largest U.S. wireless provider and the largest company providing local phone service in the U.S. AT&amp;T offers its wireless services to over 97 percent of the U.S. population and serves wired customers in 22 states. AT&amp;T offers cable television services in portions of its service teritory under the brand name \"U-Verse.\"<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Yellowpages.com; YP.com<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Ingenio, Inc.; Wayport, Inc.; Superclick, Inc.; Xanaboo, Inc.; Plusmo, Inc.; Daniel IT Services, Inc.; Comergent Technologies, Inc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Cablevision Systems Corporation<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $6.7 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Cablevision has 3.3 million cable TV subscribers and 3 million Internet customers. Cablevision\u2019s local media properties include News 12 Networks, MSG Varsity and the Newsday Media Group. Cablevision also owns and operates Clearview Cinemas.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> AMC; WE tv; IFC; Sundance Channel; News 12 Networks; MSG Varsity; Rainbow Media Holdings; IFC Entertainment; Rush HD; Bresnan Cable<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Newsday Media Group; am New York; Star Community Publishing Group<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Clearview Cinemas<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> RASCO; PVI Virtual Media Services<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>CenturyLink<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $18.7 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> CenturyLink is the third-largest telephone company in the U.S. and offers voice, video and data services to customers in 42 states.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Savvis, Inc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Charter Communications, Inc.<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $7.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Charter is the fourth-largest cable operator in the United States, with systems serving customers in 26 states.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Comcast Corporation<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $55.8 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> In 2011, the Federal Communications Commission approved Comcast\u2019s takeover of a majority share of NBCUniversal from General Electric. This merger combines the nation's largest cable company and residential Internet service provider and one of the world's biggest producers of TV shows and motion pictures. Comcast\u2019s media holdings now reach almost every home in America. It serves customers in 39 states and the District of Columbia. In addition to its vast NBCUniversal holdings, Comcast has 23.6 million cable subscribers, 18 million digital cable subscribers, 15.9 million high-speed Internet customers and 7.6 million voice customers. Comcast recently entered into a partnership with Verizon in which each company will market and sell the other's services.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> NBCUniversal; twenty-four television stations and the NBC television network; Telemundo; USA Network; SyFy; CNBC; MSNBC; Bravo; Oxygen; Chiller; CNBC World; E!; the Golf Channel; Sleuth; mun2; Universal HD; VERSUS; Style; G4; Comcast SportsNet (Philadelphia), Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic (Baltimore\/Washington, D.C.), Cable Sports Southeast, Comcast SportsNet Chicago, MountainWest Sports Network, Comcast SportsNet California (Sacramento), Comcast SportsNet New England (Boston), Comcast SportsNet Northwest (Portland, Ore.), Comcast Sports Southwest (Houston), Comcast SportsNet Bay Area (San Francisco), New England Cable News (Boston), Comcast Network Philadelphia, Comcast Network Mid-Atlantic (Baltimore\/Washington, D.C.); the Weather Channel (25 percent stake); A&amp;E (16 percent stake); the History Channel (16 percent stake); the Biography Channel (16 percent stake); Lifetime (16 percent stake); the Crime and Investigation Channel (16 percent stake); Pittsburgh Cable News Channel (30 percent stake); FEARnet (31 percent stake); PBS KIDS Sprout (40 percent stake); TV One (34 percent stake); Houston Regional Sports Network (23 percent stake); SportsNet New York (8 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> MSNBC.com (50 percent stake); Hulu (32 percent stake); DailyCandy; iVillage; Fandango<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Clearwire Communications (9 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Comcast Interactive Media; Plaxo; Universal Studios Hollywood; Wet 'n Wild theme park; Universal Studios Florida; Universal Islands of Adventure; Philadelphia 76ers; Philadelphia Flyers; Wells Fargo Center; iN DEMAND; Music Choice (12 percent stake); SpectrumCo (64 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Sprint Nextel Corporation<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $33.7 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Sprint is the third-largest U.S. wireless provider and serves more than 53 million customers.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>T-Mobile USA, Inc.<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $20.6 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> T-Mobile is the U.S. subsidiary of German-owned Deutsche Telekom and serves more than 33 million U.S. wireless customers.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Time Warner Cable, Inc.<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $19.7 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Time Warner Cable is the second-largest cable provider in the United States. The company formally split from its parent, Time Warner, Inc., in 2008. Time Warner now has 12.1 million cable customers and 10.2 million wireless Internet customers.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Time Warner Cable Media, Inc.; Clearwire (4.7 percent stake); SpectrumCo (minority stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> NaviSite, Inc.; Canoe Ventures LLC<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Verizon<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $110.9 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Verizon is the largest U.S. wireless provider and the second-largest company providing local phone service in the U.S. Verizon offers its wireless services to over 98 percent of the U.S. population and serves wired customers in 13 states and the District of Columbia. Verizon offers cable television services in portions of its service teritory under the brand name \"FiOS.\" Verizon recently entered into a partnership with Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Cox Communications and Bright House Networks in which each company will market and sell the other's services.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Terremark Worldwide, Inc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Print<\/h2>\r\nConsolidation has contributed to tough times for the newspaper industry. When the industry was swimming in profits in the 1990s, big media companies used 14\u201327 percent profit margins to buy up other properties rather than invest in the quality of their existing products or innovate for the future. Now they want to make it possible for a given company to own a newspaper and a broadcast station in the same market.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.savethenews.org\/\">Take Action<\/a> to save the print industry from itself.