{"id":788,"date":"2018-12-19T17:49:25","date_gmt":"2018-12-19T17:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/?post_type=back-matter&p=788"},"modified":"2019-01-08T15:55:26","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T15:55:26","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/back-matter\/references\/","title":{"raw":"References","rendered":"References"},"content":{"raw":"
\r\n

Chapter 1 References<\/strong>:<\/h3>\r\nSources: Environmental Public Health Tracking 101 Online Course, Module 6\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/ephtracking.cdc.gov\/showAirIndicators.action<\/a>\r\n\r\nThe content in this module was revised and remixed from Slides produced by the CDC in Part 1- Introduction to Environmental Public Health.pdf\r\n\r\nFrumkin, H. (2016). Environmental health: from global to local<\/em>. John Wiley & Sons.\r\n\r\nPopulation Data Characteristics and Environmental Health (2017). Center for Disease Control. http:\/\/ephtracking.cdc.gov\/showPopCharEnv.action<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 2 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/2026_VL206801.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_tide<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/redtide.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.neha.org\/about-neha\/definitions-environmental-health<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/22\/climate\/air-pollution-deaths.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2020\/topics-objectives\/topic\/environmental-health<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.8b00360<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/02\/09\/us-life-expectancy-dropped-again\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/resources\/frontiers-2017-emerging-issues-environmental-concern<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/PHS\/PHS.asp?id=330&tid=58<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/skin\/default.html<\/a> https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/SLTC\/etools\/hurricane\/recommendations.html<\/a> https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/dte\/grant_materials\/fy11\/sh-22240-11\/ChemicalHazards.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.aacap.org\/AACAP\/Families_and_Youth\/Facts_for_Families\/FFF-Guide\/Lead-Exposure-In-Children-Affects-Brain-And-Behavior-045.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Environmental-nanotechnology-benefits-and-potential-risks_fig1_283213670<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.nano.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/pub_resource\/nanotechnology_and_the_environment_app_imp.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/bk-2011-1079.ch003<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27074929<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.iinano.org\/environment<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.epa.gov\/lead\/learn-about-lead<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.epa.gov\/lead\/protect-your-family-exposures-lead<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.houselogic.com\/remodel\/painting-lighting\/lead-paint-removal\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/lead-poisoning\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20354717<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/publications\/2584\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.osha.gov\/SLTC\/lead\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 3 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nDr. Kruger\u2019s PUB 220 lecture on the social ecological model\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_ecological_model<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.acha.org\/HealthyCampus\/Implement\/Ecological_Model\/HealthyCampus\/Ecological_Model.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nNewman, L., Rowley, J., Hoorn, S. V., Wijesooriya, N. S., Unemo, M., Low, N., . . . Temmerman, M. (2015, December 8). Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting. Retrieved September 14, 2018, from https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0143304<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.acha.org\/HealthyCampus\/Implement\/Ecological_Model\/HealthyCampus\/Ecological_Model.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/overview\/social-ecologicalmodel.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/violenceprevention\/approach\/ecology\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/joe.org\/joe\/2014february\/rb3.php<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/overview\/social-ecologicalmodel.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Niger-Experience.pptx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2010\/hp2020\/advisory\/phasei\/summary.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/public-health-nutrition\/article\/socioecological-perspective-on-behavioural-interventions-to-influence-food-choice-in-schools-alternative-complementary-or-synergistic\/E7E6204BC669950855010F21F75FB1C9\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/childhoodobesitysucks.wordpress.com\/how-the-social-ecology-of-health-model-can-help\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Rm00AzC-gEU<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1yk0APaQUGc<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5553289\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2010\/hp2020\/advisory\/phasei\/summary.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.acha.org\/HealthyCampus\/Implement\/Ecological_Model\/HealthyCampus\/Ecological_Model.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/public-health-nutrition\/article\/socioecological-perspective-on-behavioural-interventions-to-influence-food-choice-in-schools-alternative-complementary-or-synergistic\/E7E6204BC669950855010F21F75FB1C9<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Niger-Experience.pptx<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2010\/hp2020\/advisory\/phasei\/summary.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.re-aim.org\/about\/frequently-asked-questions\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 4 References: <\/strong><\/h3>\r\nKumar, S., Quinn, S. C., Kim, K. H., Musa, D., Hilyard, K. M., & Freimuth, V. S. (2011). The Social Ecological Model as a Framework for Determinants of 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Uptake in the United States. Health Education & Behavior,39<\/em>(2), 229-243.\r\n\r\nSocial Ecological Model. (2015, October 27). Retrieved from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/crccp\/sem.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 5 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. (2014). Retrieved September 20, 2018,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/factsheets\/pdf\/BRFSS-History.pdf<\/a>.National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (2018, September 19). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/index.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nRisk factors. (2017, October 05). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/risk_factors\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nSegrin, C. (2017). Indirect Effects of Social Skills on Health Through Stress and Loneliness. Health Communication,<\/em> 1-7. doi:10.1080\/10410236.2017.1384434\r\n\r\nShort, S. E., & Mollborn, S. (2015). Social Determinants and Health Behaviors: Conceptual\r\n\r\nFrames and Empirical Advances. Current Opinion Psychology,<\/em>78-84. doi:10.10.16\/j.copsyc.2015.05.002\r\n\r\nSpring, B., Moller, A. C., & Coons, M. J. (2012). Multiple health behaviours: overview\r\n\r\nand implications. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England)<\/em>, 34<\/em>(Suppl 1),\r\n\r\ni3\u2013i10. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdr111<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 6 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

Obesity:<\/p>\r\nBenefits of Exercise. (2018, August 22). Retrieved from https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/benefitsofexercise.html\r\n\r\nDefining Adult Overweight and Obesity. (2016, June 16). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/adult\/defining.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nExclusive breastfeeding to reduce the risk of childhood overweight and obesity. (2015, April 22). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.who.int\/elena\/titles\/bbc\/breastfeeding_childhood_obesity\/en\/\r\n\r\nFerdman, R. A. (2014, June 20). The mysterious case of America's plummeting milk consumption. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2014\/06\/20\/the-mysterious-case-of-americas-plummeting-milk-consumption\/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.45826adb9174\r\n\r\nMacera, C. A. (n.d.). PROMOTING HEALTHY EATING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR A HEALTHIER NATION. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/publications\/pdf\/pp-ch7.pdf\r\n\r\nMadell, R. (2017, June 16). Exercise and Heart Disease Statistics. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/heart-disease\/exercise-statistics#1\r\n\r\nNational Center for Health Statistics. (2017, May 03). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/obesity-overweight.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nOberg, E., & Frank, E. (2009, December). Physicians' health practices strongly influence patient health practices. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3058599\/#\r\n\r\nO. (2017). Obesity Update 2017. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/els\/health-systems\/Obesity-Update-2017.pdf\r\n\r\nOverweight & Obesity. (2018, March 05). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/adult\/causes.html\r\n\r\nOverweight & Obesity. (2018, August 13). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/data\/childhood.html\r\n\r\nSchneider, M. J. (2010). Introduction to Public Health<\/em>(5th ed.). Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett.\r\n\r\nSocioeconomics and Obesity. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/stateofobesity.org\/socioeconomics-obesity\/\r\n\r\nThe State of Obesity Created with Sketch. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/stateofobesity.org\/obesity-rates-trends-overview\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nWhy 5 A Day? (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/live-well\/eat-well\/why-5-a-day\/\r\n

HIV\/AIDS<\/p>\r\nCenters for Disease Control (2016).\u00a0 CDC Fact Sheet: Today\u2019s HIV\/AIDS Epidemic, 1\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control (2017).\u00a0 Atlas Plus Explore CDC\u2019s HIV, 1\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control (2017). Anal Sex and HIV Risk, 1\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control (2018). High-Impact HIV Prevention: CDC's Approach to Reducing HIV Infections in the United States\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control (2017) Sexual Risk Behaviors: HIV, STD, & Teen Pregnancy Prevention, 1\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control (2018).\u00a0 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), 1\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control (2018). HIV\/AIDS Basic Statistics, 1\r\n\r\nHealth and behavior: the interplay of biological, behavioral, and societal influences. (2001). Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.\r\n\r\nInstitute of Medicine (US) Committee on Health and Behavior: Research, P., & Policy, A. (1970, January 01). Social Risk Factors. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK43750\/\r\n\r\nInternational Center for Research on Women (ICRW) (2005) 'HIV-related stigma across contexts: common at its core'[pdf]\r\n\r\nNaar-King S, M. G., Garvie P, Kammerer B, Malee K, Sirois PA, Aaron L, Nichols. (2013). Social ecological predictors of longitudinal HIV treatment adherence in youth with perinatally acquired HIV. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 38<\/em>(6), 664-674. doi:10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst017\r\n\r\nNdeffo-Mbah, M. L., Vigliotti, V. S., Skrip, L. A., Dolan, K., & Galvani, A. P. (n.d.). Dynamic Models of Infectious Disease Transmission in Prisons and the General Population. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29566137<\/a>\r\n\r\nStefan Baral, C. H. L., Ashley Grosso, Andrea L Wirtz, Chris Beyer. (2013). Modified social ecological model: a tool to guide the assessment of the risks and risk contexts of HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health, 13<\/em>(482). doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-4<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.google.com\/search?rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS710US710&biw=2560&bih=1344&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=9LerW4LWLOaMggfRxK-YAQ&q=hiv+virus+microscope&oq=hiv+virus&gs_l=img.1.3.0j0i67j0l7j0i67.11056.11056..12773...0.0..0.62.62.1......1....1..gws-wiz-img.C2j7qH84R2I#imgrc=ZIwNq6sFiblKmM<\/a>:\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.esourceresearch.org\/eSourceBook\/SocialandBehavioralTheories\/5InterventionstoChangeHealthBehavior\/tabid\/737\/Default.asp<\/a><\/em>\r\n

Drug and Alcohol Abuse<\/p>\r\nGodley SH, Dennis ML, Godley MD, Funk RM. Thirty-month relapse trajectory cluster groups among adolescents discharged from outpatient treatment. Addiction. 2004;99 (Supplement 2):129\u201339. [PubMed<\/a>]\r\n\r\nGonzales, R., Anglin, M. D., Glik, D. C., & Zavalza, C. (2013). Perceptions about Recovery Needs and Drug-Avoidance Recovery Behaviors among Youth in Substance Abuse Treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs<\/em>, 45<\/em>(4), 297\u2013303.\r\n\r\nMcCabe, S. E., Morales, M., Cranford, J. A., Delva, J., McPherson, M. D., & Boyd, C. J. (2007). Race\/Ethnicity and Gender Differences in Drug Use and Abuse Among College Students. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse<\/em>, 6<\/em>(2), 75\u201395. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J233v06n02_06<\/a>\r\n\r\nSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-4. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2011a. HHS Publication No. (SMA), 11\u20134658.\r\n

