{"id":1199,"date":"2016-12-16T22:50:24","date_gmt":"2016-12-16T22:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1199"},"modified":"2017-07-07T16:59:26","modified_gmt":"2017-07-07T16:59:26","slug":"for-further-exploration-the-birth-of-modern-astronomy","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-the-birth-of-modern-astronomy\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration: The Birth of Modern Astronomy","rendered":"For Further Exploration: The Birth of Modern Astronomy"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Articles<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Ancient Astronomy<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. \"From Aristarchus to Copernicus.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (November 1983): 410.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. \"Islamic Astronomy.\" <em>Scientific American<\/em> (April 1986): 74.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Astronomy and Astrology<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Fraknoi, A. \"Your Astrology Defense Kit.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (August 1989): 146.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Copernicus and Galileo<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. \"Galileo and the Phases of Venus.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (December 1984): 520.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. \"How Galileo Changed the Rules of Science.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (March 1993): 32.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Maran, S., and Marschall, L. \"The Moon, the Telescope, and the Birth of the Modern World.\" <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (February 2009): 28.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sobel, D. \"The Heretic\u2019s Daughter: A Startling Correspondence Reveals a New Portrait of Galileo.\" <em>The New Yorker<\/em> (September 13, 1999): 52.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Websites<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Ancient Astronomy<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/\/full\/seri\/JRASC\/0075\/\/0000029.000.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aristarchos of Samos<\/a>: By Dr. Alan Batten.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Ptolemy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Claudius Ptolemy<\/a>: An interesting biography.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Hipparchus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hipparchus of Rhodes<\/a>: An interesting biography.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Astronomy and Astrology<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.astrology-and-science.com\/hpage.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Astrology and Science<\/a>: The best site for a serious examination of the issues with astrology and the research on whether it works.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/the-real-romance-in-the-stars-1527970.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Real Romance in the Stars<\/a>: 1995 newspaper commentary attacking astrology.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Copernicus and Galileo<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Galileo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Galileo Galilei<\/a>: A good biography with additional links.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/galileo.rice.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Galileo Project<\/a>: Rice University\u2019s repository of information on Galileo.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk\/~history\/Biographies\/Copernicus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nicolaus Copernicus<\/a>: A biography including links to photos about his life.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Videos<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Astronomy and Astrology<\/h3>\r\nAstrology Debunked: A compilation of scientists and magicians commenting skeptically on astrology (9:09)\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=y84HX2pMo5U\r\n<h3>Copernicus and Galileo<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/nicolaus-copernicus-9256984\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nicolaus Copernicus: An overview of his life and work (2:41)<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/galileo-9305220\">Galileo: A brief biography (2:51)<\/a>","rendered":"<h2>Articles<\/h2>\n<h3>Ancient Astronomy<\/h3>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. &#8220;From Aristarchus to Copernicus.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (November 1983): 410.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. &#8220;Islamic Astronomy.&#8221; <em>Scientific American<\/em> (April 1986): 74.<\/p>\n<h3>Astronomy and Astrology<\/h3>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Fraknoi, A. &#8220;Your Astrology Defense Kit.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (August 1989): 146.<\/p>\n<h3>Copernicus and Galileo<\/h3>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. &#8220;Galileo and the Phases of Venus.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (December 1984): 520.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Gingerich, O. &#8220;How Galileo Changed the Rules of Science.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (March 1993): 32.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Maran, S., and Marschall, L. &#8220;The Moon, the Telescope, and the Birth of the Modern World.&#8221; <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (February 2009): 28.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Sobel, D. &#8220;The Heretic\u2019s Daughter: A Startling Correspondence Reveals a New Portrait of Galileo.&#8221; <em>The New Yorker<\/em> (September 13, 1999): 52.<\/p>\n<h2>Websites<\/h2>\n<h3>Ancient Astronomy<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/\/full\/seri\/JRASC\/0075\/\/0000029.000.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aristarchos of Samos<\/a>: By Dr. Alan Batten.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Ptolemy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Claudius Ptolemy<\/a>: An interesting biography.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Hipparchus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hipparchus of Rhodes<\/a>: An interesting biography.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Astronomy and Astrology<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.astrology-and-science.com\/hpage.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Astrology and Science<\/a>: The best site for a serious examination of the issues with astrology and the research on whether it works.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/the-real-romance-in-the-stars-1527970.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Real Romance in the Stars<\/a>: 1995 newspaper commentary attacking astrology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Copernicus and Galileo<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Galileo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Galileo Galilei<\/a>: A good biography with additional links.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/galileo.rice.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Galileo Project<\/a>: Rice University\u2019s repository of information on Galileo.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk\/~history\/Biographies\/Copernicus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nicolaus Copernicus<\/a>: A biography including links to photos about his life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Videos<\/h2>\n<h3>Astronomy and Astrology<\/h3>\n<p>Astrology Debunked: A compilation of scientists and magicians commenting skeptically on astrology (9:09)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Astrology Debunked: Sagan, Dawkins, Nye, Randi, Tyson\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/y84HX2pMo5U?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Copernicus and Galileo<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/nicolaus-copernicus-9256984\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nicolaus Copernicus: An overview of his life and work (2:41)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/galileo-9305220\">Galileo: A brief biography (2:51)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1199\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astrology Debunked: Sagan, Dawkins, Nye, Randi, Tyson. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Johnny Veritas . <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/y84HX2pMo5U\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/y84HX2pMo5U<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Astronomy\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Astrology Debunked: Sagan, Dawkins, Nye, Randi, 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