\r\n<h3>Bertelsmann<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $20.7 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\">Company Overview:<\/span> Bertelsmann AG is one of the world\u2019s largest media companies, with substantial holdings in Europe and North America, including book publisher Random House, international radio and television station owner RTL Group and media firm Gruner + Jahr.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> RTL Group (Europe's largest broadcasting and production company, which controls TV and radio stations in 10 different countries, along with content production)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Random House (with over 200 imprints in 15 countries, including the Ballantine Publishing Group, the Bantam Dell Publishing Group, Broadway, the Crown Publishing Group, the Doubleday Broadway Publishing Group, Pantheon, Random House U.K., Transworld, Sudamericana, C. Bertelsmann, Karl Blessing Verlag, Goldmann, Siedler Verlag, Wolf Jobst Siedler Verlag, Plaza &amp; Janes (50 percent), Grijalbo Mondadori (50 percent), the Knopf Publishing Group, the RH Adult Trade Publishing Group, RH Audio, RH Children\u2019s Books, RH Direct, Inc., the RH Information Group, RH International, RH Large Print, RH Value Publishing, and Waterbrook Press; Gruner + Jahr (285 print titles in 20 countries)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Avarto (outsourcing provider)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Gannett Co.<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $5.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> International media company focusing on broadcast TV, print and Web content<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-three television stations<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> CareerBuilder.com; MomsLikeMe.com; ShopLocal.com; Cars.com; Apartments.com; CareerSite.biz; Livestream.com; Metromix.com; Ongo, Inc.; Reviewed.com; SavvyShopperDeals.com; Homefinder.com; BNOT.com; Nurse.com<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> <em>USA Today<\/em>; over 600 magazines and other non-daily print publications; <em>Clipper Magazine<\/em>; <em>Mint Magazine<\/em>; Gannett Government Media; Gannett Education; Newsquest (U.K.)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Gannett Healthcare Group; PointRoll; Planet Discover; Schedule Star; Classified Ventures; QuadrantONE; Fantasy Sports Ventures; Captivate; Pearls Review; Gannett Offset<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>The Hearst Corporation<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2009 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $3.9 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> The Hearst Corporation is a media conglomerate that controls or has ownership stakes in newspaper, magazine, television, cable network and Internet properties.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Thirty-one television stations and A&amp;E (42 percent stake); the History Channel (42 percent stake); the Biography Channel (42 percent stake); Lifetime (42 percent stake); the Crime and Investigation Channel (42 percent stake); Cosmopolitan TV; ESPN Networks (20 percent stake); ESPN Radio (20 percent stake); Current (minority stake); Reed Brennan Media Associates<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> Two radio stations<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Kaboodle.com; Manilla.com; RealAge.com; seattlepi.com; Brightcove.com (minority stake); BuzzFeed.com (minority stake); DoubleFusion.com (minority stake); Drugstore.com; ELNK (minority stake); Gazillion Entertainment (minority stake); Idilia (minority stake); IGG (minority stake); Mobitv (minority stake); the News Market (minority stake); Pandora (minority stake); Suzanne's Files (minority stake); TurnHere (minority stake); Voxpop.tv (minority stake); Wideorbit.com (minority stake); WorldwideBiggies.com (minority stake); Ugo.com; Electronic Engineers Master<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty U.S. magazines (including <em>Car and Driver<\/em>, <em>Cosmopolitan<\/em>, <em>Country Living<\/em>,<em>ELLE<\/em>, <em>Esquire<\/em>, <em>Good Housekeeping<\/em>, <em>Marie Claire<\/em>, <em>O<\/em>, <em>Popular Mechanics<\/em>, <em>Redbook<\/em>,<em>Seventeen<\/em> and <em>Woman's Day<\/em>); King Features (syndicator of newspaper comic strips including <em>Blondie<\/em>, <em>Beetle Bailey<\/em>, <em>Hagar the Horrible<\/em>, <em>Family Circus<\/em>, <em>Dennis the Menace<\/em>, <em>Popeye<\/em>); Black Book; Hearst Business Media (<em>Electronics Products Magazine<\/em>;<em>Floor Covering Weekly<\/em>); IDG\/Hearst; Hearst Books; Hearst News Service<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Hearst Entertainment<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> 1-800-Free-411 (minority stake); Hearst Tower; Hearst Ranch; Hearst Service Center; First Databank; Fitch Ratings; FleetCross; Map of Medicine; MOTOR Information Systems; Stocknet; Veretech; Zynx Health; LocalEdge; Metrix4Media; CDS Global; CMG; COMAG; iCrossing; PPSB<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>News Corp<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $33.4 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> News Corp\u2019s media holdings include the FOX Broadcasting Company; television and cable networks such as Fox, Fox Business Channel, National Geographic and FX; print publications including the <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, the <em>New York Post<\/em> and <em>TV Guide<\/em>; the magazines <em>Barron\u2019s<\/em> and <em>SmartMoney<\/em>; book publisher HarperCollins; film production companies 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures and Blue Sky Studios; numerous websites including MarketWatch.com; and non-media holdings including the National Rugby League.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-seven television stations and FOX Broadcasting Company (FOX Network, MyNetworkTV); FOX News; FOX Business; FOX News Radio Network; FOX News Talk Channel; FSN (12 regional sports networks); FX; SPEED; FUEL TV; Fox College Sports; Fox Movie Channel; Fox Soccer Channel; Fox Soccer Plus; Fox Pan American Sports; Fox Deportes; Big Ten Network; National Geographic U.S.; Nat Geo Adventure; Nat Geo Music; Nat Geo Wild; Fox International Channels; Utilisima; Fox Crime; NEXT; FOX History &amp; Entertainment; the Voyage Channel; STAR World; STAR Movies; NGC Network International; NGC Network Latin America; LAPTV; Movie City; City Mix; City Family; City Stars; City Vibe; the Film Zone; Cinecanal; Elite Sports Limited; BabyTV; STAR India; STAR Taiwan; ESPN STAR Sports; Shine Limited<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Hulu.com (32 percent minority share)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> HarperCollins Publishers; the <em>New York Post<\/em>; the <em>Daily News<\/em>; News International (the <em>Times<\/em>, the <em>Sunday Times<\/em>; the <em>Sun<\/em>); News Limited (146 newspapers in Australia); Dow Jones (<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, <em>Barron's<\/em>, <em>SmartMoney<\/em>, Factiva, Dow Jones Newswires, Dow Jones Local Media, Dow Jones VentureSource)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Satellite: BSkyB (39 percent minority share); SKY Italia<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Fox Filmed Entertainment; Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment; Twentieth Century Fox Television; Twentieth Television; Fox Television Studios<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Marketing\/advertising: News America Marketing Group; News Outdoor; Fox Library; IGN Entertainment, Inc.; Making Fun, Inc.; Wireless Generation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Tribune Company<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2010 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $3.