{"id":1401,"date":"2017-07-07T20:48:04","date_gmt":"2017-07-07T20:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1401"},"modified":"2017-07-24T17:29:40","modified_gmt":"2017-07-24T17:29:40","slug":"for-further-exploration-the-milky-way-galaxy","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-the-milky-way-galaxy\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration: The Milky Way Galaxy","rendered":"For Further Exploration: The Milky Way Galaxy"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Articles<\/h2>\r\nBlitz, L. \"The Dark Side of the Milky Way.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (October 2011): 36\u201343. How we find dark matter and what it tells us about our Galaxy, its warped disk, and its satellite galaxies.\r\n\r\nDvorak, J. \"Journey to the Heart of the Milky Way.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (February 2008): 28. Measuring nearby stars to determine the properties of the black hole at the center.\r\n\r\nGallagher, J., Wyse, R., &amp; Benjamin, R. \"The New Milky Way.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (September 2011): 26. Highlights all aspects of the Milky Way based on recent observations.\r\n\r\nGoldstein, A. \"Finding our Place in the Milky Way.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (August 2015): 50. On the history of observations that pinpointed the Sun\u2019s location in the Galaxy.\r\n\r\nHaggard, D., &amp; Bower, G. \"In the Heart of the Milky Way.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (February 2016): 16. On observations of the Galaxy\u2019s nucleus and the supermassive black hole and magnetar there.\r\n\r\nIbata, R., &amp; Gibson, B. \"The Ghosts of Galaxies Past.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (April 2007): 40. About star streams in the Galaxy that are evidence of past mergers and collisions.\r\n\r\nIrion, R. \"A Crushing End for Our Galaxy.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Science<\/em> (January 7, 2000): 62. On the role of mergers in the evolution of the Milky Way.\r\n\r\nIrion, R. \"Homing in on Black Holes.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Smithsonian<\/em> (April 2008). On how astronomers probe the large black hole at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy.\r\n\r\nKruesi, L. \"How We Mapped the Milky Way.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2009): 28.\r\n\r\nKruesi, L. \"What Lurks in the Monstrous Heart of the Milky Way?\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2015): 30. On the center of the Galaxy and the black hole there.\r\n\r\nLaughlin, G., &amp; Adams, F. \"Celebrating the Galactic Millennium.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (November 2001): 39. The long-term future of the Milky Way in the next 90 billion years.\r\n\r\nLoeb, A., &amp; Cox, T.J. \"Our Galaxy\u2019s Date with Destruction.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (June 2008): 28. Describes the upcoming merger of Milky Way and Andromeda.\r\n\r\nSzpir, M. \"Passing the Bar Exam.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (March 1999): 46. On evidence that our Galaxy is a barred spiral.\r\n\r\nTanner, A. \"A Trip to the Galactic Center.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (April 2003): 44. Nice introduction, with observations pointing to the presence of a black hole.\r\n\r\nTrimble, V., &amp; Parker, S. \"Meet the Milky Way.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (January 1995): 26. Overview of our Galaxy.\r\n\r\nWakker, B., &amp; Richter, P. \"Our Growing, Breathing Galaxy.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (January 2004): 38. Evidence that our Galaxy is still being built up by the addition of gas and smaller neighbors.\r\n\r\nWaller, W. \"Redesigning the Milky Way.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (September 2004): 50. On recent multi-wavelength surveys of the Galaxy.\r\n\r\nWhitt, K. \"The Milky Way from the Inside.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (November 2001): 58. Fantastic panorama image of the Galaxy, with finder charts and explanations.\r\n<h2>Websites<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/darksky.org\/idsp\/sanctuaries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Dark Sky Sanctuaries:<\/a> A listing of dark-sky sanctuaries, parks, and reserves.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mwmw.gsfc.nasa.gov\/mmw_sci.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Multiwavelength Milky Way:<\/a> This NASA site shows the plane of our Galaxy in a variety of wavelength bands, and includes background material and other resources.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/diamond_jubilee\/debate_1920.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shapley-Curtis Debate in 1920:<\/a> In 1920, astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis engaged in a historic debate about how large our Galaxy was and whether other galaxies existed. Here you can find historical and educational material about the debate.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.galacticcenter.astro.ucla.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UCLA Galactic Center Group:<\/a> Learn more about the work of Andrea Ghez and colleagues on the central region of the Milky Way Galaxy.\r\n<h2>Videos<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/videos\/hubblecast55a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crash of the Titans:<\/a> This Hubblecast from 2012 features Jay Anderson and Roeland van der Marel explaining how Andromeda will collide with the Milky Way in the distant future (5:07).\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fqjSgZdo5XE\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UP7ig8Gxftw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diner at the Center of the Galaxy:<\/a> A short discussion from NASA ScienceCast of NuSTAR observations of flares from our Galaxy\u2019s central black hole (3:23).\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UP7ig8Gxftw\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/andrea_ghez_the_hunt_for_a_supermassive_black_hole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hunt for a Supermassive Black Hole:<\/a> 2009 TED talk by Andrea Ghez on searching for supermassive black holes, particularly the one at the center of the Milky Way (16:19).\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=36xZsgZ0oSo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Journey to the Galactic Center:<\/a> A brief silent trip into the cluster of stars near the galactic center showing their motions around the center (3:00).\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=36xZsgZ0oSo","rendered":"<h2>Articles<\/h2>\n<p>Blitz, L. &#8220;The Dark Side of the Milky Way.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (October 2011): 36\u201343. How we find dark matter and what it tells us about our Galaxy, its warped disk, and its satellite galaxies.