E Cigarettes<\/p>\r\nAlexander, J., Williams, P., Coleman, B., and Johnson, S. (September, 2018) A Qualitative Examination of the ENDS Experience by Device Type: Cigalike and Tank Users\u2019 Attitudes Beliefs, and Behaviors. Tobacco Regulatory Science<\/em>, 4<\/em>(5), 71\u201383.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/doi-org.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/10.18001\/TRS.4.5.7<\/a>\r\n\r\nCDC (August, 2018) About Electronic Cigarettes (E-Cigarettes). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/basic_information \/e-cigarettes\/about-e-cigarettes.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nLevy, D. T., Cummings, K. M., Villanti, A. C., Niaura, R., Abrams, D. B., Fong, G. T., & Borland, R. (2017). A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products. Addiction<\/em>, 112<\/em>(1), 8\u201317. https:\/\/doi-org.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/10.1111\/add.13394<\/a>\r\n\r\nNIH (June, 2018) Electronic Cigarettes (E-Cigarettes). National Institute on Drug Abuse<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/publications\/drugfacts \/electronic-cigarettes-e-cigarettes<\/a>\r\n\r\nPaek, HJ and Hove, T. (March 2017) Risk Perceptions and Risk Characteristics. Oxford Research Encyclopedias<\/em>, DOI:10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190228613.013.283\r\n\r\nPepper, J. K., Farrelly, M. C., & Watson, K. A. (2018). Adolescents\u2019 understanding and use of nicotine in e-cigarettes. Addictive Behaviors<\/em>, 82<\/em>, 109\u2013113. https:\/\/doi-org.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.02.015<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 7 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nAffedzie, E. (2017, July 14). The Health Belief Model: A conceptual framework for preventing HIV and AIDS through the ABC model. Retrieved September 30, 2018, from https:\/\/www.ghanaweb.com\/GhanaHomePage\/features\/The-Health-Belief-<\/a> Model-A-conceptual-framework-for-preventing-HIV-and-AIDS-through-the-ABC-model-558722\r\n\r\nCommunicateHealth. (2013, November 21). Useful Theory: Health Belief Model. Retrieved from https:\/\/medium.com\/wehearthealthliteracy\/useful-theory-health-belief-<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 model-30a819fd9231\r\n\r\nDe Paoli M.M., Manongi R., Klepp K.I. (2004). Factors influencing acceptability of \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 voluntary counseling and HIV-testing among pregnant women in Northern\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tanzania. AIDS Care,16(4),411-2\r\n\r\nDr. Kruger's 220 Lecture on Health Belief Model\r\n\r\nDr. Pryzbyla\u2019s PUB 101 Lecture on Health Belief Model\r\n\r\nLimitations-Health Belief Model. (n.d.). Retrieved September 30, 2018, from (indent)https:\/\/hl250healthbeliefmodel.weebly.com\/limitations.html\r\n\r\nMorowatisharifabad, Mohammad, Masoud Karimi, and Mohsen Jannati. \"Utility of the\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Health Belief Model to Assess Predictors of Rabies Preventive Measures.\" Journal\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 of Education and Health Promotion 3, (2014): 62.\r\n\r\nNoar, S. M., & Zimmerman, R. S. (2005). Health Behavior Theory and Cumulative\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Knowledge Regarding Health Behaviors: Are we Moving in the Right\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Direction? Health Education Research,20<\/em>(3), 275-290.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0iiiiiiiiiiiiidoi:10.1093\/her\/cyg113\r\n\r\nUniversity of Pennsylvania. (2018). Health Behavior and Health Education. Retrieved\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 October 1, 2018, from\u00a0 https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch3-main<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -constructs.shtml\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 8 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nCohen, C. (2015, January 26). Increase in number of young British women being\r\n\r\ndiagnosed with cervical cancer. Retrieved October 7, 2018, from https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/women\/womens-health\/11365120\/Cervical-cancer-More-young-British-women-being-diagnosed-than-ever.html\r\n\r\nFern\u00e1ndez, M. E., Diamond, P. M., Rakowski, W., Gonzales, A., Tortolero-Luna, G.,\r\n\r\nWilliams, J., & Morales-Campos, D. Y. (2009). Development and Validation of a Cervical Cancer Screening Self-Efficacy Scale for Low-Income Mexican American Women. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention\u202f: A Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology<\/em>, 18<\/em>(3), 866\u2013875. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-2950\r\n\r\nHealth Communication | Health Belief Model. (n.d.). Retrieved October 7, 2018, from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.utwente.nl\/en\/bms\/communication-theories\/sorted-by-cluster\/Health Communication\/Health_Belief_Model\/\r\n\r\nKarimy, M., Azarpira, H., & Araban, M. (2017). Using Health Belief Model Constructs\r\n\r\nto Examine Differences in Adherence to Pap Test Recommendations Among Iranian Women. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention,18<\/em>(5), 1389-1394. doi:10.22034\/APJCP.2017.18.5.1389\r\n\r\nLaMorte, W. W. (2018). Behavioral Change Models. The Health Belief Model<\/em>.\r\n\r\nRetrieved\u00a0 October 7, 2018, from http:\/\/sphweb.bumc.bu.edu\/otlt\/MPH-Modules\/SB\/BehavioralChangeTheories\/BehavioralChangeTheories2.html\r\n\r\nWitte, K. (1992).Putting the Fear Back into Fear Appeals: The Extended Parallel\r\n\r\nProcess model. Communication Monographs<\/em>, 59<\/em>(4), 329. Retrieved from http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=9301100383&site=ehost-live&scope=site\r\n\r\nTiraki, Z., & Y\u0131lmaz, M. (2017). Cervical Cancer Knowledge, Self-Efficacy,\r\n\r\nand Health Literacy Levels of Married Women. Retrieved October 07, 2018, from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28668992<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 9 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nMartin. (2017, October 28) Cleverism Retreived October 6, 2018 https:\/\/www.cleverism.com\/theory-of-planned-behavior\/Mar<\/a>\r\n\r\nU.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2005) Theory at a Glance<\/em> A Guide For Health Promotion Practice <\/em>(2nd ed.) National Institute of Health.https:\/\/cancercontrol.cancer.gov\/brp\/research\/theories_project\/theory.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nAjzen, I. (1985) From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior http:\/\/www.duluth.umn.edu\/~kgilbert\/educ5165-731\/Readings\/Theory%20of%20Planned%20Behavior-%20Azjen.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nHealth Behavior and Health Education. (n.d.). Retrieved October 8, 2018, from https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-measuring-constructs-introduction.shtml<\/a>\r\n\r\nBenoit, Ph.D., W. L. (n.d.). Theory of Reasoned Action. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cios.org\/encyclopedia\/persuasion\/Gtheory_1reasoned.htm\r\n\r\nAjzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.\r\n\r\nFishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975).. Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.\r\n\r\nSheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. (1988). The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 325-343\r\n\r\nHosseini, Z., Gharlipour Gharghani, Z., Mansoori, A., Aghamolaei, T., & Mohammadi Nasrabadi, M. (2015). Application of the theory of reasoned action to promoting breakfast consumption. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran<\/em>, 29<\/em>, 289.\r\n\r\n\u201cHealth Behavior and Health Education.\u201d About Prolonged Exposure Therapy | Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-introduction.shtml<\/a>.\r\n\r\nMontano , Daniel E., and Danuta Kasprzyk. \u201cTheory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Planned Behavior, and The Integrated Behavioral Model.\u201d Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice<\/em>, by Karen Glanz et al., Jossey-Bass, 2015, pp. 95\u2013124.\r\n\r\nGuo, Q, et al. \u201cUtility of the Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior for Predicting Chinese Adolescent Smoking.\u201d Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports.<\/em>, U.S. National Library of Medicine, May 2007, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16934414<\/a>.\r\n\r\nAjzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2002). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 10 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nBlock, S. J. (n.d.). Health Behavior and Health Education. Retrieved from\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-theory-of-reasoned-action.shtml<\/a>\r\n\r\nHennessy, M., Bleakley, A., & Fishbein, M. (2012, March). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3520136\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nHealth Communication | Theory of Planned Behavior\/ Reasoned Action. (n.d.). Retrieved from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.utwente.nl\/en\/bms\/communication-theories\/sorted-by-cluster\/Health Communication\/theory_planned_behavior\/\r\n\r\nAlbarrac\u00edn, D., Johnson, B. T., Fishbein, M., & Muellerleile, P. A. (2001, January). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4780418\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nBandura, A. (2001). SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY: An Agentic Perspective. Annual\r\n\r\nReview of Psychology, 1. Retrieved from http:\/\/link.galegroup.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/apps\/doc\/A73232700\/HRCA?u=sunybuff_main&sid=HRCA&xid=30a1b022<\/a>\r\n\r\nOneill, J., Daniel, T. O., & Epstein, L. H. (2016). Episodic future thinking reduces eating in a\r\n\r\nfood court. Eating Behaviors,20<\/em>, 9-13. doi:10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.10.002\r\n\r\nHealth Behavior and Health Education. (n.d.). Retrieved October 7, 2018, from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-theory-of-planned-behavior.shtml<\/a>\r\n\r\nTheory of Reasoned Action\/Theory of Planned Behavior. (n.d.). Retrieved October 7, 2018, from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/mdquit.org\/health-behavior-models\/theory-reasoned-actiontheory-planned-behavior<\/a>\r\n\r\nHagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2014). An Integrated Behavior Change Model for\r\n\r\nPhysical Activity. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,42<\/em>(2), 62-69. doi:10.1249\/jes.0000000000000008\r\n\r\nFishbein, M. \u201cA Reasoned Action Approach: Some Issues, Questions, and Clarifications.\u201d In I.\r\n\r\nAjzen, D. Albarracin, and R. Hornik (eds.), Prediction and Change of Health Behavior: Applying the Reasoned Action Approach. <\/em>Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 2007.\r\n\r\nGlanz, K., Rimer, B. K., and Lewis, F. M. \u201cTheory, Research, and Practice in Health Behavior and\r\n\r\nHealth Education.\u201d In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, and F. M. Lewis (eds.), Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice. <\/em>(4th ed.) San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008.\r\n\r\nHealth Behavior and Health Education. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-integrated-behavior-model.shtml<\/a>\r\n\r\nA. (2013, November 20). The Integrated Behavioral Model. Retrieved from https:\/\/ph725theorywiki.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/31\/test-post\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nAn Integrated Behavior Change Model for Physical Activity : Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. (2014, April). Retrieved from https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/acsm-essr\/fulltext\/2014\/04000\/An_Integrated_Behavior_Change_Model_for_Physical.4.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 11 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nChapter 16 Stages of change picture: http:\/\/sphweb.bumc.bu.edu\/otlt\/MPH-Modules\/SB\/BehavioralChangeTheories\/BehavioralChangeTheories_print.html\r\n\r\nSocial and Behevioral Theory: https:\/\/obssr.od.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Social-and-Behavioral-Theories.pdf\r\n\r\nHealth Theory: http:\/\/eds.a.ebscohost.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/ehost\/detail\/detail?nobk=y&vid=7&sid=2e693af3-d020-4ae1-9538-e21fb4442478@sessionmgr4006&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=nlebk&AN=1021677\r\n\r\nBehevioral Change Models: http:\/\/sphweb.bumc.bu.edu\/otlt\/MPH-Modules\/SB\/BehavioralChangeTheories\/BehavioralChangeTheories_print.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nFour Principles of Change Theory:\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.odi.org\/comment\/9882-four-principles-theories-change-global-development\r\n\r\nTheory of Change:\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.theoryofchange.org\/what-is-theory-of-change\/faqs\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nPrecaution Adoption Process Model:\r\n\r\nWeinstein, N. D., & Sandman, P. M. (2002). The precaution adoption process model and its application. Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 16-39.\r\n\r\nF. Stanger-Hall, K., & W. Hall, D.. (2013, February 20). The Precaution-Adoption-Process Model. (Version 1). PLOS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0024658.g005<\/a>\r\n\r\nJohn Elliot, B. S., Mercedes Jacobson. (2007). Use of the Precaution Process Model to ecamine prdeictors of osteoprotective behavior in epilepsy. Seizure, 16(5), 424-437.\r\n\r\npart2-ch6-overview.shtml<\/a>\r\n\r\nDescription of the changes and factors that describe behavior:\r\n\r\nDiClemente, R. J., Crosby, R. A., & Kegler, M. C. (2009). Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research<\/em>. Retrieved October 12, 2018.\r\n\r\nFazio, R. H., & Zanna, M. P. (1981). Direct Experience And Attitude-Behavior Consistency. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Volume 14,<\/em> 161-202. doi:10.1016\/s0065-2601(08)60372-x\r\n\r\nKlayman, J. (1995). Varieties of Confirmation Bias. Psychology of Learning and Motivation,<\/em> 385-418. doi:10.1016\/s0079-7421(08)60315-1\r\n\r\nUsefulness of Health Theories:\r\n\r\nMunro, S., Lewin, S., Swart, T., & Volmink, J. (2007). A review of health behaviour theories: how useful are these for developing interventions to promote long-term medication adherence for TB and HIV\/AIDS? BMC Public Health<\/em>, 7<\/em>, 104. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-7-104<\/a>\r\n\r\nBarriers to Change:\r\n\r\nGrol, R., & Wensing, M. (2004). What drives change? Barriers to and incentives for achieving evidence-based practice. Medical Journal of Australia<\/em>, 180<\/em>(6 Suppl), S57.\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 12 Resources:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nhttp:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/extra\/app\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ebola-outbreak-the-Epidemiologic-Triangle-informational-text-nobio.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/cursos.campusvirtualsp.org\/mod\/tab\/view.php?id=23154<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/onlinecourses.science.psu.edu\/stat507\/node\/25\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4340993\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ophss\/csels\/dsepd\/ss1978\/lesson1\/section8.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/science-maths-technology\/science\/health-sciences\/epidemiology-introduction\/content-section-3.1<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC154802\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3124961\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ophss\/csels\/dsepd\/ss1978\/lesson1\/section8.html<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.virology.ws\/2010\/01\/22\/kochs-postulates-in-the-21st-century\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/hiv-aids\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20373524<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/transmission.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/health-and-human-body\/human-diseases\/the-plague\/?user.testname=none<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/plague<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/plague\/transmission\/index.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.apha.org\/topics-and-issues\/communicable-disease<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-vector\/disease-transmission-infectious-communicable-medical-infographic-378987394<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/ole-j-benedictow\/black-death-greatest-catastrophe-ever<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1200711\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/aids\/virus\/origins.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/cursos.campusvirtualsp.org\/mod\/tab\/view.php?id=23154<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/onlinecourses.science.psu.edu\/stat507\/node\/25\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/zika\/about\/overview.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ophss\/csels\/dsepd\/ss1978\/lesson1\/section8.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/avianflu\/influenza-a-virus-subtypes.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/protect\/keyfacts.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 13 Resources:<\/h3>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mobile\/applications\/sto\/web-app.html<\/a> (The actual game)\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bam\/teachers\/epi.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodsafety\/outbreaks\/investigating-outbreaks\/index.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodsafety\/outbreaks\/investigating-outbreaks\/epi-curves.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.pandemsim.com\/EpiProcess.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/onlinenursing.duq.edu\/blog\/public-health-epidemiological-process\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mobile\/applications\/sto\/web-app.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.pandemsim.com\/EpiProcess.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.searo.who.int\/topics\/disease_outbreaks\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/environmental_health_emergencies\/disease_outbreaks\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.webmd.com\/cold-and-flu\/what-are-epidemics-pandemics-outbreaks#1<\/a> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emerging_infectious_disease<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/epi.publichealth.nc.gov\/cd\/lhds\/manuals\/cd\/training\/Module_1_1.6_ppt_OutbreakInvestigation.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/disease\/anticipating_epidemics\/events\/informal-consultation\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/disease\/OP_EDPLN_FINAL.pdf?ua=1&ua=1<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/bioriskreduction\/infection_control\/background\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/gisrs_laboratory\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.doctorswithoutborders.org\/what-we-do\/medical-issues\/ebola<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/doctorswithoutborders.org\/what-we-do\/news-stories\/news\/msf-responds-meningitis-c-outbreaks-nigeria-and-niger<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.doctorswithoutborders.org\/what-we-do\/medical-issues\/cholera<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdcfoundation.org\/content\/how-cdc-saves-lives-controlling-real-global-disease-outbreaks<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nors\/about.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/forms\/instructions\/doh-389_instructions.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.astho.org\/Programs\/Infectious-Disease\/Integration\/Preventing-Infectious-Diseases-through-Healthcare\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/quotes\/8119925-transparency-is-critical-in-public-health-and-epidemics-laypeople-become<\/a>\r\n