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Tribune owns 23 TV stations, one radio station, 12 daily newspapers, numerous magazines and other media properties.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-three television stations and the Food Network (30 percent stake); WGN America; CLTV Chicagoland; Tribune Entertainment<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> One radio station<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Zap2it.com; TribuneDirect.com; MetroMix.com (minority stake); CareerBuilder.com (minority stake); Apartments.com (minority stake); Cars.com (minority stake); ForSaleByOwner.com; HomeFinder.com (minority stake); Healthkey.com; Topix.net (minority stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Twelve daily newspapers (including the <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>, the <em>Chicago Tribune<\/em>, the <em>Baltimore Sun<\/em> and the <em>Hartford Courant<\/em>); <em>Chicago Magazine<\/em><\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Tribune Media Services; Classified Ventures (minority stake)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Washington Post Co.<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $4.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> The Washington Post Company is engaged in print and online publishing of newspapers and magazines, television broadcasting and cable television systems. The company also owns Kaplan, Inc., which provides higher education services, test preparation, language instruction and professional training.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Six television stations<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> The <em>Washington Post<\/em>; the <em>Herald<\/em>; the Washington Post News Service; Post-Newsweek Media; Greater Washington Publishing; the Slate Group (<em>Slate<\/em>, the <em>Root<\/em>,<em>Foreign Policy<\/em>); <em>El Tiempo Latino<\/em>; Express Publications (Express, ExpressNightOut.com); Social Code; Classified Ventures (17 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecommunications<\/strong>:<\/span> Cable ONE, Inc.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Kaplan (Kaplan Higher Education, Kaplan University, Kaplan Test Preparation, Kaplan International, Kaplan Ventures, Kaplan EduNeering, Kaplan Learning Technologies, the Kidum Group, Kaplan Continuing Education, Kaplan Global Solutions, Colloquy, Kaplan Virtual Education and Kaplan VC LLC); Avenue 100 Media Solutions, Inc.; Bowater Mersey Paper Company (49 percent stake)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Internet<\/h2>\r\nGiant companies like Apple, Facebook and Google are slowly reconstituting the Internet's walled gardens of old. As these companies try to steer us to their increasingly closed versions of the Internet \u2014 and to marketers who benefit from mining our personal information \u2014 we must fight for policies that protect our rights as Internet users.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.savetheinternet.com\/\">Take Action<\/a> to stand up for your online rights.\r\n<h3>Apple<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $108.2 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Apple produces the Macintosh computer system and a number of consumer electronic devices including the iPad, iPhone and iPod. It runs iTunes, the largest online music store, and distributes its products at retail stores nationwide.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Google<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $37.9 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Google operates the top search engine and is the largest online advertising seller in the world. It offers a host of online services and produces the Android operating system, the top-selling mobile device OS.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> YouTube; DailyDeals.com; TheDealMap.com; Fridge; BeatThatQuote.com; Slide.com; Picnik.com; reCAPTCHA.net; Postini.com; FeedBurner.com; Panoramio.com<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Next New Networks<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> DoubleClick; Motorola Mobility <em>(pending)<\/em>; Teracent Corporation; Nijinsky; Clever Sense; RightsFlow; Zagat; PittPatt; Punchd; SageTV; Admeld; PostRank; TalkBin; Widevine Technologies; Phonetic Arts; SocialDeck; Teracent; AdMob; Instantiations; ITA Software; Invite Media; Adscape<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Microsoft<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $69.9 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Microsoft produces Windows, the most widely used computer operating system in the world. It also offers a variety of software and online services, including the number-two ranked search engine, Bing.com.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Bing.com; Xbox 360<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Skype<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Yahoo<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $5 billion<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Yahoo! is a digital media company that offers Web portals, online services such as Flickr and online advertising sales.<\/li>\r\n\t<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Rivals.com; Flickr; FoxyTunes.com; Upcoming; Wretch; CitizenSports.com; Koprol.com; FireEagle.yahoo.net; Associated Content<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>Massive corporations dominate the U.S. media landscape. Through a history of mergers and acquisitions, these companies have concentrated their control over what we see, hear and read. In many cases, these companies control everything from initial production to final distribution. In the interactive charts below we reveal who owns what.<\/p>\n<h2>TV and Radio<\/h2>\n<p>Broadcasters make billions in profits while using the public airwaves for free. In return, they are supposed to provide programming that fulfills community needs. Instead, lobbyists have successfully fought to make it easier for broadcast companies to gobble up even more free airspace while doing less to serve the public.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.savethenews.org\/\">Take Action<\/a> to end the big broadcast swindle.<\/p>\n<h3>Bain Capital\/Thomas H. Lee Partners (Clear Channel)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $6.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> These private equity firms own Clear Channel, the largest radio station owner in the country. Approximately half of the company&#8217;s revenue is generated from radio broadcasting. The remaining half comes from advertising companies and other investments.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> 866 radio stations and Premiere Radio Networks (a national radio network that produces, distributes or represents approximately 90 syndicated radio programs, serves nearly 5,800 radio station affiliates and has over 213 million weekly listeners. Programs include the <em>Rush Limbaugh Show<\/em>, <em>Glenn Beck<\/em> and the <em>Sean Hannity Show<\/em>); Fox Sports Radio; Fox News Radio; Australian Radio Network<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Katz Media (radio advertising broker); American Outdoor Advertising<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CBS Corporation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $14.