{"id":1059,"date":"2015-02-24T21:50:27","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T21:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/publicspeaking1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1059"},"modified":"2015-03-03T20:05:35","modified_gmt":"2015-03-03T20:05:35","slug":"chapter-9-references","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/chapter\/chapter-9-references\/","title":{"raw":"Introductions &amp; Conclusions: References","rendered":"Introductions &amp; Conclusions: References"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\r\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\r\n<div class=\"column\">\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Aristotle (1982). <em>The art of rhetoric.<\/em> (J.H. Freese, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bitzer, L. (1968). The rhetorical situation. <em>Philosophy and Rhetoric<\/em>, 1, 1-14.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bono. (2006, February 2). Keynote address at the 54th national prayer breakfast. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/bononationalprayerbreakfast. htm<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Burgoon, J. K. &amp; and Hale, J. L. (1988). Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors. <em>Communication Monographs<\/em>, 55, (1), 58-79.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Flora, C. (May-June 2004). The once- over you can trust: First impressions. <em>Psychology Today<\/em>, 37 (3), 60-64.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Fisher, W. (1987). <em>Human communication as narration: Toward a philosophy of reason, value, and action<\/em>. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Garlick, R. (1993). Verbal descriptions, communicative encounters and impressions. <em>Communication Quarterly<\/em>, 41, 394-404.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\r\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\r\n<div class=\"column\">\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Glaser, E. (1992, July 14). 1992 Democratic national convention address. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/elizabethglaser1992dnc.htm<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Johnson, L. (1964, May 22). The great society. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/lbjthegreatsociety.htm<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Kennedy, T. (1980, August 12). 1980 democratic national convention address. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/tedkennedy1980dnc.htm<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">King, Jr., M. L. (1963, August 28). I have a dream.\u201d Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/mlkihaveadream.htm<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lehrer, J. (Interviewer) &amp; Stockdale, J. (Interviewee). (1999). Debating our Destiny: Admiral James Stockdale. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/debati ngourdestiny\/interviews\/stockdale.ht ml<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\r\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\r\n<div class=\"column\">\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lincoln. A. (1863, November 19). The Gettysburg address. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/gettysburgaddress.htm<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Reagan, R. (1989, January 11). Farewell address to the nation. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/ronaldreaganfarewelladdress. html<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Richards, A. (1998, July 19). Democratic national convention keynote address. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/annrichards1988dnc.htm<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Schenck v. United States, 249 US 47 (1919).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Stockdale, J. (1992, October 19). The 1992 vice presidential debate. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/debati ngourdestiny\/92debates\/vp1.html<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Townsend, C. (2007, February 5). Spring break in Mexico. Speech posted at http:\/\/msustr0.campus.mnsu.edu:808 0\/cah\/gorgias\/333\/MMS\/Cassie.wmv<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\r\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\r\n<div class=\"column\">\r\n\r\n<strong>photo credits<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\r\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\r\n<div class=\"column\">\r\n\r\np. 1 Muhammad Yunnus by schipulites http:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/estock\/fspid9\/1 9\/21\/48\/0\/hwac-grameenbank-author- 1921480-o.jpg\r\n\r\np. 2 Pueblo Bonito Emerald Bay, Mazatlan by bryce_edwards http:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.p hp?imageId=3834933&amp;searchId=d2b527 e266d9adaf3b9eb5ba28008afc&amp;npos=11 p. 4 Abraham Lincoln by U.S. Library of Congress http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_p hoto_portrait.jpg\r\n\r\np. 4 Bono at the National Prayer Breakfast by Paul Morse http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: National_prayer_breakfast_2006.jpg\r\n\r\np. 5 Kelly McCann by schipulites\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.p hp?imageId=2101671&amp;searchId=117192 ced800c1f4d61c5a6c55f6ee64&amp;npos=4 p. 5 Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes by National Photo Company http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Justice_Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_standin g.jpg\r\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\r\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\r\n<div class=\"column\">\r\n\r\np. 6 President Ronald Reagan by White House Photographic Office http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/co mmons\/7\/73\/Reagan_farewell_salute.jpg p. 7 Laughing Audience by Damian Buonamico http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Audience_enjoy_Stallman%27s_jokes.jp g\r\n\r\np. 7 Governor Ann Richards by Kenneth Zirkel http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Ann_Richards.jpg\r\n\r\np. 8 Ed Miliband by net_efekt\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.p hp?imageId=2282400&amp;searchId=d1715ef c5a67ac1c988152b8136e3dfa&amp;npos=37 p. 8 Woman with Laptop by Matthew Bowden http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Woman-typing-on-laptop.jpg\r\n\r\np. 9 LBJ at the University of Michigan Commencement by LBJ Library and Museum http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: LBJ_at_the_University_of_Michigan.jpg p. 10 President Johnson\u2019s Poverty Tour 1964 by Cecil Saughton http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: 225-9-wh64_small.jpg\r\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\r\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\r\n<div class=\"column\">\r\n\r\np. 10 Woman speaks at BP Oil Flood Protest New Orleans by Derek Bridges http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: BP_Oil_Flood_Protest_in_New_Orleans _30.jpg\r\np. 11 Martin Luther King March on Washington by National Archives and Records Administration http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Martin_Luther_King_- _March_on_Washington.jpg\r\np. 11 Kyung-wha Khang Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights by U.S. Mission Geneva http:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.p hp?imageId=7527423&amp;searchId=488e81 758eb12a809a21e316d0f1ab1b&amp;npos=20 5\r\n* All other photos from Microsoft Clipart\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Aristotle (1982). <em>The art of rhetoric.