<\/h3>\r\n

Chapter 14 Resources:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nQuote: http:\/\/users.rowan.edu\/~ciferst7\/expert.html\r\n\r\nTriad and Health Belief Model:\r\n\r\nFisher, C. B., Fried, A. L., Desmond, M., Macapagal, K., & Mustanski, B. (2018). Perceived Barriers to HIV Prevention Services for Transgender Youth. LGBT health<\/em>, 5<\/em>(6), 350-358.\r\n\r\nWhite, B. L., Walsh, J., Rayasam, S., Pathman, D. E., Adimora, A. A., & Golin, C. E. (2014). What Makes Me Screen for HIV? Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Conducting Recommended Routine HIV Testing among Primary Care Physicians in the Southeastern United States. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care<\/em>, 14<\/em>(2), 127-35.\r\n\r\nCenter for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). HIV Basics, PeP. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/pep.html\r\n\r\nWolf, M. S., Davis, T. C., Osborn, C. Y., Skripkauskas, S., Bennett, C. L., & Makoul, G. (2007). Literacy, self-efficacy, and HIV medication adherence. Patient Education and Counseling,65<\/em>(2), 253-260. doi:10.1016\/j.pec.2006.08.006\r\n\r\nNganwa, D., Habtemariam, T., Tameru, B., Gerbi, G., Bogale, A., Robnett, V., & Wilson, W. (2010). APPLYING THE EPIDEMIOLOGIC PROBLEM ORIENTED APPROACH (EPOA) METHODOLOGY IN DEVELOPING A KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR THE MODELING OF HIV\/AIDS. Ethnicity & Disease<\/em>, 20<\/em>(1 Suppl 1), S1\u2013173\u20137.\r\n\r\nEngard, B. (2017, February 22). What is the Epidemiologic Triangle? | Rivier University Online. Retrieved from https:\/\/online.rivier.edu\/epidemiologic-triangle\/\r\n