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Corporation &#8220;has operations in virtually every field of media and entertainment, including broadcast television (CBS and the CW \u2014 a joint venture between CBS Corporation and Warner Bros. Entertainment), cable television (Showtime Networks, Smithsonian Networks and CBS Sports Network), local television (CBS television stations), television production and syndication (CBS Television Studios, CBS Studios International and CBS Television Distribution), radio (CBS Radio), advertising on out-of-home media (CBS Outdoor), publishing (Simon &amp; Schuster), interactive media (CBS Interactive), music (CBS Records), licensing and merchandising (CBS Consumer Products), video\/DVD (CBS Home Entertainment), motion pictures (CBS Films) and socially responsible media (EcoMedia).&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-nine television stations and CBS Television Studios; CBS Entertainment; CBS News; CBS Sports; CBS television stations; CBS Television Studios; CBS Studios International; CBS Television Distribution; the CW; Showtime; CBS College Sports Network; CBS Television Network; Smithsonian Networks<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Radio and 130 radio stations<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Interactive; CNET<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Simon &amp; Schuster; <em>Watch! Magazine<\/em>; Pocket Books; Scribner; Free Press (publishing house)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Films<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> CBS Outdoor; CBS Connections; EcoMedia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Comcast Corporation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $55.8 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> In 2011, the Federal Communications Commission approved Comcast\u2019s takeover of a majority share of NBCUniversal from General Electric. This merger combines the nation&#8217;s largest cable company and residential Internet service provider and one of the world&#8217;s biggest producers of TV shows and motion pictures. Comcast\u2019s media holdings now reach almost every home in America. It serves customers in 39 states and the District of Columbia. In addition to its vast NBCUniversal holdings, Comcast has 23.6 million cable subscribers, 18 million digital cable subscribers, 15.9 million high-speed Internet customers and 7.6 million voice customers. Comcast recently entered into a partnership with Verizon in which each company will market and sell the other&#8217;s services.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> NBCUniversal; twenty-four television stations and the NBC television network; Telemundo; USA Network; SyFy; CNBC; MSNBC; Bravo; Oxygen; Chiller; CNBC World; E!; the Golf Channel; Sleuth; mun2; Universal HD; VERSUS; Style; G4; Comcast SportsNet (Philadelphia), Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic (Baltimore\/Washington, D.C.), Cable Sports Southeast, Comcast SportsNet Chicago, MountainWest Sports Network, Comcast SportsNet California (Sacramento), Comcast SportsNet New England (Boston), Comcast SportsNet Northwest (Portland, Ore.), Comcast Sports Southwest (Houston), Comcast SportsNet Bay Area (San Francisco), New England Cable News (Boston), Comcast Network Philadelphia, Comcast Network Mid-Atlantic (Baltimore\/Washington, D.C.); the Weather Channel (25 percent stake); A&amp;E (16 percent stake); the History Channel (16 percent stake); the Biography Channel (16 percent stake); Lifetime (16 percent stake); the Crime and Investigation Channel (16 percent stake); Pittsburgh Cable News Channel (30 percent stake); FEARnet (31 percent stake); PBS KIDS Sprout (40 percent stake); TV One (34 percent stake); Houston Regional Sports Network (23 percent stake); SportsNet New York (8 percent stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> MSNBC.com (50 percent stake); Hulu (32 percent stake); DailyCandy; iVillage; Fandango<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Clearwire Communications (9 percent stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Comcast Interactive Media; Plaxo; Universal Studios Hollywood; Wet &#8216;n Wild theme park; Universal Studios Florida; Universal Islands of Adventure; Philadelphia 76ers; Philadelphia Flyers; Wells Fargo Center; iN DEMAND; Music Choice (12 percent stake); SpectrumCo (64 percent stake)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Gannett Co.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $5.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> International media company focusing on broadcast TV, print and Web content<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-three television stations<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> CareerBuilder.com; MomsLikeMe.com; ShopLocal.com; Cars.com; Apartments.com; CareerSite.biz; Livestream.com; Metromix.com; Ongo, Inc.; Reviewed.com; SavvyShopperDeals.com; Homefinder.com; BNOT.com; Nurse.com<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> <em>USA Today<\/em>; over 600 magazines and other non-daily print publications; <em>Clipper Magazine<\/em>; <em>Mint Magazine<\/em>; Gannett Government Media; Gannett Education; Newsquest (U.K.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Gannett Healthcare Group; PointRoll; Planet Discover; Schedule Star; Classified Ventures; QuadrantONE; Fantasy Sports Ventures; Captivate; Pearls Review; Gannett Offset<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>News Corp<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $33.4 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> News Corp\u2019s media holdings include the FOX Broadcasting Company; television and cable networks such as Fox, Fox Business Channel, National Geographic and FX; print publications including the <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, the <em>New York Post<\/em> and <em>TV Guide<\/em>; the magazines <em>Barron\u2019s<\/em> and <em>SmartMoney<\/em>; book publisher HarperCollins; film production companies 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures and Blue Sky Studios; numerous websites including MarketWatch.com; and non-media holdings including the National Rugby League.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-seven television stations and FOX Broadcasting Company (FOX Network, MyNetworkTV); FOX News; FOX Business; FOX News Radio Network; FOX News Talk Channel; FSN (12 regional sports networks); FX; SPEED; FUEL TV; Fox College Sports; Fox Movie Channel; Fox Soccer Channel; Fox Soccer Plus; Fox Pan American Sports; Fox Deportes; Big Ten Network; National Geographic U.S.; Nat Geo Adventure; Nat Geo Music; Nat Geo Wild; Fox International Channels; Utilisima; Fox Crime; NEXT; FOX History &amp; Entertainment; the Voyage Channel; STAR World; STAR Movies; NGC Network International; NGC Network Latin America; LAPTV; Movie City; City Mix; City Family; City Stars; City Vibe; the Film Zone; Cinecanal; Elite Sports Limited; BabyTV; STAR India; STAR Taiwan; ESPN STAR Sports; Shine Limited<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Hulu.com (32 percent minority share)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> HarperCollins Publishers; the <em>New York Post<\/em>; the <em>Daily News<\/em>; News International (the <em>Times<\/em>; the <em>Sunday Times<\/em>; the <em>Sun<\/em>); News Limited (146 newspapers in Australia); Dow Jones (<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, <em>Barron&#8217;s<\/em>, <em>SmartMoney<\/em>, Factiva, Dow Jones Newswires, Dow Jones Local Media, Dow Jones VentureSource)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Satellite: BSkyB (39 percent minority share); SKY Italia<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Fox Filmed Entertainment; Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment; Twentieth Century Fox Television; Twentieth Television; Fox Television Studios<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Marketing\/advertising: News America Marketing Group; News Outdoor; Fox Library; IGN Entertainment, Inc.; Making Fun, Inc.; Wireless Generation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Time Warner, Inc.