<\/p>\n<p>Dvorak, J. &#8220;Journey to the Heart of the Milky Way.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (February 2008): 28. Measuring nearby stars to determine the properties of the black hole at the center.<\/p>\n<p>Gallagher, J., Wyse, R., &amp; Benjamin, R. &#8220;The New Milky Way.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (September 2011): 26. Highlights all aspects of the Milky Way based on recent observations.<\/p>\n<p>Goldstein, A. &#8220;Finding our Place in the Milky Way.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (August 2015): 50. On the history of observations that pinpointed the Sun\u2019s location in the Galaxy.<\/p>\n<p>Haggard, D., &amp; Bower, G. &#8220;In the Heart of the Milky Way.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (February 2016): 16. On observations of the Galaxy\u2019s nucleus and the supermassive black hole and magnetar there.<\/p>\n<p>Ibata, R., &amp; Gibson, B. &#8220;The Ghosts of Galaxies Past.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (April 2007): 40. About star streams in the Galaxy that are evidence of past mergers and collisions.<\/p>\n<p>Irion, R. &#8220;A Crushing End for Our Galaxy.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Science<\/em> (January 7, 2000): 62. On the role of mergers in the evolution of the Milky Way.<\/p>\n<p>Irion, R. &#8220;Homing in on Black Holes.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Smithsonian<\/em> (April 2008). On how astronomers probe the large black hole at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy.<\/p>\n<p>Kruesi, L. &#8220;How We Mapped the Milky Way.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2009): 28.<\/p>\n<p>Kruesi, L. &#8220;What Lurks in the Monstrous Heart of the Milky Way?&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 2015): 30. On the center of the Galaxy and the black hole there.<\/p>\n<p>Laughlin, G., &amp; Adams, F. &#8220;Celebrating the Galactic Millennium.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (November 2001): 39. The long-term future of the Milky Way in the next 90 billion years.<\/p>\n<p>Loeb, A., &amp; Cox, T.J. &#8220;Our Galaxy\u2019s Date with Destruction.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (June 2008): 28. Describes the upcoming merger of Milky Way and Andromeda.<\/p>\n<p>Szpir, M. &#8220;Passing the Bar Exam.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (March 1999): 46. On evidence that our Galaxy is a barred spiral.<\/p>\n<p>Tanner, A. &#8220;A Trip to the Galactic Center.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (April 2003): 44. Nice introduction, with observations pointing to the presence of a black hole.<\/p>\n<p>Trimble, V., &amp; Parker, S. &#8220;Meet the Milky Way.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (January 1995): 26. Overview of our Galaxy.<\/p>\n<p>Wakker, B., &amp; Richter, P. &#8220;Our Growing, Breathing Galaxy.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (January 2004): 38. Evidence that our Galaxy is still being built up by the addition of gas and smaller neighbors.<\/p>\n<p>Waller, W. &#8220;Redesigning the Milky Way.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (September 2004): 50. On recent multi-wavelength surveys of the Galaxy.<\/p>\n<p>Whitt, K. &#8220;The Milky Way from the Inside.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (November 2001): 58. Fantastic panorama image of the Galaxy, with finder charts and explanations.<\/p>\n<h2>Websites<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/darksky.org\/idsp\/sanctuaries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Dark Sky Sanctuaries:<\/a> A listing of dark-sky sanctuaries, parks, and reserves.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mwmw.gsfc.nasa.gov\/mmw_sci.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Multiwavelength Milky Way:<\/a> This NASA site shows the plane of our Galaxy in a variety of wavelength bands, and includes background material and other resources.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/diamond_jubilee\/debate_1920.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shapley-Curtis Debate in 1920:<\/a> In 1920, astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis engaged in a historic debate about how large our Galaxy was and whether other galaxies existed. Here you can find historical and educational material about the debate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.galacticcenter.astro.ucla.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UCLA Galactic Center Group:<\/a> Learn more about the work of Andrea Ghez and colleagues on the central region of the Milky Way Galaxy.<\/p>\n<h2>Videos<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/videos\/hubblecast55a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crash of the Titans:<\/a> This Hubblecast from 2012 features Jay Anderson and Roeland van der Marel explaining how Andromeda will collide with the Milky Way in the distant future (5:07).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Hubblecast 55: Crash of the Titans\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fqjSgZdo5XE?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UP7ig8Gxftw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diner at the Center of the Galaxy:<\/a> A short discussion from NASA ScienceCast of NuSTAR observations of flares from our Galaxy\u2019s central black hole (3:23).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"ScienceCasts: The Diner at the Center of the Galaxy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UP7ig8Gxftw?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/andrea_ghez_the_hunt_for_a_supermassive_black_hole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hunt for a Supermassive Black Hole:<\/a> 2009 TED talk by Andrea Ghez on searching for supermassive black holes, particularly the one at the center of the Milky Way (16:19).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=36xZsgZ0oSo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Journey to the Galactic Center:<\/a> A brief silent trip into the cluster of stars near the galactic center showing their motions around the center (3:00).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Journey to the Galactic Center\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/36xZsgZ0oSo?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1401\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Astronomy\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1401","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":756,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2061,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1401\/revisions\/2061"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/756"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1401\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1401"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1401"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}