Precaution Adoption Process Model<\/p>\r\nHIV InSite. (2004, July 22). Comprehensive, up-to-date information on HIV\/AIDS treatment\r\n\r\nand prevention from the University of California San Francisco. Retrieved October\r\n\r\n30, 2018, from http:\/\/hivinsite.ucsf.edu\/hiv?page=basics-00-14<\/a>\r\n\r\nScience Direct. (2007, April 18). Use of the Precaution Adoption Process Model to examine\r\n\r\npredictors of osteoprotective behavior in epilepsy. Retrieved October 30, 2018, from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1059131107000568<\/a>\r\n\r\nWorld Health Organization. (2017). Epidemiological Triad. Retrieved October 30, 2018, from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/cursos.campusvirtualsp.org\/mod\/tab\/view.php?id=23154<\/a>\r\n\r\nUniversity of Pennsylvania. (2008). Health Behavior and Health Education. Retrieved\r\n\r\nOctober 30, 2018, from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch6-key-constructs.shtml<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior<\/p>\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 References<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Ebola. Retrieved on October 31, 2018 from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/index.html<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nFishbein, M. (2008). A Reasoned Action Approach to Health Promotion. Medical Decision Making\u202f: An International Journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making, 28(6), 834\u2013844. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989X08326092<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nHackman, C. L., & Knowlden, A. P. (2014). Theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behavior-based dietary interventions in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 5, 101\u2013114. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/AHMT.S56207<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nHealth Behavior and health Education. Theory Research and Practice Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior. Retrieved on November 1, 2018, from https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-theory-of-reasoned-action.shtml<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 15 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n10 facts on health inequities and their causes<\/em>. (2017). Retrieved from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/features\/factfiles\/health_inequities\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nAssistant Professor, Departments of Health Policy and Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Retrieved from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK215366\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nAssociation, A. P. (2018).\u00a0\u00a0 Retrieved from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.apa.org\/topics\/health-disparities\/fact-sheet.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nGeneral, S. (2018). Elimination of Health Disparities.\u00a0\u00a0 Retrieved from https:\/\/www.surgeongeneral.gov\/priorities\/prevention\/strategy\/elimination-of-health-disparities.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nDean and the William E. Gordon Professor, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis.\r\n\r\nGarfinkel, S. A., Bonito, A. J., & McLeroy, K. R. (1987). Socioeconomic factors and Medicare\r\n\r\nsupplemental health insurance. Health care financing review<\/em>, 9<\/em>(1), 21-30.\r\n\r\nHiggins, S. T. (2014). Behavior change, health and health disparities: An introduction. Prev <\/em>\r\n\r\nMed., 68<\/em>, 1-4.\r\n\r\nOrgera, K., & Artiga, S. (2018). Disparities in health and health care: Five key questions and\r\n\r\nAnswers\r\n\r\nPrevention, C. f. D. C. a. (2018). CDC Health disparities & inequalities report (CHDIR)\r\n\r\nRetrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/minorityhealth\/chdireport.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nPrice, J. H., Khubchandani, J., & Webb, F. J. (2018). Poverty and Health Disparities: What\r\n\r\nCan Public Health Professionals Do? Health Promotion Practice<\/em>, 19<\/em>(2), 170\u2013174.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/doi-org.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/10.1177\/1524839918755143\r\n\r\nPike, S. N. & et al . (2017). Preventing Chronic Disease. Retrieved from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pcd\/issues\/2017\/16_0408.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nStine, N. W., Chokshi, D. A., & Gourevitch, M. N. (2013). Improving population health in US cities.\r\n\r\nJAMA<\/em>, 309<\/em>(5), 449-50.\r\n\r\nWeech\u2010Maldonado, R., Elliott, M. N., Adams, J. L., Haviland, A. M., Klein, D. J.,\r\n\r\nHambarsoomian, K., .\r\n\r\nGaillot, S. (2015). Do Racial\/Ethnic disparities in quality and patient experience within medicare plans generalize across measures and Racial\/Ethnic groups?Health Services Research, 50<\/em>(6), 1829-1849. doi:10.1111\/1475-6773.1229\r\n\r\nWilliams, D. R., & Rucker, T. D. (2000). Understanding and addressing racial disparities in\r\n\r\nhealth care.\r\n\r\nHealth care financing review<\/em>, 21<\/em>(4), 75-90.\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 16 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nBuffalo's health disparities are the focus of community-wide conference hosted by UB. (2018, April 17). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.buffalo.edu\/news\/releases\/2018\/04\/027.html\r\n\r\nBuffalo's Health Disparities Get Community Wake-Up Call. (2018, May 22). Retrieved from https:\/\/medicine.buffalo.edu\/news_and_events\/news.host.html\/content\/shared\/smbs\/news\/2018\/05\/jacobs-health-disparities-8479.detail.html\r\n\r\nHealth Disparities. (2018, June 19). Retrieved from http:\/\/medicine.buffalo.edu\/departments\/family-medicine\/research\/areas\/health-disparities.html\r\n\r\nServices & Outreach Programs. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.roswellpark.org\/prevention\/cancer-health-disparities\/services-reac\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/statistics\/community\/minority\/docs\/mcd_reports\/erie_county_city_of_buffalo.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.wgrz.com\/article\/news\/local\/health-disparity-based-on-zip-codes-in-wny\/71-546243977<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/ppgbuffalo.org\/files\/documents\/health-_environmental_health_and_racial_disparities_in_buffalo.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/ppgbuffalo.org\/files\/documents\/health\/health_disparities\/health_health_equity_the_path_to_inclusive_prosperity_in_buffalo.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www2.erie.gov\/health\/sites\/www2.erie.gov.health\/files\/uploads\/pdfs\/cha.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.roswellpark.org\/prevention\/cancer-health-disparities<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.feedingamerica.org\/research\/map-the-meal-gap\/by-county<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.rimed.org\/rimedicaljournal\/2013\/07\/2013-07-14-sdh-complete.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/buffalo\/news\/2018\/06\/08\/meet-two-wny-leaders-who-are-fighting-health.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/ppgbuffalo.org\/files\/documents\/health\/health_disparities\/health_health_equity_the_path_to_inclusive_prosperity_in_buffalo.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/medicine.buffalo.edu\/departments\/family-medicine\/research\/areas\/health-disparities.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.wgrz.com\/article\/news\/local\/health-disparity-based-on-zip-codes-in-wny\/71-546243977<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.agefriendlyeriecounty.com\/new-events\/2018\/3\/20\/is-inequality-making-buffalo-sick<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.diabetes.org\/assets\/pdfs\/basics\/cdc-statistics-report-2017.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.aha.org\/news\/insights-and-analysis\/2018-05-16-your-zip-code-your-health<\/a>\r\n\r\nBhatt, J. (2018, May 16). Your Zip Code, Your Health | AHA News. Retrieved from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.aha.org\/news\/insights-and-analysis\/2018-05-16-your-zip-code-your-health\r\n\r\nBurstein, G. R. (n.d.). COUNTY OF ERIE MARK C. P C EXECUTIVE. Retrieved\r\n\r\nNovember 11, 2018, from\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www2.erie.gov\/health\/sites\/www2.erie.gov.health\/files\/uploads\/pdfs\/CHA.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nCadzow, R. (n.d.). Is inequality making Buffalo sick? Retrieved from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.agefriendlyeriecounty.com\/new-events\/2018\/3\/20\/is-inequality-making-buffalo-sick<\/a>\r\n\r\nEwing, C. (2018, April 26). Health disparity based on zip codes in WNY. Retrieved from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.wgrz.com\/article\/news\/local\/health-disparity-based-on-zip-codes-in-wny\/71-546243977<\/a>\r\n\r\nHealth Disparities. (2018, September 11). Retrieved November 11, 2018, from\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/healthdisparities.html\r\n\r\nOkparanta, I. (2016, December 15). Research is Key to Tackling Health Disparity\r\n\r\n[Photograph].\r\n\r\nRoss, T. (2017). Health Equity The Path to Inclusive Prosperity in Buffalo.\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 17 Resources:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK425844\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2017\/06\/america-has-the-third-worst-level-of-he<\/a>\r\n\r\nalth-inequality-in-the-world\/529158\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2020\/about\/foundation-health-measures\/Disparities<\/a>\r\n\r\nSexual Identity\r\n\r\nBaptiste-Roberts, K., Oranuba, E., Werts, N., & Edwards, L. V. (2017). Addressing Health Care Disparities Among Sexual Minorities. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America<\/em>, 44<\/em>(1), 71-80.\r\n\r\nDahlhamer, J. M., Galinsky, A. M., Joestl, S. S., & Ward, B. W. (2016). Barriers to Health Care Among Adults Identifying as Sexual Minorities: A US National Study. American journal of public health<\/em>, 106<\/em>(6), 1116-22\r\n\r\nHealthy People. (n.d.). Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health. Retrieved November 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2020\/topics-objectives\/topic\/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-health\r\n\r\nJackson, C. L., Ag\u00e9nor, M., Johnson, D. A., Austin, S. B., & Kawachi, I. (2016). Sexual orientation identity disparities in health behaviors, outcomes, and services use among men and women in the United States: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health<\/em>, 16<\/em>(1), 807. doi:10.1186\/s12889-016-3467-1\r\n\r\nDisabilities\r\n\r\nCDC. (2017, August 01). Disability and Health. Retrieved November 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/disabilityandhealth\/disability.html\r\n\r\nKrahn, G. L., Walker, D. K., & Correa-De-Araujo, R. (2015). Persons with disabilities as an unrecognized health disparity population. American journal of public health<\/em>, 105 Suppl 2<\/em>(Suppl 2), S198-206.\r\n\r\nSharby, N., Martire, K., & Iversen, M. D. (2015). Decreasing health disparities for people with disabilities through improved communication strategies and awareness. International journal of environmental research and public health<\/em>, 12<\/em>(3), 3301-16. doi:10.3390\/ijerph120303301\r\n\r\nSES\r\n\r\nOlah, M. E., Gaisano, G., & Hwang, S. W. (2013). The effect of socioeconomic status on access to primary care: an audit study. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne<\/em>, 185<\/em>(6), E263-9.\r\n\r\nPampel, F. C., Krueger, P. M., & Denney, J. T. (2010). Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Behaviors. Annual review of sociology<\/em>, 36<\/em>, 349-370.\r\n\r\nU.S. Census. (2016). Educational Attainment in the United States. Retrieved November 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/library\/publications\/2016\/demo\/p20-578.pdf\r\n\r\nGeographic Area and Health Disparities\r\n\r\nAilshire, J., & Garcia, C. (2018). Unequal Places: The Impacts of Socioeconomic and Race\/Ethnic Differences in Neighborhoods. Generations, 42(2), 20\u201327. Retrieved from http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=130621630&site=ehost-live&scope=site<\/a>\r\n\r\nLi Yao, & Robert, S. A. (2008). The Contributions of Race, Individual Socioeconomic Status, and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context on the Self-Rated Health Trajectories and Mortality of Older Adults. Research on Aging, 30(2), 251\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0164027507311155<\/a>\r\n\r\nInstitute of Medicine (US) Committee on Guidance for Designing a National Healthcare Disparities Report; Swift EK, editor.\r\n\r\nWashington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2002.\r\n\r\nWhy are these areas disadvantaged?\r\n\r\nShertzer, A., Twinam, T., & Walsh, R. (2016). Race, Ethnicity, and Discriminatory Zoning. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,8<\/em>(3). doi:10.3386\/w20108\r\n\r\nFeagin, J., & Bennefield, Z. (2014). Systemic racism and U.S. health care. Social Science & Medicine,103<\/em>, 7-14. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.09.006\r\n\r\nHow Health Disparities are Discovered\r\n\r\nGibbons, M. C. (2005). A Historical Overview of Health Disparities and the Potential of eHealth Solutions. Encyclopedia of Healthcare Information Systems<\/em>. doi:10.4018\/9781599048895.ch086\r\n\r\nAdler, N. E. (2006). Overview of Health Disparities. In G.E. Thomson, F. Mitchell, & M.B. Williams (Eds.), Examining the Health Disparities Research Plan of the National Institutes of Health: Unfinished Business. <\/em>( pp. 121-122). Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).\r\n\r\nSarche, M., & Spicer, P. (2008). Poverty and Health Disparities for American Indian and Alaska Native Children. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1136<\/em>(1), 126-136. doi:10.1196\/annals.1425.017\r\n\r\nCommodore-Mensah, Y., Matthie, N., Wells, J., Dunbar, S. B., Himmelfarb, C. D., Cooper, L. A., & Chandler, R. D. (2017). African Americans, African Immigrants, and Afro-Caribbeans Differ in Social Determinants of Hypertension and Diabetes: Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey [Abstract]. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities,5<\/em>(5), 995-1002. doi:10.1007\/s40615-017-0446-x\r\n\r\nAuthor, N. (2015, December 10). The American Middle Class Is Losing Ground. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/12\/09\/the-american-middle-class-is-losing-ground\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nUnited States of America, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control. (n.d.). Health, United States, 2011<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/hus\/hus11.pdf<\/a>.\r\n\r\nRace and Ethnicity\r\n\r\nA Nation Free of Disparities in Health and Healthcare. (2018). Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/minorityhealth.hhs.gov\/npa\/files\/Plans\/HHS\/HHS_Plan_complete.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nChen, J., Vargas-Bustamante, A., Mortensen, K., & Ortega, A. N. (2016). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care Access and Utilization Under the Affordable Care Act. Medical care<\/em>, 54<\/em>(2), 140-6.\r\n\r\nOrgera, K., & Artiga, S. (2018, August 08). Disparities in Health and Health Care: Five Key Questions and Answers. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.kff.org\/disparities-policy\/issue-brief\/disparities-in-health-and-health-care-five-key-questions-and-answers\/\r\n\r\nRacial and Ethnic Health Care Disparities. (2015). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.medicareadvocacy.org\/medicare-info\/health-care-disparities\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nSealy-Jefferson, S., Vickers, J., Elam, A., & Wilson, M. R. (2015). Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities and the Affordable Care Act: a Status Update. Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities<\/em>, 2<\/em>(4), 583-8.\r\n\r\nSex\r\n\r\nSagynbekov, K. (2017, October 30). Gender-Based Health Disparities: A State-Level Study of the American Adult Population. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.milkeninstitute.org\/publications\/view\/887\r\n\r\nYin, S. (2007, November 9). Gender Disparities in Health and Mortality. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.prb.org\/genderdisparities\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 18 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n(2012). Conceptual approaches to the study of health disparities. Annual review of public health<\/em>, 33<\/em>, 41-58.\r\n\r\nCare Am J (2004). Healthcare disparities and models for change. PubMed.gov. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15481431<\/a>\r\n\r\nZimmerman. E, Woolf. S, Haley. A. (2015). Population health: behavioral and social science insights. U.S Department of Health & Human Services. Retrived\u00a0 from https:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/professionals\/education\/curriculum-tools\/population-health\/zimmerman.html\r\n\r\nIngram, R. C., Miron, E., & Scutchfield, D. F. (2012). From service provision to function based performance - perspectives on public health systems from the USA and Israel. NCBI<\/em>. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3560218\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/stltpublichealth\/publichealthservices\/pdf\/Ten_Essential_Services_and_<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SDOH.pdf\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.mecknc.gov\/HealthDepartment\/AboutUs\/Pages\/EssentialServices.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nKruger J. (2018). Social ecological model. Tophat. Retrieved from https:\/\/app.tophat.com\/e\/062321\/assigned<\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Chapter 19 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nAmerican Cancer Society (2018). Breast Cancer: Facts & Figures 2017-2018. Retrieved https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/content\/dam\/cancer-org\/research\/cancer-facts-and-statistics\/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures\/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures-2017-2018.pdf\r\n\r\nBowes, S. & Carmelhealth. (2015, July 26). Health Literacy. Retrieved from https:\/\/slowchathealth.com\/2015\/07\/26\/health-literacy\/\r\n\r\nBrach, C., Fraserirector, I. (2000). Can Cultural Competency Reduce Racial and Ethnic\r\n\r\nCDC Health Disparities & Inequalities Report (CHDIR). (2015, September 10). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/minorityhealth\/chdireport.html\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, March 13). Healthy People 2020|About DHDSP|DHDSP|CDC. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/dhdsp\/hp2020.htm\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016, October 03). Health Equity. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/minorityhealth\/strategies2016\/index.html\r\n\r\nConclusion and Future Directions: CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report - United States, 2013. (2013, November 22). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/su6203a32.htm?s_cid=su6203a32_w\r\n\r\nfrom https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/content\/dam\/cancer-org\/research\/cancer-facts-and- statistics\/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures\/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures-2017-2018.pdf. Health Disparities? A Review and Conceptual Model. Retrieved from https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1077558700057001S09.\r\n\r\nHhs. (n.d.). National Prevention Council. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.surgeongeneral.gov\/priorities\/prevention\/about\/index.html\r\n\r\nHP2020_SpotlightOnHealthHRQOL<\/em>[PDF]. (n.d.). Department of Health and Human Services.\r\n\r\nLiu, D., Burston, B. C., Stewart, S. C., & Mulligan, H. H. (2019). The challenges of health disparities: Implications and actions for healthcare administration<\/em>.\r\n\r\nNational Center for Health Statistics. (2011, October 14). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/healthy_people\/hp2020.htm\r\n\r\nNielsen-Bohlman, L. (2004). Health literacy: A prescription to end confusion. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press.\r\n\r\nNutbeam, D. (2008). The evolving concept of health literacy. Social science & medicine, 67(12), 2072-2078.\r\n\r\nPartin, M., Burgess, D. (2012). Reducing Health Disparities or Improving Minority Health?\r\n\r\nPrins, E., & Mooney, A. (2014). Literacy and health disparities. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2014(142), 25-35. doi:10.1002\/ace.20092\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. (2016). Evaluating Strategies For Reducing Health Disparities By Addressing The Social Determinants Of Health. Health Affairs,35<\/em>(8), 1416-1423. doi:10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.1357<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nRaynor, D. K. T. (2012). Health literacy. Bmj, 344 doi:10.1136\/bmj.e2188\r\n\r\nSarkar , U. , Gupta , R. , Tang , A. , Murphy , E. , Seligman , H. K. , Shojania , K. G. , &\r\n\r\nSchillinger , D. ( 2008 ). Use of an interactive, telephone-based self-management support program to identify adverse events among ambulatory diabetes patients . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 23 ( 4 ), 459 \u2013 465 .\r\n\r\nSatcher, D., & Higginbotham, E. J. (2008). The Public Health Approach to Eliminating Disparities in Health. American Journal of Public Health,98<\/em>(3), 400-403. doi:10.2105\/ajph.2007.123919\r\n\r\nScott, R. E., & Mars, M. (2013). Principles and Framework for eHealth Strategy Development. Journal of Medical Internet Research,15<\/em>(7). doi:10.2196\/jmir.2250\r\n\r\nThe End Determines the Means. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3403147\/.\r\n\r\nThornton, R. L., Glover, C. M., Cen\u00e9, C. W., Glik, D. C., Henderson, J. A., & Williams, D.\r\n\r\nVancheri, C. (Ed.). (2011). Innovations in health literacy research: workshop summary. National Academies Press.","rendered":"
    \n

    Chapter 1 References<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n

    Sources: Environmental Public Health Tracking 101 Online Course, Module 6<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/ephtracking.cdc.gov\/showAirIndicators.action<\/a><\/p>\n

    The content in this module was revised and remixed from Slides produced by the CDC in Part 1- Introduction to Environmental Public Health.pdf<\/p>\n

    Frumkin, H. (2016). Environmental health: from global to local<\/em>. John Wiley & Sons.<\/p>\n