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $29 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Time Warner is the world&#8217;s second-largest entertainment conglomerate with ownership interests in film, television and print.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> One television station and the Warner Brothers Television Group; Warner Brothers Television; Warner Horizon Television; CW Network (50 percent stake); TBS; TNT; Cartoon Network; truTV; Turner Classic Movies; Boomerang; CNN; HLN; CNN International; HBO; Cinemax; Space; Infinito; I-Sat; Fashion TV; HTV; Much Music; Pogo; Mondo TV; Tabi; CNN Espa\u00f1ol<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Warner Brothers Digital Distribution; TMZ.com; KidsWB.com<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Time, Inc.; 22 magazines including <em>People<\/em>, <em>Sports Illustrated<\/em>, <em>Time<\/em>, <em>Life<\/em>, <em>InStyle<\/em>,<em>Real Simple<\/em>, <em>Southern Living<\/em>, <em>Entertainment Weekly<\/em> and <em>Fortune<\/em><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Warner Brothers; Warner Brothers Pictures; New Line Cinema; Castle Rock; WB Studio Enterprises, Inc.; Telepictures Productions, Inc.; Warner Brothers Animation, Inc.; Warner Home Video; Warner Premiere; Warner Specialty Films, Inc.; Warner Brothers International Cinemas<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Warner Brothers Interactive Entertainment; DC Entertainment; DC Comics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Tribune Company<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2010 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $3.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Tribune owns 23 TV stations, one radio station, 12 daily newspapers, numerous magazines and other media properties.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-three television stations and the Food Network (30 percent stake); WGN America; CLTV Chicagoland; Tribune Entertainment<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> One radio station<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Zap2it.com; TribuneDirect.com; MetroMix.com (minority stake); CareerBuilder.com (minority stake); Apartments.com (minority stake); Cars.com (minority stake); ForSaleByOwner.com; HomeFinder.com (minority stake); Healthkey.com; Topix.net (minority stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Twelve daily newspapers (including the <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>, the <em>Chicago Tribune<\/em>, the <em>Baltimore Sun<\/em> and the <em>Hartford Courant<\/em>); <em>Chicago Magazine<\/em><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Tribune Media Services; Classified Ventures (minority stake)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Viacom<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $14.9 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Viacom is the world&#8217;s fourth-largest media conglomerate, with interests primarily in cable television networks, programming production and distribution. Viacom controls over 160 networks that reach more than 600 million people around the globe.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Viacom Media Networks (160 cable channels including MTV, VH1, CMT, Logo, Nickelodeon, Comedy Central, TV Land, Spike TV, Tr3s, BET and CENTRIC)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> ParentsConnect.com<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Viacom Filmed Entertainment (produces motion pictures under numerous studio brands including Paramount Pictures, Insurge Pictures, MTV Films and Nickelodeon Movies)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Nickelodeon Games Group<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Walt Disney Company<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $40.1 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> The Walt Disney Company owns the ABC television network; cable networks including ESPN, the Disney Channel, SOAPnet, A&amp;E and Lifetime; 277 radio stations, music- and book-publishing companies; film-production companies Touchstone, Miramax and Walt Disney Pictures; Pixar Animation Studios; the cellular service Disney Mobile; and theme parks around the world.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Eight television stations and the ABC television network; ESPN; Disney Channels Worldwide; ABC Family; SOAPnet Networks; A&amp;E (42 percent stake); Lifetime Television (42 percent stake); the History Channel (42 percent stake); Lifetime Movie Network (42 percent stake); the Biography Channel (42 percent stake); History International (42 percent stake); Lifetime Real Women (42 percent stake); Live Well Network (42 percent stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> ESPN Radio Network; Radio Disney<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> <em>ESPN The Magazine<\/em>; Disney Publishing Worldwide; Juvenile Publishing; Digital Publishing; Disney Music Publishing; Marvel Publishing<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Marvel Entertainment; ABC Studios; ABC Media Production; Pixar; Walt Disney Pictures; Walt Disney Records; Hollywood Records; Mammoth Records; Buena Vista Records; Lyric Street Records<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Buena Vista Concerts; Disney Mobile; Disney Theatrical Productions; the Disney Store; Disney theme parks and water parks; Disney English; Disney Interactive Media Group; Disney Games; Playdom, Inc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Washington Post Co.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $4.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> The Washington Post Company is engaged in print and online publishing of newspapers and magazines, television broadcasting and cable television systems. The company also owns Kaplan, Inc., which provides higher education services, test preparation, language instruction and professional training.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Six television stations<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> The <em>Washington Post<\/em>; the <em>Herald<\/em>; the Washington Post News Service; Post-Newsweek Media; Greater Washington Publishing; the Slate Group (<em>Slate<\/em>, the <em>Root<\/em>,<em>Foreign Policy<\/em>); <em>El Tiempo Latino<\/em>; Express Publications (Express, ExpressNightOut.com); Social Code; Classified Ventures (17 percent stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecommunications<\/strong>:<\/span> Cable ONE, Inc.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Kaplan (Kaplan Higher Education, Kaplan University, Kaplan Test Preparation, Kaplan International, Kaplan Ventures, Kaplan EduNeering, Kaplan Learning Technologies, the Kidum Group, Kaplan Continuing Education, Kaplan Global Solutions, Colloquy, Kaplan Virtual Education and Kaplan VC LLC); Avenue 100 Media Solutions, Inc.; Bowater Mersey Paper Company (49 percent stake)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Cable and Telecommunications<\/h2>\n<p>Access to high-speed Internet service \u2014 also known as broadband \u2014 has become a basic public necessity, just like water or electricity.