{"id":367,"date":"2015-02-13T00:31:34","date_gmt":"2015-02-13T00:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/publicspeaking1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&p=367"},"modified":"2015-03-03T18:53:30","modified_gmt":"2015-03-03T18:53:30","slug":"chapter-1-glossary","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/chapter\/chapter-1-glossary\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Public Speaking: Glossary","rendered":"Introduction to Public Speaking: Glossary"},"content":{"raw":"

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GLOSSARY<\/h3>\r\n
\r\n\r\nAbstract Word<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWords that refer to ideas or concepts that are removed from material reality.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nAxiology<\/strong>\r\n\r\nA part of worldview; refers to an individual or group\u2019s value system.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nChannel<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe means through which the message travels.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nCommunicator<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe people in the interaction or speech setting who encode and decode messages simultaneously.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nConcrete Word<\/strong>\r\n\r\nA word that describes a tangible object that can be perceived through the senses.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nContext<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe communication rules that govern different physical settings and\/or different types of relationships.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nCosmology<\/strong>\r\n\r\nA part of worldview; refers to the way individuals and groups see themselves in relation to other people and their view of their place in the universe.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nCultural Noise<\/strong>\r\n\r\nDifferences in worldview that cause message interference.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nDecoding<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe process of listening to words and interpreting the words so they are associated with a mental image.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nEncoding<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe process of taking a mental image, associating the image with words, and then speaking those words.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nEpistemology<\/strong>\r\n\r\nA part of worldview; refers to the way an individual or group acquires knowledge or what counts as knowledge.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nListening<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe psychological process of interpreting and making sense of the messages we receive.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nMessage<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe words, nonverbal behavior, or other signals transmitted from one person to another.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nNoise<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAny thing that interferes with the message transmission or the encoding and decoding process.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nNonverbal Behavior<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAll of the messages we send --- except for the words we say. Can include appearance, eye behavior, kinesics (body movement), proxemics (use of space), touch, time, and smell.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nNorms<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe verbal and nonverbal rules (usually unspoken) that govern communicative behavior.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nOntology<\/strong>\r\n\r\nA part of worldview; refers to an individual\u2019s or group\u2019s belief system.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nPraxeology<\/strong>\r\n\r\nA part of worldview; refers to the way an individual or group goes about tasks or solving problems.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nPsychological Noise<\/strong>\r\n\r\nMessage interference that results from disturbed or excited mental states.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nPhysiological Noise<\/strong>\r\n\r\nMessage interference that results from bodily discomfort.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nPhysical Noise<\/strong>\r\n\r\nMessage interference that results when the noise level (as measured in decibels) makes it difficult to hear a message.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nPublic Speaking<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe act of delivering a speech in front of a live audience.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nWorldview<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe overall framework through which an individual sees, thinks about, and interprets the world and interacts with it.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>","rendered":"

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GLOSSARY<\/h3>\n
\n

Abstract Word<\/strong><\/p>\n

Words that refer to ideas or concepts that are removed from material reality.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Axiology<\/strong><\/p>\n

A part of worldview; refers to an individual or group\u2019s value system.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Channel<\/strong><\/p>\n

The means through which the message travels.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Communicator<\/strong><\/p>\n

The people in the interaction or speech setting who encode and decode messages simultaneously.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Concrete Word<\/strong><\/p>\n

A word that describes a tangible object that can be perceived through the senses.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Context<\/strong><\/p>\n

The communication rules that govern different physical settings and\/or different types of relationships.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cosmology<\/strong><\/p>\n

A part of worldview; refers to the way individuals and groups see themselves in relation to other people and their view of their place in the universe.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cultural Noise<\/strong><\/p>\n

Differences in worldview that cause message interference.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Decoding<\/strong><\/p>\n

The process of listening to words and interpreting the words so they are associated with a mental image.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Encoding<\/strong><\/p>\n

The process of taking a mental image, associating the image with words, and then speaking those words.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Epistemology<\/strong><\/p>\n

A part of worldview; refers to the way an individual or group acquires knowledge or what counts as knowledge.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Listening<\/strong><\/p>\n

The psychological process of interpreting and making sense of the messages we receive.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Message<\/strong><\/p>\n

The words, nonverbal behavior, or other signals transmitted from one person to another.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Noise<\/strong><\/p>\n

Any thing that interferes with the message transmission or the encoding and decoding process.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nonverbal Behavior<\/strong><\/p>\n

All of the messages we send — except for the words we say. Can include appearance, eye behavior, kinesics (body movement), proxemics (use of space), touch, time, and smell.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Norms<\/strong><\/p>\n

The verbal and nonverbal rules (usually unspoken) that govern communicative behavior.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ontology<\/strong><\/p>\n

A part of worldview; refers to an individual\u2019s or group\u2019s belief system.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Praxeology<\/strong><\/p>\n

A part of worldview; refers to the way an individual or group goes about tasks or solving problems.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Psychological Noise<\/strong><\/p>\n

Message interference that results from disturbed or excited mental states.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Physiological Noise<\/strong><\/p>\n

Message interference that results from bodily discomfort.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Physical Noise<\/strong><\/p>\n

Message interference that results when the noise level (as measured in decibels) makes it difficult to hear a message.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Public Speaking<\/strong><\/p>\n

The act of delivering a speech in front of a live audience.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Worldview<\/strong><\/p>\n

The overall framework through which an individual sees, thinks about, and interprets the world and interacts with it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t

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