    Population Data Characteristics and Environmental Health (2017). Center for Disease Control. http:\/\/ephtracking.cdc.gov\/showPopCharEnv.action<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 2 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/files\/2026_VL206801.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_tide<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/redtide.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.neha.org\/about-neha\/definitions-environmental-health<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/22\/climate\/air-pollution-deaths.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2020\/topics-objectives\/topic\/environmental-health<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.8b00360<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/02\/09\/us-life-expectancy-dropped-again\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/resources\/frontiers-2017-emerging-issues-environmental-concern<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/PHS\/PHS.asp?id=330&tid=58<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/skin\/default.html<\/a> https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/SLTC\/etools\/hurricane\/recommendations.html<\/a> https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/dte\/grant_materials\/fy11\/sh-22240-11\/ChemicalHazards.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.aacap.org\/AACAP\/Families_and_Youth\/Facts_for_Families\/FFF-Guide\/Lead-Exposure-In-Children-Affects-Brain-And-Behavior-045.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Environmental-nanotechnology-benefits-and-potential-risks_fig1_283213670<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nano.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/pub_resource\/nanotechnology_and_the_environment_app_imp.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/bk-2011-1079.ch003<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27074929<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.iinano.org\/environment<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/lead\/learn-about-lead<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/lead\/protect-your-family-exposures-lead<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.houselogic.com\/remodel\/painting-lighting\/lead-paint-removal\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/lead-poisoning\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20354717<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/publications\/2584\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/SLTC\/lead\/<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 3 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Dr. Kruger\u2019s PUB 220 lecture on the social ecological model<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_ecological_model<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.acha.org\/HealthyCampus\/Implement\/Ecological_Model\/HealthyCampus\/Ecological_Model.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

    Newman, L., Rowley, J., Hoorn, S. V., Wijesooriya, N. S., Unemo, M., Low, N., . . . Temmerman, M. (2015, December 8). Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting. Retrieved September 14, 2018, from https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0143304<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.acha.org\/HealthyCampus\/Implement\/Ecological_Model\/HealthyCampus\/Ecological_Model.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/overview\/social-ecologicalmodel.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.who.int\/violenceprevention\/approach\/ecology\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/joe.org\/joe\/2014february\/rb3.php<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/overview\/social-ecologicalmodel.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Niger-Experience.pptx<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2010\/hp2020\/advisory\/phasei\/summary.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/public-health-nutrition\/article\/socioecological-perspective-on-behavioural-interventions-to-influence-food-choice-in-schools-alternative-complementary-or-synergistic\/E7E6204BC669950855010F21F75FB1C9<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/childhoodobesitysucks.wordpress.com\/how-the-social-ecology-of-health-model-can-help\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Rm00AzC-gEU<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1yk0APaQUGc<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5553289\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2010\/hp2020\/advisory\/phasei\/summary.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.acha.org\/HealthyCampus\/Implement\/Ecological_Model\/HealthyCampus\/Ecological_Model.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/public-health-nutrition\/article\/socioecological-perspective-on-behavioural-interventions-to-influence-food-choice-in-schools-alternative-complementary-or-synergistic\/E7E6204BC669950855010F21F75FB1C9<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Module_1_SEM-C4D.docx<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cbsc\/files\/Niger-Experience.pptx<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2010\/hp2020\/advisory\/phasei\/summary.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.re-aim.org\/about\/frequently-asked-questions\/<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 4 References: <\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Kumar, S., Quinn, S. C., Kim, K. H., Musa, D., Hilyard, K. M., & Freimuth, V. S. (2011). The Social Ecological Model as a Framework for Determinants of 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Uptake in the United States. Health Education & Behavior,39<\/em>(2), 229-243.<\/p>\n

    Social Ecological Model. (2015, October 27). Retrieved from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/crccp\/sem.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 5 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. (2014). Retrieved September 20, 2018,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/brfss\/factsheets\/pdf\/BRFSS-History.pdf<\/a>.National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (2018, September 19). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/index.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

    Risk factors. (2017, October 05). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/risk_factors\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    Segrin, C. (2017). Indirect Effects of Social Skills on Health Through Stress and Loneliness. Health Communication,<\/em> 1-7. doi:10.1080\/10410236.2017.1384434<\/p>\n

    Short, S. E., & Mollborn, S. (2015). Social Determinants and Health Behaviors: Conceptual<\/p>\n

    Frames and Empirical Advances. Current Opinion Psychology,<\/em>78-84. doi:10.10.16\/j.copsyc.2015.05.002<\/p>\n

    Spring, B., Moller, A. C., & Coons, M. J. (2012). Multiple health behaviours: overview<\/p>\n

    and implications. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England)<\/em>, 34<\/em>(Suppl 1),<\/p>\n

    i3\u2013i10. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pubmed\/fdr111<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 6 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Obesity:<\/p>\n

    Benefits of Exercise. (2018, August 22). Retrieved from https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/benefitsofexercise.html<\/p>\n

    Defining Adult Overweight and Obesity. (2016, June 16). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/adult\/defining.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    Exclusive breastfeeding to reduce the risk of childhood overweight and obesity. (2015, April 22). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.who.int\/elena\/titles\/bbc\/breastfeeding_childhood_obesity\/en\/<\/p>\n

    Ferdman, R. A. (2014, June 20). The mysterious case of America’s plummeting milk consumption. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2014\/06\/20\/the-mysterious-case-of-americas-plummeting-milk-consumption\/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.45826adb9174<\/p>\n

    Macera, C. A. (n.d.). PROMOTING HEALTHY EATING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR A HEALTHIER NATION. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/publications\/pdf\/pp-ch7.pdf<\/p>\n

    Madell, R. (2017, June 16). Exercise and Heart Disease Statistics. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/heart-disease\/exercise-statistics#1<\/p>\n

    National Center for Health Statistics. (2017, May 03). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/obesity-overweight.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

    Oberg, E., & Frank, E. (2009, December). Physicians’ health practices strongly influence patient health practices. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3058599\/#<\/p>\n

    O. (2017). Obesity Update 2017. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/els\/health-systems\/Obesity-Update-2017.pdf<\/p>\n

    Overweight & Obesity. (2018, March 05). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/adult\/causes.html<\/p>\n

    Overweight & Obesity. (2018, August 13). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/data\/childhood.html<\/p>\n

    Schneider, M. J. (2010). Introduction to Public Health<\/em>(5th ed.). Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett.<\/p>\n

    Socioeconomics and Obesity. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/stateofobesity.org\/socioeconomics-obesity\/<\/p>\n

    The State of Obesity Created with Sketch. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/stateofobesity.org\/obesity-rates-trends-overview\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    Why 5 A Day? (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/live-well\/eat-well\/why-5-a-day\/<\/p>\n

    HIV\/AIDS<\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control (2016).\u00a0 CDC Fact Sheet: Today\u2019s HIV\/AIDS Epidemic, 1<\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control (2017).\u00a0 Atlas Plus Explore CDC\u2019s HIV, 1<\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control (2017). Anal Sex and HIV Risk, 1<\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control (2018). High-Impact HIV Prevention: CDC’s Approach to Reducing HIV Infections in the United States<\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control (2017) Sexual Risk Behaviors: HIV, STD, & Teen Pregnancy Prevention, 1<\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control (2018).\u00a0 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), 1<\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control (2018). HIV\/AIDS Basic Statistics, 1<\/p>\n

    Health and behavior: the interplay of biological, behavioral, and societal influences. (2001). Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.<\/p>\n

    Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Health and Behavior: Research, P., & Policy, A. (1970, January 01). Social Risk Factors. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK43750\/<\/p>\n

    International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) (2005) ‘HIV-related stigma across contexts: common at its core'[pdf]<\/p>\n

    Naar-King S, M. G., Garvie P, Kammerer B, Malee K, Sirois PA, Aaron L, Nichols. (2013). Social ecological predictors of longitudinal HIV treatment adherence in youth with perinatally acquired HIV. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 38<\/em>(6), 664-674. doi:10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst017<\/p>\n

    Ndeffo-Mbah, M. L., Vigliotti, V. S., Skrip, L. A., Dolan, K., & Galvani, A. P. (n.d.). Dynamic Models of Infectious Disease Transmission in Prisons and the General Population. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29566137<\/a><\/p>\n

    Stefan Baral, C. H. L., Ashley Grosso, Andrea L Wirtz, Chris Beyer. (2013). Modified social ecological model: a tool to guide the assessment of the risks and risk contexts of HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health, 13<\/em>(482). doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-4<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS710US710&biw=2560&bih=1344&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=9LerW4LWLOaMggfRxK-YAQ&q=hiv+virus+microscope&oq=hiv+virus&gs_l=img.1.3.0j0i67j0l7j0i67.11056.11056..12773…0.0..0.62.62.1……1….1..gws-wiz-img.C2j7qH84R2I#imgrc=ZIwNq6sFiblKmM<\/a>:<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.esourceresearch.org\/eSourceBook\/SocialandBehavioralTheories\/5InterventionstoChangeHealthBehavior\/tabid\/737\/Default.asp<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Drug and Alcohol Abuse<\/p>\n

    Godley SH, Dennis ML, Godley MD, Funk RM. Thirty-month relapse trajectory cluster groups among adolescents discharged from outpatient treatment. Addiction. 2004;99 (Supplement 2):129\u201339. [PubMed<\/a>]<\/p>\n

    Gonzales, R., Anglin, M. D., Glik, D. C., & Zavalza, C. (2013). Perceptions about Recovery Needs and Drug-Avoidance Recovery Behaviors among Youth in Substance Abuse Treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs<\/em>, 45<\/em>(4), 297\u2013303.<\/p>\n

    McCabe, S. E., Morales, M., Cranford, J. A., Delva, J., McPherson, M. D., & Boyd, C. J. (2007). Race\/Ethnicity and Gender Differences in Drug Use and Abuse Among College Students. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse<\/em>, 6<\/em>(2), 75\u201395. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J233v06n02_06<\/a><\/p>\n

    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-4. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2011a. HHS Publication No. (SMA), 11\u20134658.<\/p>\n

    E Cigarettes<\/p>\n

    Alexander, J., Williams, P., Coleman, B., and Johnson, S. (September, 2018) A Qualitative Examination of the ENDS Experience by Device Type: Cigalike and Tank Users\u2019 Attitudes Beliefs, and Behaviors. Tobacco Regulatory Science<\/em>, 4<\/em>(5), 71\u201383.<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/doi-org.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/10.18001\/TRS.4.5.7<\/a><\/p>\n

    CDC (August, 2018) About Electronic Cigarettes (E-Cigarettes). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/basic_information \/e-cigarettes\/about-e-cigarettes.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    Levy, D. T., Cummings, K. M., Villanti, A. C., Niaura, R., Abrams, D. B., Fong, G. T., & Borland, R. (2017). A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products. Addiction<\/em>, 112<\/em>(1), 8\u201317. https:\/\/doi-org.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/10.1111\/add.13394<\/a><\/p>\n

    NIH (June, 2018) Electronic Cigarettes (E-Cigarettes). National Institute on Drug Abuse<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/publications\/drugfacts \/electronic-cigarettes-e-cigarettes<\/a><\/p>\n

    Paek, HJ and Hove, T. (March 2017) Risk Perceptions and Risk Characteristics. Oxford Research Encyclopedias<\/em>, DOI:10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190228613.013.283<\/p>\n

    Pepper, J. K., Farrelly, M. C., & Watson, K. A. (2018). Adolescents\u2019 understanding and use of nicotine in e-cigarettes. Addictive Behaviors<\/em>, 82<\/em>, 109\u2013113. https:\/\/doi-org.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.02.015<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 7 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Affedzie, E. (2017, July 14). The Health Belief Model: A conceptual framework for preventing HIV and AIDS through the ABC model. Retrieved September 30, 2018, from https:\/\/www.ghanaweb.com\/GhanaHomePage\/features\/The-Health-Belief-<\/a> Model-A-conceptual-framework-for-preventing-HIV-and-AIDS-through-the-ABC-model-558722<\/p>\n

    CommunicateHealth. (2013, November 21). Useful Theory: Health Belief Model. Retrieved from https:\/\/medium.com\/wehearthealthliteracy\/useful-theory-health-belief-<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 model-30a819fd9231<\/p>\n

    De Paoli M.M., Manongi R., Klepp K.I. (2004). Factors influencing acceptability of \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 voluntary counseling and HIV-testing among pregnant women in Northern\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tanzania. AIDS Care,16(4),411-2<\/p>\n

    Dr. Kruger’s 220 Lecture on Health Belief Model<\/p>\n

    Dr. Pryzbyla\u2019s PUB 101 Lecture on Health Belief Model<\/p>\n

    Limitations-Health Belief Model. (n.d.). Retrieved September 30, 2018, from (indent)https:\/\/hl250healthbeliefmodel.weebly.com\/limitations.html<\/p>\n