<\/p>\n<p>Yet despite its importance, broadband access in the United States is far from universal. Millions of Americans still stand on the wrong side of the &#8220;digital divide,&#8221; unable to tap into the political, economic and social resources of the Web. Meanwhile, cable and phone companies \u2014 which hold virtual monopolies over the infrastructure of the Internet \u2014 often refuse to build out high-speed broadband to regions that need it most, and actively seek to block communities from seeking their own broadband solutions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.savetheinternet.com\/\">Take Action<\/a> to stop their shenanigans.<\/p>\n<h3>AT&amp;T<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $126.7 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> AT&amp;T is the second-largest U.S. wireless provider and the largest company providing local phone service in the U.S. AT&amp;T offers its wireless services to over 97 percent of the U.S. population and serves wired customers in 22 states. AT&amp;T offers cable television services in portions of its service teritory under the brand name &#8220;U-Verse.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Yellowpages.com; YP.com<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Ingenio, Inc.; Wayport, Inc.; Superclick, Inc.; Xanaboo, Inc.; Plusmo, Inc.; Daniel IT Services, Inc.; Comergent Technologies, Inc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Cablevision Systems Corporation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $6.7 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Cablevision has 3.3 million cable TV subscribers and 3 million Internet customers. Cablevision\u2019s local media properties include News 12 Networks, MSG Varsity and the Newsday Media Group. Cablevision also owns and operates Clearview Cinemas.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> AMC; WE tv; IFC; Sundance Channel; News 12 Networks; MSG Varsity; Rainbow Media Holdings; IFC Entertainment; Rush HD; Bresnan Cable<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Newsday Media Group; am New York; Star Community Publishing Group<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Clearview Cinemas<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> RASCO; PVI Virtual Media Services<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CenturyLink<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $18.7 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> CenturyLink is the third-largest telephone company in the U.S. and offers voice, video and data services to customers in 42 states.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Savvis, Inc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Charter Communications, Inc.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $7.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Charter is the fourth-largest cable operator in the United States, with systems serving customers in 26 states.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Comcast Corporation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $55.8 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> In 2011, the Federal Communications Commission approved Comcast\u2019s takeover of a majority share of NBCUniversal from General Electric. This merger combines the nation&#8217;s largest cable company and residential Internet service provider and one of the world&#8217;s biggest producers of TV shows and motion pictures. Comcast\u2019s media holdings now reach almost every home in America. It serves customers in 39 states and the District of Columbia. In addition to its vast NBCUniversal holdings, Comcast has 23.6 million cable subscribers, 18 million digital cable subscribers, 15.9 million high-speed Internet customers and 7.6 million voice customers. Comcast recently entered into a partnership with Verizon in which each company will market and sell the other&#8217;s services.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> NBCUniversal; twenty-four television stations and the NBC television network; Telemundo; USA Network; SyFy; CNBC; MSNBC; Bravo; Oxygen; Chiller; CNBC World; E!; the Golf Channel; Sleuth; mun2; Universal HD; VERSUS; Style; G4; Comcast SportsNet (Philadelphia), Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic (Baltimore\/Washington, D.C.), Cable Sports Southeast, Comcast SportsNet Chicago, MountainWest Sports Network, Comcast SportsNet California (Sacramento), Comcast SportsNet New England (Boston), Comcast SportsNet Northwest (Portland, Ore.), Comcast Sports Southwest (Houston), Comcast SportsNet Bay Area (San Francisco), New England Cable News (Boston), Comcast Network Philadelphia, Comcast Network Mid-Atlantic (Baltimore\/Washington, D.C.); the Weather Channel (25 percent stake); A&amp;E (16 percent stake); the History Channel (16 percent stake); the Biography Channel (16 percent stake); Lifetime (16 percent stake); the Crime and Investigation Channel (16 percent stake); Pittsburgh Cable News Channel (30 percent stake); FEARnet (31 percent stake); PBS KIDS Sprout (40 percent stake); TV One (34 percent stake); Houston Regional Sports Network (23 percent stake); SportsNet New York (8 percent stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> MSNBC.com (50 percent stake); Hulu (32 percent stake); DailyCandy; iVillage; Fandango<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Clearwire Communications (9 percent stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Comcast Interactive Media; Plaxo; Universal Studios Hollywood; Wet &#8216;n Wild theme park; Universal Studios Florida; Universal Islands of Adventure; Philadelphia 76ers; Philadelphia Flyers; Wells Fargo Center; iN DEMAND; Music Choice (12 percent stake); SpectrumCo (64 percent stake)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Sprint Nextel Corporation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $33.7 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Sprint is the third-largest U.S. wireless provider and serves more than 53 million customers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>T-Mobile USA, Inc.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $20.6 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> T-Mobile is the U.S. subsidiary of German-owned Deutsche Telekom and serves more than 33 million U.S. wireless customers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Time Warner Cable, Inc.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $19.7 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Time Warner Cable is the second-largest cable provider in the United States. The company formally split from its parent, Time Warner, Inc., in 2008. Time Warner now has 12.1 million cable customers and 10.2 million wireless Internet customers.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Time Warner Cable Media, Inc.; Clearwire (4.7 percent stake); SpectrumCo (minority stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> NaviSite, Inc.; Canoe Ventures LLC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Verizon<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $110.9 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Verizon is the largest U.S. wireless provider and the second-largest company providing local phone service in the U.S. Verizon offers its wireless services to over 98 percent of the U.S. population and serves wired customers in 13 states and the District of Columbia. Verizon offers cable television services in portions of its service teritory under the brand name &#8220;FiOS.&#8221; Verizon recently entered into a partnership with Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Cox Communications and Bright House Networks in which each company will market and sell the other&#8217;s services.