<\/em> (J.H. Freese, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bitzer, L. (1968). The rhetorical situation. <em>Philosophy and Rhetoric<\/em>, 1, 1-14.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Bono. (2006, February 2). Keynote address at the 54th national prayer breakfast. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/bononationalprayerbreakfast. htm<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Burgoon, J. K. &amp; and Hale, J. L. (1988). Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors. <em>Communication Monographs<\/em>, 55, (1), 58-79.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Flora, C. (May-June 2004). The once- over you can trust: First impressions. <em>Psychology Today<\/em>, 37 (3), 60-64.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Fisher, W. (1987). <em>Human communication as narration: Toward a philosophy of reason, value, and action<\/em>. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Garlick, R. (1993). Verbal descriptions, communicative encounters and impressions. <em>Communication Quarterly<\/em>, 41, 394-404.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Glaser, E. (1992, July 14). 1992 Democratic national convention address. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/elizabethglaser1992dnc.htm<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Johnson, L. (1964, May 22). The great society. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/lbjthegreatsociety.htm<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Kennedy, T. (1980, August 12). 1980 democratic national convention address. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/tedkennedy1980dnc.htm<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">King, Jr., M. L. (1963, August 28). I have a dream.\u201d Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/mlkihaveadream.htm<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lehrer, J. (Interviewer) &amp; Stockdale, J. (Interviewee). (1999). Debating our Destiny: Admiral James Stockdale. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/debati ngourdestiny\/interviews\/stockdale.ht ml<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Lincoln. A. (1863, November 19). The Gettysburg address. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/gettysburgaddress.htm<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Reagan, R. (1989, January 11). Farewell address to the nation. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/ronaldreaganfarewelladdress. html<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Richards, A. (1998, July 19). Democratic national convention keynote address. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/sp eeches\/annrichards1988dnc.htm<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Schenck v. United States, 249 US 47 (1919).<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Stockdale, J. (1992, October 19). The 1992 vice presidential debate. Speech posted at http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/debati ngourdestiny\/92debates\/vp1.html<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">Townsend, C. (2007, February 5). Spring break in Mexico. Speech posted at http:\/\/msustr0.campus.mnsu.edu:808 0\/cah\/gorgias\/333\/MMS\/Cassie.wmv<\/p>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>photo credits<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>p. 1 Muhammad Yunnus by schipulites http:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/estock\/fspid9\/1 9\/21\/48\/0\/hwac-grameenbank-author- 1921480-o.jpg<\/p>\n<p>p. 2 Pueblo Bonito Emerald Bay, Mazatlan by bryce_edwards http:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.p hp?imageId=3834933&amp;searchId=d2b527 e266d9adaf3b9eb5ba28008afc&amp;npos=11 p. 4 Abraham Lincoln by U.S. Library of Congress http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_p hoto_portrait.jpg<\/p>\n<p>p. 4 Bono at the National Prayer Breakfast by Paul Morse http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: National_prayer_breakfast_2006.jpg<\/p>\n<p>p. 5 Kelly McCann by schipulites<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.p hp?imageId=2101671&amp;searchId=117192 ced800c1f4d61c5a6c55f6ee64&amp;npos=4 p. 5 Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes by National Photo Company http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Justice_Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_standin g.jpg<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>p. 6 President Ronald Reagan by White House Photographic Office http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/co mmons\/7\/73\/Reagan_farewell_salute.jpg p. 7 Laughing Audience by Damian Buonamico http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Audience_enjoy_Stallman%27s_jokes.jp g<\/p>\n<p>p. 7 Governor Ann Richards by Kenneth Zirkel http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Ann_Richards.jpg<\/p>\n<p>p. 8 Ed Miliband by net_efekt<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.p hp?imageId=2282400&amp;searchId=d1715ef c5a67ac1c988152b8136e3dfa&amp;npos=37 p. 8 Woman with Laptop by Matthew Bowden http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Woman-typing-on-laptop.jpg<\/p>\n<p>p. 9 LBJ at the University of Michigan Commencement by LBJ Library and Museum http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: LBJ_at_the_University_of_Michigan.jpg p. 10 President Johnson\u2019s Poverty Tour 1964 by Cecil Saughton http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: 225-9-wh64_small.jpg<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>p. 10 Woman speaks at BP Oil Flood Protest New Orleans by Derek Bridges http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: BP_Oil_Flood_Protest_in_New_Orleans _30.jpg<br \/>\np. 11 Martin Luther King March on Washington by National Archives and Records Administration http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File: Martin_Luther_King_- _March_on_Washington.jpg<br \/>\np. 11 Kyung-wha Khang Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights by U.S. Mission Geneva http:\/\/www.everystockphoto.com\/photo.p hp?imageId=7527423&amp;searchId=488e81 758eb12a809a21e316d0f1ab1b&amp;npos=20 5<br \/>\n* All other photos from Microsoft Clipart<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1059\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Chapter 9 References. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Warren Sandmann, Ph.D.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\">http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: The Public Speaking Project. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":23,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Chapter 9 References\",\"author\":\"Warren Sandmann, Ph.D.\",\"organization\":\"Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/publicspeakingproject.org\/psvirtualtext.html\",\"project\":\"The Public Speaking Project\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1059","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":134,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1505,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1059\/revisions\/1505"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/134"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1059\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1059"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1059"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}