    Morowatisharifabad, Mohammad, Masoud Karimi, and Mohsen Jannati. “Utility of the\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Health Belief Model to Assess Predictors of Rabies Preventive Measures.” Journal\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 of Education and Health Promotion 3, (2014): 62.<\/p>\n

    Noar, S. M., & Zimmerman, R. S. (2005). Health Behavior Theory and Cumulative\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Knowledge Regarding Health Behaviors: Are we Moving in the Right\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Direction? Health Education Research,20<\/em>(3), 275-290.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0iiiiiiiiiiiiidoi:10.1093\/her\/cyg113<\/p>\n

    University of Pennsylvania. (2018). Health Behavior and Health Education. Retrieved\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 October 1, 2018, from\u00a0 https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch3-main<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -constructs.shtml<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 8 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Cohen, C. (2015, January 26). Increase in number of young British women being<\/p>\n

    diagnosed with cervical cancer. Retrieved October 7, 2018, from https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/women\/womens-health\/11365120\/Cervical-cancer-More-young-British-women-being-diagnosed-than-ever.html<\/p>\n

    Fern\u00e1ndez, M. E., Diamond, P. M., Rakowski, W., Gonzales, A., Tortolero-Luna, G.,<\/p>\n

    Williams, J., & Morales-Campos, D. Y. (2009). Development and Validation of a Cervical Cancer Screening Self-Efficacy Scale for Low-Income Mexican American Women. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention\u202f: A Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology<\/em>, 18<\/em>(3), 866\u2013875. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-2950<\/p>\n

    Health Communication | Health Belief Model. (n.d.). Retrieved October 7, 2018, from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.utwente.nl\/en\/bms\/communication-theories\/sorted-by-cluster\/Health Communication\/Health_Belief_Model\/<\/p>\n

    Karimy, M., Azarpira, H., & Araban, M. (2017). Using Health Belief Model Constructs<\/p>\n

    to Examine Differences in Adherence to Pap Test Recommendations Among Iranian Women. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention,18<\/em>(5), 1389-1394. doi:10.22034\/APJCP.2017.18.5.1389<\/p>\n

    LaMorte, W. W. (2018). Behavioral Change Models. The Health Belief Model<\/em>.<\/p>\n

    Retrieved\u00a0 October 7, 2018, from http:\/\/sphweb.bumc.bu.edu\/otlt\/MPH-Modules\/SB\/BehavioralChangeTheories\/BehavioralChangeTheories2.html<\/p>\n

    Witte, K. (1992).Putting the Fear Back into Fear Appeals: The Extended Parallel<\/p>\n

    Process model. Communication Monographs<\/em>, 59<\/em>(4), 329. Retrieved from http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=9301100383&site=ehost-live&scope=site<\/p>\n

    Tiraki, Z., & Y\u0131lmaz, M. (2017). Cervical Cancer Knowledge, Self-Efficacy,<\/p>\n

    and Health Literacy Levels of Married Women. Retrieved October 07, 2018, from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28668992<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 9 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Martin. (2017, October 28) Cleverism Retreived October 6, 2018 https:\/\/www.cleverism.com\/theory-of-planned-behavior\/Mar<\/a><\/p>\n

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2005) Theory at a Glance<\/em> A Guide For Health Promotion Practice <\/em>(2nd ed.) National Institute of Health.https:\/\/cancercontrol.cancer.gov\/brp\/research\/theories_project\/theory.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    Ajzen, I. (1985) From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior http:\/\/www.duluth.umn.edu\/~kgilbert\/educ5165-731\/Readings\/Theory%20of%20Planned%20Behavior-%20Azjen.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    Health Behavior and Health Education. (n.d.). Retrieved October 8, 2018, from https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-measuring-constructs-introduction.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

    Benoit, Ph.D., W. L. (n.d.). Theory of Reasoned Action. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cios.org\/encyclopedia\/persuasion\/Gtheory_1reasoned.htm<\/p>\n

    Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n

    Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975).. Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.<\/p>\n

    Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. (1988). The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 325-343<\/p>\n

    Hosseini, Z., Gharlipour Gharghani, Z., Mansoori, A., Aghamolaei, T., & Mohammadi Nasrabadi, M. (2015). Application of the theory of reasoned action to promoting breakfast consumption. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran<\/em>, 29<\/em>, 289.<\/p>\n

    \u201cHealth Behavior and Health Education.\u201d About Prolonged Exposure Therapy | Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-introduction.shtml<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Montano , Daniel E., and Danuta Kasprzyk. \u201cTheory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Planned Behavior, and The Integrated Behavioral Model.\u201d Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice<\/em>, by Karen Glanz et al., Jossey-Bass, 2015, pp. 95\u2013124.<\/p>\n

    Guo, Q, et al. \u201cUtility of the Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior for Predicting Chinese Adolescent Smoking.\u201d Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports.<\/em>, U.S. National Library of Medicine, May 2007, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16934414<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2002). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 10 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Block, S. J. (n.d.). Health Behavior and Health Education. Retrieved from\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-theory-of-reasoned-action.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

    Hennessy, M., Bleakley, A., & Fishbein, M. (2012, March). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3520136\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    Health Communication | Theory of Planned Behavior\/ Reasoned Action. (n.d.). Retrieved from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.utwente.nl\/en\/bms\/communication-theories\/sorted-by-cluster\/Health Communication\/theory_planned_behavior\/<\/p>\n

    Albarrac\u00edn, D., Johnson, B. T., Fishbein, M., & Muellerleile, P. A. (2001, January). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4780418\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    Bandura, A. (2001). SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY: An Agentic Perspective. Annual<\/p>\n

    Review of Psychology, 1. Retrieved from http:\/\/link.galegroup.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/apps\/doc\/A73232700\/HRCA?u=sunybuff_main&sid=HRCA&xid=30a1b022<\/a><\/p>\n

    Oneill, J., Daniel, T. O., & Epstein, L. H. (2016). Episodic future thinking reduces eating in a<\/p>\n

    food court. Eating Behaviors,20<\/em>, 9-13. doi:10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.10.002<\/p>\n

    Health Behavior and Health Education. (n.d.). Retrieved October 7, 2018, from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-theory-of-planned-behavior.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

    Theory of Reasoned Action\/Theory of Planned Behavior. (n.d.). Retrieved October 7, 2018, from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/mdquit.org\/health-behavior-models\/theory-reasoned-actiontheory-planned-behavior<\/a><\/p>\n

    Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2014). An Integrated Behavior Change Model for<\/p>\n

    Physical Activity. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,42<\/em>(2), 62-69. doi:10.1249\/jes.0000000000000008<\/p>\n

    Fishbein, M. \u201cA Reasoned Action Approach: Some Issues, Questions, and Clarifications.\u201d In I.<\/p>\n

    Ajzen, D. Albarracin, and R. Hornik (eds.), Prediction and Change of Health Behavior: Applying the Reasoned Action Approach. <\/em>Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 2007.<\/p>\n

    Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., and Lewis, F. M. \u201cTheory, Research, and Practice in Health Behavior and<\/p>\n

    Health Education.\u201d In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, and F. M. Lewis (eds.), Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice. <\/em>(4th ed.) San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008.<\/p>\n

    Health Behavior and Health Education. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-integrated-behavior-model.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

    A. (2013, November 20). The Integrated Behavioral Model. Retrieved from https:\/\/ph725theorywiki.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/31\/test-post\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    An Integrated Behavior Change Model for Physical Activity : Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. (2014, April). Retrieved from https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/acsm-essr\/fulltext\/2014\/04000\/An_Integrated_Behavior_Change_Model_for_Physical.4.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 11 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Chapter 16 Stages of change picture: http:\/\/sphweb.bumc.bu.edu\/otlt\/MPH-Modules\/SB\/BehavioralChangeTheories\/BehavioralChangeTheories_print.html<\/p>\n

    Social and Behevioral Theory: https:\/\/obssr.od.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Social-and-Behavioral-Theories.pdf<\/p>\n

    Health Theory: http:\/\/eds.a.ebscohost.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/ehost\/detail\/detail?nobk=y&vid=7&sid=2e693af3-d020-4ae1-9538-e21fb4442478@sessionmgr4006&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=nlebk&AN=1021677<\/p>\n

    Behevioral Change Models: http:\/\/sphweb.bumc.bu.edu\/otlt\/MPH-Modules\/SB\/BehavioralChangeTheories\/BehavioralChangeTheories_print.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    Four Principles of Change Theory:<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.odi.org\/comment\/9882-four-principles-theories-change-global-development<\/p>\n

    Theory of Change:<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.theoryofchange.org\/what-is-theory-of-change\/faqs\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    Precaution Adoption Process Model:<\/p>\n

    Weinstein, N. D., & Sandman, P. M. (2002). The precaution adoption process model and its application. Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 16-39.<\/p>\n

    F. Stanger-Hall, K., & W. Hall, D.. (2013, February 20). The Precaution-Adoption-Process Model. (Version 1). PLOS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0024658.g005<\/a><\/p>\n

    John Elliot, B. S., Mercedes Jacobson. (2007). Use of the Precaution Process Model to ecamine prdeictors of osteoprotective behavior in epilepsy. Seizure, 16(5), 424-437.<\/p>\n

    part2-ch6-overview.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

    Description of the changes and factors that describe behavior:<\/p>\n

    DiClemente, R. J., Crosby, R. A., & Kegler, M. C. (2009). Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research<\/em>. Retrieved October 12, 2018.<\/p>\n

    Fazio, R. H., & Zanna, M. P. (1981). Direct Experience And Attitude-Behavior Consistency. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Volume 14,<\/em> 161-202. doi:10.1016\/s0065-2601(08)60372-x<\/p>\n

    Klayman, J. (1995). Varieties of Confirmation Bias. Psychology of Learning and Motivation,<\/em> 385-418. doi:10.1016\/s0079-7421(08)60315-1<\/p>\n

    Usefulness of Health Theories:<\/p>\n

    Munro, S., Lewin, S., Swart, T., & Volmink, J. (2007). A review of health behaviour theories: how useful are these for developing interventions to promote long-term medication adherence for TB and HIV\/AIDS? BMC Public Health<\/em>, 7<\/em>, 104. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-7-104<\/a><\/p>\n

    Barriers to Change:<\/p>\n

    Grol, R., & Wensing, M. (2004). What drives change? Barriers to and incentives for achieving evidence-based practice. Medical Journal of Australia<\/em>, 180<\/em>(6 Suppl), S57.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 12 Resources:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/extra\/app\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Ebola-outbreak-the-Epidemiologic-Triangle-informational-text-nobio.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/cursos.campusvirtualsp.org\/mod\/tab\/view.php?id=23154<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/onlinecourses.science.psu.edu\/stat507\/node\/25\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4340993\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ophss\/csels\/dsepd\/ss1978\/lesson1\/section8.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/science-maths-technology\/science\/health-sciences\/epidemiology-introduction\/content-section-3.1<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC154802\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3124961\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ophss\/csels\/dsepd\/ss1978\/lesson1\/section8.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    http:\/\/www.virology.ws\/2010\/01\/22\/kochs-postulates-in-the-21st-century\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/hiv-aids\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20373524<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/transmission.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/health-and-human-body\/human-diseases\/the-plague\/?user.testname=none<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/plague<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/plague\/transmission\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.apha.org\/topics-and-issues\/communicable-disease<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-vector\/disease-transmission-infectious-communicable-medical-infographic-378987394<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/ole-j-benedictow\/black-death-greatest-catastrophe-ever<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1200711\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/aids\/virus\/origins.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/cursos.campusvirtualsp.org\/mod\/tab\/view.php?id=23154<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/onlinecourses.science.psu.edu\/stat507\/node\/25\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/zika\/about\/overview.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ophss\/csels\/dsepd\/ss1978\/lesson1\/section8.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/avianflu\/influenza-a-virus-subtypes.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/protect\/keyfacts.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 13 Resources:<\/h3>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mobile\/applications\/sto\/web-app.html<\/a> (The actual game)<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bam\/teachers\/epi.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodsafety\/outbreaks\/investigating-outbreaks\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodsafety\/outbreaks\/investigating-outbreaks\/epi-curves.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.pandemsim.com\/EpiProcess.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/onlinenursing.duq.edu\/blog\/public-health-epidemiological-process\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mobile\/applications\/sto\/web-app.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.pandemsim.com\/EpiProcess.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.searo.who.int\/topics\/disease_outbreaks\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.who.int\/environmental_health_emergencies\/disease_outbreaks\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/cold-and-flu\/what-are-epidemics-pandemics-outbreaks#1<\/a> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emerging_infectious_disease<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/epi.publichealth.nc.gov\/cd\/lhds\/manuals\/cd\/training\/Module_1_1.6_ppt_OutbreakInvestigation.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/disease\/anticipating_epidemics\/events\/informal-consultation\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/disease\/OP_EDPLN_FINAL.pdf?ua=1&ua=1<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/bioriskreduction\/infection_control\/background\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/gisrs_laboratory\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.doctorswithoutborders.org\/what-we-do\/medical-issues\/ebola<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/doctorswithoutborders.org\/what-we-do\/news-stories\/news\/msf-responds-meningitis-c-outbreaks-nigeria-and-niger<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.doctorswithoutborders.org\/what-we-do\/medical-issues\/cholera<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdcfoundation.org\/content\/how-cdc-saves-lives-controlling-real-global-disease-outbreaks<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nors\/about.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/forms\/instructions\/doh-389_instructions.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.astho.org\/Programs\/Infectious-Disease\/Integration\/Preventing-Infectious-Diseases-through-Healthcare\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/quotes\/8119925-transparency-is-critical-in-public-health-and-epidemics-laypeople-become<\/a><\/p>\n