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Terremark Worldwide, Inc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Print<\/h2>\n<p>Consolidation has contributed to tough times for the newspaper industry. When the industry was swimming in profits in the 1990s, big media companies used 14\u201327 percent profit margins to buy up other properties rather than invest in the quality of their existing products or innovate for the future. Now they want to make it possible for a given company to own a newspaper and a broadcast station in the same market.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.savethenews.org\/\">Take Action<\/a> to save the print industry from itself.<\/p>\n<h3>Bertelsmann<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $20.7 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\">Company Overview:<\/span> Bertelsmann AG is one of the world\u2019s largest media companies, with substantial holdings in Europe and North America, including book publisher Random House, international radio and television station owner RTL Group and media firm Gruner + Jahr.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> RTL Group (Europe&#8217;s largest broadcasting and production company, which controls TV and radio stations in 10 different countries, along with content production)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Random House (with over 200 imprints in 15 countries, including the Ballantine Publishing Group, the Bantam Dell Publishing Group, Broadway, the Crown Publishing Group, the Doubleday Broadway Publishing Group, Pantheon, Random House U.K., Transworld, Sudamericana, C. Bertelsmann, Karl Blessing Verlag, Goldmann, Siedler Verlag, Wolf Jobst Siedler Verlag, Plaza &amp; Janes (50 percent), Grijalbo Mondadori (50 percent), the Knopf Publishing Group, the RH Adult Trade Publishing Group, RH Audio, RH Children\u2019s Books, RH Direct, Inc., the RH Information Group, RH International, RH Large Print, RH Value Publishing, and Waterbrook Press; Gruner + Jahr (285 print titles in 20 countries)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Avarto (outsourcing provider)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Gannett Co.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $5.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> International media company focusing on broadcast TV, print and Web content<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-three television stations<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> CareerBuilder.com; MomsLikeMe.com; ShopLocal.com; Cars.com; Apartments.com; CareerSite.biz; Livestream.com; Metromix.com; Ongo, Inc.; Reviewed.com; SavvyShopperDeals.com; Homefinder.com; BNOT.com; Nurse.com<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> <em>USA Today<\/em>; over 600 magazines and other non-daily print publications; <em>Clipper Magazine<\/em>; <em>Mint Magazine<\/em>; Gannett Government Media; Gannett Education; Newsquest (U.K.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Gannett Healthcare Group; PointRoll; Planet Discover; Schedule Star; Classified Ventures; QuadrantONE; Fantasy Sports Ventures; Captivate; Pearls Review; Gannett Offset<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>The Hearst Corporation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2009 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $3.9 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> The Hearst Corporation is a media conglomerate that controls or has ownership stakes in newspaper, magazine, television, cable network and Internet properties.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Thirty-one television stations and A&amp;E (42 percent stake); the History Channel (42 percent stake); the Biography Channel (42 percent stake); Lifetime (42 percent stake); the Crime and Investigation Channel (42 percent stake); Cosmopolitan TV; ESPN Networks (20 percent stake); ESPN Radio (20 percent stake); Current (minority stake); Reed Brennan Media Associates<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> Two radio stations<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Kaboodle.com; Manilla.com; RealAge.com; seattlepi.com; Brightcove.com (minority stake); BuzzFeed.com (minority stake); DoubleFusion.com (minority stake); Drugstore.com; ELNK (minority stake); Gazillion Entertainment (minority stake); Idilia (minority stake); IGG (minority stake); Mobitv (minority stake); the News Market (minority stake); Pandora (minority stake); Suzanne&#8217;s Files (minority stake); TurnHere (minority stake); Voxpop.tv (minority stake); Wideorbit.com (minority stake); WorldwideBiggies.com (minority stake); Ugo.com; Electronic Engineers Master<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty U.S. magazines (including <em>Car and Driver<\/em>, <em>Cosmopolitan<\/em>, <em>Country Living<\/em>,<em>ELLE<\/em>, <em>Esquire<\/em>, <em>Good Housekeeping<\/em>, <em>Marie Claire<\/em>, <em>O<\/em>, <em>Popular Mechanics<\/em>, <em>Redbook<\/em>,<em>Seventeen<\/em> and <em>Woman&#8217;s Day<\/em>); King Features (syndicator of newspaper comic strips including <em>Blondie<\/em>, <em>Beetle Bailey<\/em>, <em>Hagar the Horrible<\/em>, <em>Family Circus<\/em>, <em>Dennis the Menace<\/em>, <em>Popeye<\/em>); Black Book; Hearst Business Media (<em>Electronics Products Magazine<\/em>;<em>Floor Covering Weekly<\/em>); IDG\/Hearst; Hearst Books; Hearst News Service<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Hearst Entertainment<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> 1-800-Free-411 (minority stake); Hearst Tower; Hearst Ranch; Hearst Service Center; First Databank; Fitch Ratings; FleetCross; Map of Medicine; MOTOR Information Systems; Stocknet; Veretech; Zynx Health; LocalEdge; Metrix4Media; CDS Global; CMG; COMAG; iCrossing; PPSB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>News Corp<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $33.4 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> News Corp\u2019s media holdings include the FOX Broadcasting Company; television and cable networks such as Fox, Fox Business Channel, National Geographic and FX; print publications including the <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, the <em>New York Post<\/em> and <em>TV Guide<\/em>; the magazines <em>Barron\u2019s<\/em> and <em>SmartMoney<\/em>; book publisher HarperCollins; film production companies 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures and Blue Sky Studios; numerous websites including MarketWatch.com; and non-media holdings including the National Rugby League.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-seven television stations and FOX Broadcasting Company (FOX Network, MyNetworkTV); FOX News; FOX Business; FOX News Radio Network; FOX News Talk Channel; FSN (12 regional sports networks); FX; SPEED; FUEL TV; Fox College Sports; Fox Movie Channel; Fox Soccer Channel; Fox Soccer Plus; Fox Pan American Sports; Fox Deportes; Big Ten Network; National Geographic U.S.; Nat Geo Adventure; Nat Geo Music; Nat Geo Wild; Fox International Channels; Utilisima; Fox Crime; NEXT; FOX History &amp; Entertainment; the Voyage Channel; STAR World; STAR Movies; NGC Network International; NGC Network Latin America; LAPTV; Movie City; City Mix; City Family; City Stars; City Vibe; the Film Zone; Cinecanal; Elite Sports Limited; BabyTV; STAR India; STAR Taiwan; ESPN STAR Sports; Shine Limited<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Hulu.com (32 percent minority share)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> HarperCollins Publishers; the <em>New York Post<\/em>; the <em>Daily News<\/em>; News International (the <em>Times<\/em>, the <em>Sunday Times<\/em>; the <em>Sun<\/em>); News Limited (146 newspapers in Australia); Dow Jones (<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, <em>Barron&#8217;s<\/em>, <em>SmartMoney<\/em>, Factiva, Dow Jones Newswires, Dow Jones Local Media, Dow Jones VentureSource)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecom<\/strong>:<\/span> Satellite: BSkyB (39 percent minority share); SKY Italia<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Fox Filmed Entertainment; Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment; Twentieth Century Fox Television; Twentieth Television; Fox Television Studios<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Marketing\/advertising: News America Marketing Group; News Outdoor; Fox Library; IGN Entertainment, Inc.; Making Fun, Inc.; Wireless Generation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Tribune Company<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2010 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $3.