{"id":184,"date":"2015-07-08T23:03:05","date_gmt":"2015-07-08T23:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/americanlit2x22x1\/?post_type=chapter&p=184"},"modified":"2015-07-08T23:03:18","modified_gmt":"2015-07-08T23:03:18","slug":"biography-john-cheever","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-americanlit2\/chapter\/biography-john-cheever\/","title":{"raw":"Biography: John Cheever","rendered":"Biography: John Cheever"},"content":{"raw":"John William Cheever<\/b> (May 27, 1912 \u2013 June 18, 1982) was an American novelist and short story writer. He is sometimes called \"the\u00a0Chekhov of the suburbs\". His fiction is mostly set in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, the Westchester suburbs, old New England villages based on various South Shore towns around Quincy, Massachusetts, where he was born, and Italy, especially Rome. He is \"now recognized as one of the most important short fiction writers of the 20th century.\"\u00a0<\/span>While Cheever is perhaps best remembered for his short stories (including \"The Enormous Radio\", \"Goodbye, My Brother\", \"The Five-Forty-Eight\", \"The Country Husband\", and \"The Swimmer\"), he also wrote four novels, comprising The Wapshot Chronicle<\/i> (National Book Award, 1958),\u00a0The Wapshot Scandal<\/i> (William Dean Howells Medal, 1965), Bullet Park<\/i> (1969), Falconer<\/i> (1977) and a novella Oh What a Paradise It Seems<\/i> (1982).\r\n\r\nHis main themes include the duality of human nature: sometimes dramatized as the disparity between a character's decorous social persona and inner corruption, and sometimes as a conflict between two characters (often brothers) who embody the salient aspects of both \u2013 light and dark, flesh and spirit. Many of his works also express a nostalgia for a vanishing way of life (as evoked by the mythical St. Botolphs in the Wapshot<\/i> novels), characterized by abiding cultural traditions and a profound sense of community, as opposed to the alienating nomadism of modern suburbia.\r\n\r\nA compilation of his short stories, The Stories of John Cheever<\/i>, won the 1979 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and a National Book Critics Circle Award, and its first paperback edition won a 1981 National Book Award.<\/sup>\r\n\r\nOn April 27, 1982, six weeks before his death, Cheever was awarded the National Medal for Literature by the\u00a0American Academy of Arts and Letters. His work has been included in the Library of America.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
John Cheever<\/span><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\n\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_185\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"229\"]\"Black Image courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Born<\/th>\r\nJohn William Cheever\r\nMay 27, 1912\r\nQuincy, Massachusetts, United States<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Died<\/th>\r\nJune 18, 1982 (aged\u00a070)\r\nOssining, New York, United States<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Occupation<\/th>\r\nShort story writer, novelist<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Nationality<\/th>\r\nUnited States<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Spouse<\/th>\r\nMary Cheever<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \r\n\r\nView John Cheever\u2019s\u00a0full biography on Wikipedia.<\/a>","rendered":"

John William Cheever<\/b> (May 27, 1912 \u2013 June 18, 1982) was an American novelist and short story writer. He is sometimes called “the\u00a0Chekhov of the suburbs”. His fiction is mostly set in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, the Westchester suburbs, old New England villages based on various South Shore towns around Quincy, Massachusetts, where he was born, and Italy, especially Rome. He is “now recognized as one of the most important short fiction writers of the 20th century.”\u00a0<\/span>While Cheever is perhaps best remembered for his short stories (including “The Enormous Radio”, “Goodbye, My Brother”, “The Five-Forty-Eight”, “The Country Husband”, and “The Swimmer”), he also wrote four novels, comprising The Wapshot Chronicle<\/i> (National Book Award, 1958),\u00a0The Wapshot Scandal<\/i> (William Dean Howells Medal, 1965), Bullet Park<\/i> (1969), Falconer<\/i> (1977) and a novella Oh What a Paradise It Seems<\/i> (1982).<\/p>\n

His main themes include the duality of human nature: sometimes dramatized as the disparity between a character’s decorous social persona and inner corruption, and sometimes as a conflict between two characters (often brothers) who embody the salient aspects of both \u2013 light and dark, flesh and spirit. Many of his works also express a nostalgia for a vanishing way of life (as evoked by the mythical St. Botolphs in the Wapshot<\/i> novels), characterized by abiding cultural traditions and a profound sense of community, as opposed to the alienating nomadism of modern suburbia.<\/p>\n

A compilation of his short stories, The Stories of John Cheever<\/i>, won the 1979 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and a National Book Critics Circle Award, and its first paperback edition won a 1981 National Book Award.<\/sup><\/p>\n

On April 27, 1982, six weeks before his death, Cheever was awarded the National Medal for Literature by the\u00a0American Academy of Arts and Letters. His work has been included in the Library of America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
John Cheever<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Black<\/p>\n

Image courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Born<\/th>\nJohn William Cheever
\nMay 27, 1912
\nQuincy, Massachusetts, United States<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Died<\/th>\nJune 18, 1982 (aged\u00a070)
\nOssining, New York, United States<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Occupation<\/th>\nShort story writer, novelist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nationality<\/th>\nUnited States<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spouse<\/th>\nMary Cheever<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

View John Cheever\u2019s\u00a0full biography on Wikipedia.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t

Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div>