    <\/h3>\n

    Chapter 14 Resources:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Quote: http:\/\/users.rowan.edu\/~ciferst7\/expert.html<\/p>\n

    Triad and Health Belief Model:<\/p>\n

    Fisher, C. B., Fried, A. L., Desmond, M., Macapagal, K., & Mustanski, B. (2018). Perceived Barriers to HIV Prevention Services for Transgender Youth. LGBT health<\/em>, 5<\/em>(6), 350-358.<\/p>\n

    White, B. L., Walsh, J., Rayasam, S., Pathman, D. E., Adimora, A. A., & Golin, C. E. (2014). What Makes Me Screen for HIV? Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Conducting Recommended Routine HIV Testing among Primary Care Physicians in the Southeastern United States. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care<\/em>, 14<\/em>(2), 127-35.<\/p>\n

    Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). HIV Basics, PeP. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/pep.html<\/p>\n

    Wolf, M. S., Davis, T. C., Osborn, C. Y., Skripkauskas, S., Bennett, C. L., & Makoul, G. (2007). Literacy, self-efficacy, and HIV medication adherence. Patient Education and Counseling,65<\/em>(2), 253-260. doi:10.1016\/j.pec.2006.08.006<\/p>\n

    Nganwa, D., Habtemariam, T., Tameru, B., Gerbi, G., Bogale, A., Robnett, V., & Wilson, W. (2010). APPLYING THE EPIDEMIOLOGIC PROBLEM ORIENTED APPROACH (EPOA) METHODOLOGY IN DEVELOPING A KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR THE MODELING OF HIV\/AIDS. Ethnicity & Disease<\/em>, 20<\/em>(1 Suppl 1), S1\u2013173\u20137.<\/p>\n

    Engard, B. (2017, February 22). What is the Epidemiologic Triangle? | Rivier University Online. Retrieved from https:\/\/online.rivier.edu\/epidemiologic-triangle\/<\/p>\n

    Introduction<\/p>\n

    \u201cPrinciples of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition: An Introduction,\u201d n.d.,<\/p>\n

    511, 2012.<\/p>\n

    \u201cUnderstanding the Epidemiologic Triangle through Infectious Disease,\u201d n.d., 13.<\/p>\n

    Glanz, Karen, Barbara K. Rimer, and K. Viswanath. Health Behavior: Theory, Research, <\/em><\/p>\n

    and Practice<\/em>. John Wiley & Sons, 2015.<\/p>\n

    \u201cHealth Behavior and Health Education.\u201d Health Behavior and Health Education <\/em>| Part <\/em><\/p>\n

    Two, Chapter Six: Overview<\/em>,<\/p>\n

    www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch6-overview.shtml<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u201cReCAPP: Theories & Approaches: Health Belief Model (HBM).\u201d Accessed October 25,<\/p>\n

    2018.<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/recapp.etr.org\/recapp\/index.cfm?fuseaction=pages.theoriesdetail&PageID=1<\/a><\/p>\n

    3<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Precaution Adoption Process Model<\/p>\n

    HIV InSite. (2004, July 22). Comprehensive, up-to-date information on HIV\/AIDS treatment<\/p>\n

    and prevention from the University of California San Francisco. Retrieved October<\/p>\n

    30, 2018, from http:\/\/hivinsite.ucsf.edu\/hiv?page=basics-00-14<\/a><\/p>\n

    Science Direct. (2007, April 18). Use of the Precaution Adoption Process Model to examine<\/p>\n

    predictors of osteoprotective behavior in epilepsy. Retrieved October 30, 2018, from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1059131107000568<\/a><\/p>\n

    World Health Organization. (2017). Epidemiological Triad. Retrieved October 30, 2018, from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/cursos.campusvirtualsp.org\/mod\/tab\/view.php?id=23154<\/a><\/p>\n

    University of Pennsylvania. (2008). Health Behavior and Health Education. Retrieved<\/p>\n

    October 30, 2018, from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch6-key-constructs.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 References<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ebola. Retrieved on October 31, 2018 from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Fishbein, M. (2008). A Reasoned Action Approach to Health Promotion. Medical Decision Making\u202f: An International Journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making, 28(6), 834\u2013844. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989X08326092<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Hackman, C. L., & Knowlden, A. P. (2014). Theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behavior-based dietary interventions in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 5, 101\u2013114. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/AHMT.S56207<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Health Behavior and health Education. Theory Research and Practice Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior. Retrieved on November 1, 2018, from https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch4-theory-of-reasoned-action.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 15 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    10 facts on health inequities and their causes<\/em>. (2017). Retrieved from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.who.int\/features\/factfiles\/health_inequities\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    Assistant Professor, Departments of Health Policy and Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Retrieved from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK215366\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    Association, A. P. (2018).\u00a0\u00a0 Retrieved from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.apa.org\/topics\/health-disparities\/fact-sheet.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

    General, S. (2018). Elimination of Health Disparities.\u00a0\u00a0 Retrieved from https:\/\/www.surgeongeneral.gov\/priorities\/prevention\/strategy\/elimination-of-health-disparities.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    Dean and the William E. Gordon Professor, George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis.<\/p>\n

    Garfinkel, S. A., Bonito, A. J., & McLeroy, K. R. (1987). Socioeconomic factors and Medicare<\/p>\n

    supplemental health insurance. Health care financing review<\/em>, 9<\/em>(1), 21-30.<\/p>\n

    Higgins, S. T. (2014). Behavior change, health and health disparities: An introduction. Prev <\/em><\/p>\n

    Med., 68<\/em>, 1-4.<\/p>\n

    Orgera, K., & Artiga, S. (2018). Disparities in health and health care: Five key questions and<\/p>\n

    Answers<\/p>\n

    Prevention, C. f. D. C. a. (2018). CDC Health disparities & inequalities report (CHDIR)<\/p>\n

    Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/minorityhealth\/chdireport.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    Price, J. H., Khubchandani, J., & Webb, F. J. (2018). Poverty and Health Disparities: What<\/p>\n

    Can Public Health Professionals Do? Health Promotion Practice<\/em>, 19<\/em>(2), 170\u2013174.<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/doi-org.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/10.1177\/1524839918755143<\/p>\n

    Pike, S. N. & et al . (2017). Preventing Chronic Disease. Retrieved from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pcd\/issues\/2017\/16_0408.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

    Stine, N. W., Chokshi, D. A., & Gourevitch, M. N. (2013). Improving population health in US cities.<\/p>\n

    JAMA<\/em>, 309<\/em>(5), 449-50.<\/p>\n

    Weech\u2010Maldonado, R., Elliott, M. N., Adams, J. L., Haviland, A. M., Klein, D. J.,<\/p>\n

    Hambarsoomian, K., .<\/p>\n

    Gaillot, S. (2015). Do Racial\/Ethnic disparities in quality and patient experience within medicare plans generalize across measures and Racial\/Ethnic groups?Health Services Research, 50<\/em>(6), 1829-1849. doi:10.1111\/1475-6773.1229<\/p>\n

    Williams, D. R., & Rucker, T. D. (2000). Understanding and addressing racial disparities in<\/p>\n

    health care.<\/p>\n

    Health care financing review<\/em>, 21<\/em>(4), 75-90.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 16 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Buffalo’s health disparities are the focus of community-wide conference hosted by UB. (2018, April 17). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.buffalo.edu\/news\/releases\/2018\/04\/027.html<\/p>\n

    Buffalo’s Health Disparities Get Community Wake-Up Call. (2018, May 22). Retrieved from https:\/\/medicine.buffalo.edu\/news_and_events\/news.host.html\/content\/shared\/smbs\/news\/2018\/05\/jacobs-health-disparities-8479.detail.html<\/p>\n

    Health Disparities. (2018, June 19). Retrieved from http:\/\/medicine.buffalo.edu\/departments\/family-medicine\/research\/areas\/health-disparities.html<\/p>\n

    Services & Outreach Programs. (n.d.). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.roswellpark.org\/prevention\/cancer-health-disparities\/services-reac<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/statistics\/community\/minority\/docs\/mcd_reports\/erie_county_city_of_buffalo.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.wgrz.com\/article\/news\/local\/health-disparity-based-on-zip-codes-in-wny\/71-546243977<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/ppgbuffalo.org\/files\/documents\/health-_environmental_health_and_racial_disparities_in_buffalo.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/ppgbuffalo.org\/files\/documents\/health\/health_disparities\/health_health_equity_the_path_to_inclusive_prosperity_in_buffalo.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www2.erie.gov\/health\/sites\/www2.erie.gov.health\/files\/uploads\/pdfs\/cha.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.roswellpark.org\/prevention\/cancer-health-disparities<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.feedingamerica.org\/research\/map-the-meal-gap\/by-county<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.rimed.org\/rimedicaljournal\/2013\/07\/2013-07-14-sdh-complete.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/buffalo\/news\/2018\/06\/08\/meet-two-wny-leaders-who-are-fighting-health.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/ppgbuffalo.org\/files\/documents\/health\/health_disparities\/health_health_equity_the_path_to_inclusive_prosperity_in_buffalo.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/medicine.buffalo.edu\/departments\/family-medicine\/research\/areas\/health-disparities.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.wgrz.com\/article\/news\/local\/health-disparity-based-on-zip-codes-in-wny\/71-546243977<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.agefriendlyeriecounty.com\/new-events\/2018\/3\/20\/is-inequality-making-buffalo-sick<\/a><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.diabetes.org\/assets\/pdfs\/basics\/cdc-statistics-report-2017.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.aha.org\/news\/insights-and-analysis\/2018-05-16-your-zip-code-your-health<\/a><\/p>\n

    Bhatt, J. (2018, May 16). Your Zip Code, Your Health | AHA News. Retrieved from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.aha.org\/news\/insights-and-analysis\/2018-05-16-your-zip-code-your-health<\/p>\n

    Burstein, G. R. (n.d.). COUNTY OF ERIE MARK C. P C EXECUTIVE. Retrieved<\/p>\n

    November 11, 2018, from<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www2.erie.gov\/health\/sites\/www2.erie.gov.health\/files\/uploads\/pdfs\/CHA.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    Cadzow, R. (n.d.). Is inequality making Buffalo sick? Retrieved from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.agefriendlyeriecounty.com\/new-events\/2018\/3\/20\/is-inequality-making-buffalo-sick<\/a><\/p>\n

    Ewing, C. (2018, April 26). Health disparity based on zip codes in WNY. Retrieved from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.wgrz.com\/article\/news\/local\/health-disparity-based-on-zip-codes-in-wny\/71-546243977<\/a><\/p>\n

    Health Disparities. (2018, September 11). Retrieved November 11, 2018, from<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/healthdisparities.html<\/p>\n

    Okparanta, I. (2016, December 15). Research is Key to Tackling Health Disparity<\/p>\n

    [Photograph].<\/p>\n

    Ross, T. (2017). Health Equity The Path to Inclusive Prosperity in Buffalo.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 17 Resources:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK425844\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2017\/06\/america-has-the-third-worst-level-of-he<\/a><\/p>\n

    alth-inequality-in-the-world\/529158\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2020\/about\/foundation-health-measures\/Disparities<\/a><\/p>\n

