{"id":1057,"date":"2015-02-24T21:49:35","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T21:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/publicspeaking1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1057"},"modified":"2015-03-03T21:58:47","modified_gmt":"2015-03-03T21:58:47","slug":"chapter-9-glossary","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/chapter\/chapter-9-glossary\/","title":{"raw":"Introductions &amp; Conclusions: Glossary","rendered":"Introductions &amp; Conclusions: Glossary"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"post-367\" class=\"post-367 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry type-1\">\r\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\"><section id=\"glossary\">\r\n<h3>GLOSSARY<\/h3>\r\n<div data-type=\"definition\">\r\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 14\">\r\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\r\n<div class=\"column\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Analogy<\/strong>\r\n\r\nA figure of speech that essentially compares something that your audience knows and understands with something new and different.\r\n\r\n<strong>Preview<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSometimes called a road map, a preview is a brief oral outline in which the speaker clearly and concisely states the main points of the speech.\r\n\r\n<strong>Internal Credibility<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThis is a form of credibility based on attributes that are largely controlled by a speaker, such as appearance, confidence, charisma, trustworthiness, and speaking ability.\r\n\r\n<strong>Expectancy Violation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nExpectancy violations occur when people engage in behavior that is unexpected or inappropriate for the situation.\r\n\r\n<strong>External Credibility<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThis is a form of credibility based on attributes that a speaker can \u201cborrow,\u201d such as using credible sources and referring to credible and popular people and events.\r\n\r\n<strong>Primacy Effect<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAccording to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read first.\r\n\r\n<strong>Recency Effect<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAccording to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read last.\r\n\r\n<strong>Rhetorical Question<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWhen a speaker asks a question that is not meant to be answered outloud, or a question for which the audience already knows the answer. This is often used as a way to get an audience to think about the topic.\r\n\r\n<strong>Thesis<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOne sentence or statement that succinctly and accurately lets the audience know what the speech will be about and what the speaker plans to accomplish in the speech.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\"><\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"post-367\" class=\"post-367 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry type-1\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\n<section id=\"glossary\">\n<h3>GLOSSARY<\/h3>\n<div data-type=\"definition\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 14\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>Analogy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A figure of speech that essentially compares something that your audience knows and understands with something new and different.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Preview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sometimes called a road map, a preview is a brief oral outline in which the speaker clearly and concisely states the main points of the speech.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Internal Credibility<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is a form of credibility based on attributes that are largely controlled by a speaker, such as appearance, confidence, charisma, trustworthiness, and speaking ability.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Expectancy Violation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Expectancy violations occur when people engage in behavior that is unexpected or inappropriate for the situation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>External Credibility<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is a form of credibility based on attributes that a speaker can \u201cborrow,\u201d such as using credible sources and referring to credible and popular people and events.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Primacy Effect<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read first.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recency Effect<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to this principle, audiences are likely to remember what they hear or read last.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rhetorical Question<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When a speaker asks a question that is not meant to be answered outloud, or a question for which the audience already knows the answer. This is often used as a way to get an audience to think about the topic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thesis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One sentence or statement that succinctly and accurately lets the audience know what the speech will be about and what the speaker plans to accomplish in the speech.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1057\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Chapter 9 Glossary. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Warren Sandmann, Ph.D.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\">http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: The Public Speaking Project. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":22,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Chapter 9 Glossary\",\"author\":\"Warren Sandmann, Ph.D.\",\"organization\":\"Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\",\"project\":\"The Public Speaking Project\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1057","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":134,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1506,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1057\/revisions\/1506"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/134"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1057\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1057"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1057"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}