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Tribune owns 23 TV stations, one radio station, 12 daily newspapers, numerous magazines and other media properties.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Twenty-three television stations and the Food Network (30 percent stake); WGN America; CLTV Chicagoland; Tribune Entertainment<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Radio<\/strong>:<\/span> One radio station<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Zap2it.com; TribuneDirect.com; MetroMix.com (minority stake); CareerBuilder.com (minority stake); Apartments.com (minority stake); Cars.com (minority stake); ForSaleByOwner.com; HomeFinder.com (minority stake); Healthkey.com; Topix.net (minority stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> Twelve daily newspapers (including the <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>, the <em>Chicago Tribune<\/em>, the <em>Baltimore Sun<\/em> and the <em>Hartford Courant<\/em>); <em>Chicago Magazine<\/em><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Tribune Media Services; Classified Ventures (minority stake)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Washington Post Co.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $4.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> The Washington Post Company is engaged in print and online publishing of newspapers and magazines, television broadcasting and cable television systems. The company also owns Kaplan, Inc., which provides higher education services, test preparation, language instruction and professional training.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>TV<\/strong>:<\/span> Six television stations<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Print<\/strong>:<\/span> The <em>Washington Post<\/em>; the <em>Herald<\/em>; the Washington Post News Service; Post-Newsweek Media; Greater Washington Publishing; the Slate Group (<em>Slate<\/em>, the <em>Root<\/em>,<em>Foreign Policy<\/em>); <em>El Tiempo Latino<\/em>; Express Publications (Express, ExpressNightOut.com); Social Code; Classified Ventures (17 percent stake)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Telecommunications<\/strong>:<\/span> Cable ONE, Inc.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Kaplan (Kaplan Higher Education, Kaplan University, Kaplan Test Preparation, Kaplan International, Kaplan Ventures, Kaplan EduNeering, Kaplan Learning Technologies, the Kidum Group, Kaplan Continuing Education, Kaplan Global Solutions, Colloquy, Kaplan Virtual Education and Kaplan VC LLC); Avenue 100 Media Solutions, Inc.; Bowater Mersey Paper Company (49 percent stake)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Internet<\/h2>\n<p>Giant companies like Apple, Facebook and Google are slowly reconstituting the Internet&#8217;s walled gardens of old. As these companies try to steer us to their increasingly closed versions of the Internet \u2014 and to marketers who benefit from mining our personal information \u2014 we must fight for policies that protect our rights as Internet users.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.savetheinternet.com\/\">Take Action<\/a> to stand up for your online rights.<\/p>\n<h3>Apple<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $108.2 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Apple produces the Macintosh computer system and a number of consumer electronic devices including the iPad, iPhone and iPod. It runs iTunes, the largest online music store, and distributes its products at retail stores nationwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Google<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $37.9 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Google operates the top search engine and is the largest online advertising seller in the world. It offers a host of online services and produces the Android operating system, the top-selling mobile device OS.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> YouTube; DailyDeals.com; TheDealMap.com; Fridge; BeatThatQuote.com; Slide.com; Picnik.com; reCAPTCHA.net; Postini.com; FeedBurner.com; Panoramio.com<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Entertainment<\/strong>:<\/span> Next New Networks<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> DoubleClick; Motorola Mobility <em>(pending)<\/em>; Teracent Corporation; Nijinsky; Clever Sense; RightsFlow; Zagat; PittPatt; Punchd; SageTV; Admeld; PostRank; TalkBin; Widevine Technologies; Phonetic Arts; SocialDeck; Teracent; AdMob; Instantiations; ITA Software; Invite Media; Adscape<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Microsoft<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $69.9 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Microsoft produces Windows, the most widely used computer operating system in the world. It also offers a variety of software and online services, including the number-two ranked search engine, Bing.com.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Bing.com; Xbox 360<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Other<\/strong>:<\/span> Skype<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Yahoo<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>2011 Revenue<\/strong>:<\/span> $5 billion<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Company Overview<\/strong>:<\/span> Yahoo! is a digital media company that offers Web portals, online services such as Flickr and online advertising sales.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"label\"><strong>Online Holdings<\/strong>:<\/span> Rivals.com; Flickr; FoxyTunes.com; Upcoming; Wretch; CitizenSports.com; Koprol.com; FireEagle.yahoo.net; Associated Content<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-601\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Who Owns the Media?. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Freepress. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freepress.net\/ownership\/chart\">http:\/\/www.freepress.net\/ownership\/chart<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":923,"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Who Owns the Media?\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Freepress\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.freepress.net\/ownership\/chart\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-601","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":566,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/923"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":603,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/601\/revisions\/603"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/566"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/601\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=601"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=601"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/spokanecc-americangovernment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}