    Sexual Identity<\/p>\n

    Baptiste-Roberts, K., Oranuba, E., Werts, N., & Edwards, L. V. (2017). Addressing Health Care Disparities Among Sexual Minorities. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America<\/em>, 44<\/em>(1), 71-80.<\/p>\n

    Dahlhamer, J. M., Galinsky, A. M., Joestl, S. S., & Ward, B. W. (2016). Barriers to Health Care Among Adults Identifying as Sexual Minorities: A US National Study. American journal of public health<\/em>, 106<\/em>(6), 1116-22<\/p>\n

    Healthy People. (n.d.). Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health. Retrieved November 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2020\/topics-objectives\/topic\/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-health<\/p>\n

    Jackson, C. L., Ag\u00e9nor, M., Johnson, D. A., Austin, S. B., & Kawachi, I. (2016). Sexual orientation identity disparities in health behaviors, outcomes, and services use among men and women in the United States: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health<\/em>, 16<\/em>(1), 807. doi:10.1186\/s12889-016-3467-1<\/p>\n

    Disabilities<\/p>\n

    CDC. (2017, August 01). Disability and Health. Retrieved November 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/disabilityandhealth\/disability.html<\/p>\n

    Krahn, G. L., Walker, D. K., & Correa-De-Araujo, R. (2015). Persons with disabilities as an unrecognized health disparity population. American journal of public health<\/em>, 105 Suppl 2<\/em>(Suppl 2), S198-206.<\/p>\n

    Sharby, N., Martire, K., & Iversen, M. D. (2015). Decreasing health disparities for people with disabilities through improved communication strategies and awareness. International journal of environmental research and public health<\/em>, 12<\/em>(3), 3301-16. doi:10.3390\/ijerph120303301<\/p>\n

    SES<\/p>\n

    Olah, M. E., Gaisano, G., & Hwang, S. W. (2013). The effect of socioeconomic status on access to primary care: an audit study. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l’Association medicale canadienne<\/em>, 185<\/em>(6), E263-9.<\/p>\n

    Pampel, F. C., Krueger, P. M., & Denney, J. T. (2010). Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Behaviors. Annual review of sociology<\/em>, 36<\/em>, 349-370.<\/p>\n

    U.S. Census. (2016). Educational Attainment in the United States. Retrieved November 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/library\/publications\/2016\/demo\/p20-578.pdf<\/p>\n

    Geographic Area and Health Disparities<\/p>\n

    Ailshire, J., & Garcia, C. (2018). Unequal Places: The Impacts of Socioeconomic and Race\/Ethnic Differences in Neighborhoods. Generations, 42(2), 20\u201327. Retrieved from http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=130621630&site=ehost-live&scope=site<\/a><\/p>\n

    Li Yao, & Robert, S. A. (2008). The Contributions of Race, Individual Socioeconomic Status, and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context on the Self-Rated Health Trajectories and Mortality of Older Adults. Research on Aging, 30(2), 251\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0164027507311155<\/a><\/p>\n

    Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Guidance for Designing a National Healthcare Disparities Report; Swift EK, editor.<\/p>\n

    Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2002.<\/p>\n

    Why are these areas disadvantaged?<\/p>\n

    Shertzer, A., Twinam, T., & Walsh, R. (2016). Race, Ethnicity, and Discriminatory Zoning. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,8<\/em>(3). doi:10.3386\/w20108<\/p>\n

    Feagin, J., & Bennefield, Z. (2014). Systemic racism and U.S. health care. Social Science & Medicine,103<\/em>, 7-14. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.09.006<\/p>\n

    How Health Disparities are Discovered<\/p>\n

    Gibbons, M. C. (2005). A Historical Overview of Health Disparities and the Potential of eHealth Solutions. Encyclopedia of Healthcare Information Systems<\/em>. doi:10.4018\/9781599048895.ch086<\/p>\n

    Adler, N. E. (2006). Overview of Health Disparities. In G.E. Thomson, F. Mitchell, & M.B. Williams (Eds.), Examining the Health Disparities Research Plan of the National Institutes of Health: Unfinished Business. <\/em>( pp. 121-122). Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).<\/p>\n

    Sarche, M., & Spicer, P. (2008). Poverty and Health Disparities for American Indian and Alaska Native Children. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1136<\/em>(1), 126-136. doi:10.1196\/annals.1425.017<\/p>\n

    Commodore-Mensah, Y., Matthie, N., Wells, J., Dunbar, S. B., Himmelfarb, C. D., Cooper, L. A., & Chandler, R. D. (2017). African Americans, African Immigrants, and Afro-Caribbeans Differ in Social Determinants of Hypertension and Diabetes: Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey [Abstract]. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities,5<\/em>(5), 995-1002. doi:10.1007\/s40615-017-0446-x<\/p>\n

    Author, N. (2015, December 10). The American Middle Class Is Losing Ground. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/12\/09\/the-american-middle-class-is-losing-ground\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    United States of America, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control. (n.d.). Health, United States, 2011<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/hus\/hus11.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Race and Ethnicity<\/p>\n

    A Nation Free of Disparities in Health and Healthcare. (2018). Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/minorityhealth.hhs.gov\/npa\/files\/Plans\/HHS\/HHS_Plan_complete.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

    Chen, J., Vargas-Bustamante, A., Mortensen, K., & Ortega, A. N. (2016). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care Access and Utilization Under the Affordable Care Act. Medical care<\/em>, 54<\/em>(2), 140-6.<\/p>\n

    Orgera, K., & Artiga, S. (2018, August 08). Disparities in Health and Health Care: Five Key Questions and Answers. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.kff.org\/disparities-policy\/issue-brief\/disparities-in-health-and-health-care-five-key-questions-and-answers\/<\/p>\n

    Racial and Ethnic Health Care Disparities. (2015). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.medicareadvocacy.org\/medicare-info\/health-care-disparities\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    Sealy-Jefferson, S., Vickers, J., Elam, A., & Wilson, M. R. (2015). Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities and the Affordable Care Act: a Status Update. Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities<\/em>, 2<\/em>(4), 583-8.<\/p>\n

    Sex<\/p>\n

    Sagynbekov, K. (2017, October 30). Gender-Based Health Disparities: A State-Level Study of the American Adult Population. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.milkeninstitute.org\/publications\/view\/887<\/p>\n

    Yin, S. (2007, November 9). Gender Disparities in Health and Mortality. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.prb.org\/genderdisparities\/<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 18 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    (2012). Conceptual approaches to the study of health disparities. Annual review of public health<\/em>, 33<\/em>, 41-58.<\/p>\n

    Care Am J (2004). Healthcare disparities and models for change. PubMed.gov. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15481431<\/a><\/p>\n

    Zimmerman. E, Woolf. S, Haley. A. (2015). Population health: behavioral and social science insights. U.S Department of Health & Human Services. Retrived\u00a0 from https:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/professionals\/education\/curriculum-tools\/population-health\/zimmerman.html<\/p>\n

    Ingram, R. C., Miron, E., & Scutchfield, D. F. (2012). From service provision to function based performance – perspectives on public health systems from the USA and Israel. NCBI<\/em>. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3560218\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/stltpublichealth\/publichealthservices\/pdf\/Ten_Essential_Services_and_<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SDOH.pdf<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.mecknc.gov\/HealthDepartment\/AboutUs\/Pages\/EssentialServices.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

    Kruger J. (2018). Social ecological model. Tophat. Retrieved from https:\/\/app.tophat.com\/e\/062321\/assigned<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Chapter 19 References:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    American Cancer Society (2018). Breast Cancer: Facts & Figures 2017-2018. Retrieved https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/content\/dam\/cancer-org\/research\/cancer-facts-and-statistics\/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures\/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures-2017-2018.pdf<\/p>\n

    Bowes, S. & Carmelhealth. (2015, July 26). Health Literacy. Retrieved from https:\/\/slowchathealth.com\/2015\/07\/26\/health-literacy\/<\/p>\n

    Brach, C., Fraserirector, I. (2000). Can Cultural Competency Reduce Racial and Ethnic<\/p>\n

    CDC Health Disparities & Inequalities Report (CHDIR). (2015, September 10). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/minorityhealth\/chdireport.html<\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, March 13). Healthy People 2020|About DHDSP|DHDSP|CDC. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/dhdsp\/hp2020.htm<\/p>\n

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016, October 03). Health Equity. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/minorityhealth\/strategies2016\/index.html<\/p>\n

    Conclusion and Future Directions: CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report – United States, 2013. (2013, November 22). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/su6203a32.htm?s_cid=su6203a32_w<\/p>\n

    from https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/content\/dam\/cancer-org\/research\/cancer-facts-and- statistics\/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures\/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures-2017-2018.pdf. Health Disparities? A Review and Conceptual Model. Retrieved from https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1077558700057001S09.<\/p>\n

    Hhs. (n.d.). National Prevention Council. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.surgeongeneral.gov\/priorities\/prevention\/about\/index.html<\/p>\n

    HP2020_SpotlightOnHealthHRQOL<\/em>[PDF]. (n.d.). Department of Health and Human Services.<\/p>\n

    Liu, D., Burston, B. C., Stewart, S. C., & Mulligan, H. H. (2019). The challenges of health disparities: Implications and actions for healthcare administration<\/em>.<\/p>\n

    National Center for Health Statistics. (2011, October 14). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/healthy_people\/hp2020.htm<\/p>\n

    Nielsen-Bohlman, L. (2004). Health literacy: A prescription to end confusion. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press.<\/p>\n

    Nutbeam, D. (2008). The evolving concept of health literacy. Social science & medicine, 67(12), 2072-2078.<\/p>\n

    Partin, M., Burgess, D. (2012). Reducing Health Disparities or Improving Minority Health?<\/p>\n

    Prins, E., & Mooney, A. (2014). Literacy and health disparities. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2014(142), 25-35. doi:10.1002\/ace.20092<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. (2016). Evaluating Strategies For Reducing Health Disparities By Addressing The Social Determinants Of Health. Health Affairs,35<\/em>(8), 1416-1423. doi:10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.1357<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Raynor, D. K. T. (2012). Health literacy. Bmj, 344 doi:10.1136\/bmj.e2188<\/p>\n

      Sarkar , U. , Gupta , R. , Tang , A. , Murphy , E. , Seligman , H. K. , Shojania , K. G. , &<\/p>\n

      Schillinger , D. ( 2008 ). Use of an interactive, telephone-based self-management support program to identify adverse events among ambulatory diabetes patients . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 23 ( 4 ), 459 \u2013 465 .<\/p>\n

      Satcher, D., & Higginbotham, E. J. (2008). The Public Health Approach to Eliminating Disparities in Health. American Journal of Public Health,98<\/em>(3), 400-403. doi:10.2105\/ajph.2007.123919<\/p>\n

      Scott, R. E., & Mars, M. (2013). Principles and Framework for eHealth Strategy Development. Journal of Medical Internet Research,15<\/em>(7). doi:10.2196\/jmir.2250<\/p>\n

      The End Determines the Means. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3403147\/.<\/p>\n

      Thornton, R. L., Glover, C. M., Cen\u00e9, C. W., Glik, D. C., Henderson, J. A., & Williams, D.<\/p>\n

      Vancheri, C. (Ed.). (2011). Innovations in health literacy research: workshop summary. National Academies Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89971,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-788","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89971"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1100,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/788\/revisions\/1100"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/788\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Introduction<\/p>\r\n\u201cPrinciples of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition: An Introduction,\u201d n.d.,\r\n\r\n511, 2012.\r\n\r\n\u201cUnderstanding the Epidemiologic Triangle through Infectious Disease,\u201d n.d., 13.\r\n\r\nGlanz, Karen, Barbara K. Rimer, and K. Viswanath. Health Behavior: Theory, Research, <\/em>\r\n\r\nand Practice<\/em>. John Wiley & Sons, 2015.\r\n\r\n\u201cHealth Behavior and Health Education.\u201d Health Behavior and Health Education <\/em>| Part <\/em>\r\n\r\nTwo, Chapter Six: Overview<\/em>,\r\n\r\nwww.med.upenn.edu\/hbhe4\/part2-ch6-overview.shtml<\/a>.\r\n\r\n\u201cReCAPP: Theories & Approaches: Health Belief Model (HBM).\u201d Accessed October 25,\r\n\r\n2018.\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/recapp.etr.org\/recapp\/index.cfm?fuseaction=pages.theoriesdetail&PageID=1<\/a>\r\n\r\n3<\/a>.\r\n