{"id":790,"date":"2015-02-20T21:27:36","date_gmt":"2015-02-20T21:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/publicspeaking1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&p=790"},"modified":"2015-03-03T19:43:05","modified_gmt":"2015-03-03T19:43:05","slug":"chapter-16-references","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-ccc-spch-1080-1\/chapter\/chapter-16-references\/","title":{"raw":"Persuasive Speaking: References","rendered":"Persuasive Speaking: References"},"content":{"raw":"

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). (2012). Racial Profiling. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.aclu.org\/racial-justice\/racial-profiling<\/p>\r\n

Angelides, P. (2011, June 28). The real causes of the economic crisis? They're history. The Washington <\/em> Post.<\/em> Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/the-real-causes-of-the-economic-crisis-theyre-history\/2011\/06\/27\/AG2nK4pH_stor y.html<\/p>\r\n

Applebaum, E. & Berhardt, A. (2004, December 18). Employers also benefit from a higher minimum wage. Brennan Center for Justice<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.brennancenter.org\/content\/resource\/employers_also_benefit_from_a_higher_minimum_wage\/<\/p>\r\n

Aral, S. & Walker, D. (2012, 20 July). Identifying influential and susceptible members of social networks. Science, 327<\/em> (6092), 337 - 341. Retrieved from: www.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2012\/06\/20\/science.1215842.short<\/p>\r\n

Avlon, J. (2010, September 2). America's 9 worst demagogues. The Daily <\/em> Beast.<\/em> Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2010\/09\/02\/glenn-beck-and-the-history-of-americas-worst- demagogues.html<\/p>\r\n

Beebe, S.A. & Beebe, S.J. (2003). Public <\/em> Speaking: An Audience Centered <\/em> Approach<\/em> (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson.<\/p>\r\n

Begala, P. (2012, May 28). Paul Begala: The Right hates spending, unless it pockets the cash. The Daily Beast<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www. thedailybeast.com\/newsweek\/2012\/05\/27\/paul-begala-the-right-hates-spending-unless-it-pockets-the-cash.html<\/p>\r\n

Bingham, A. (2011, July 22). Postal Service pushes to end Saturday delivery. ABC News<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/blogs\/politics\/2011\/07\/postal-service-pushes-to-end-saturday-delivery\/<\/p>\r\n

Blackman, S. (2009, September 3). Tired consumers more susceptible to advertising. CBS Money Watch<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/8301-505125_162-31041103\/tired-consumers-more-susceptible-to-advertising\/<\/p>\r\n

Braet, A.C. (1992). Ethos, pathos, and logos in Aristotle's rhetoric: A re-examination. Argumentation, 6<\/em> (3), pp. 307-320.<\/p>\r\n

Brill, R. (2003, July 21). Why do clouds turn gray before it rains? Scientific <\/em>American<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=why-do-clouds-turn-gray-b<\/p>\r\n

Brooks, D. (2011, November 17). TED 2001: David Brooks explains why there is no reason without emotion. Huffington Post<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2011\/03\/14\/ted-david-brooks_n_835476.html<\/p>\r\n

Campbell, K.K. & Huxman, S.S. (2009). The Rhetorical Act: Thinking, <\/em>Speaking, and Writing Critically<\/em>. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\r\n

Caplan, A. (2005). The time has come to let Terri Schiavo die: Politicians, courts must allow husband to make final decision. NBC News<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/7231440\/ns\/health-health_care\/t\/time-has-come-let-terri-schiavo-die\/#.UD_oVSL4LP8<\/p>\r\n

Car and Driver (2011, December). 2012 10Best Cars. Car and Driver. <\/em>Retrieved from:http:\/\/www.caranddriver.com\/features\/2012-10best-cars-feature<\/p>\r\n

Catholic Culture. (2005). The death of Terri Schiavo. Catholic World News. <\/em>Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.catholicculture.org\/news\/features\/index.cfm?recnum=37860<\/p>\r\n

Cerminara, K. & Goodman, K. (2012). Schiavo Timeline. Retrieved from University of Miami Ethics Program: www.miami.edu\/index.php\/ethics\/projects\/schiavo\/schiavo_timeline\/<\/p>\r\n

DeGrazia, D. (2009). Moral vegetarianism from a very broad basis. Journal of Moral Philosophy, <\/em>6<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/~philosop\/faculty\/documents\/DeGraziaMoral.pdf<\/p>\r\n

Dillard, J.P. & Meijnders, A. (2002). Persuasion and the structure of affect. In J.P. Dillard & M. Pfau (Eds.), The Persuasion Handbook: <\/em>Developments in Theory and <\/em>Practice<\/em> (309-328). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.<\/p>\r\n

Donovan, T.W. (2010, July 10). 7 Long term effects of the Gulf oil spill. Huffington Post<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/05\/10\/7-long-term-effects-of-th_n_562947.html#s87787&title=Environmental_Damage<\/p>\r\n

German, K. M., Gronbeck, B. E., Ehninger, D., & Monroe, A. H. (2004). Principles of public speaking <\/em>(15th ed.). Boston: Pearson.<\/p>\r\n

Goodstein, L. (2006, January 8). Even Pat Robertson's friends are wondering . . . The New York Times. <\/em>Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/01\/08\/weekinreview\/08goodstein.html<\/p>\r\n

Gowdy, T. (2012). Trey Gowdy's emotional speech on Holder contempt [Video file]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2bP- G4Btwp0&feature=player_embedded#!<\/p>\r\n

Herrick, J.A. (2011). Argumentation: <\/em>Understanding and Shaping Arguments<\/em>. State College, PA: Strata Publishing.<\/p>\r\n

Jaffe, C. (2004). Public speaking: <\/em>Concepts and skills for a diverse society<\/em> (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\r\n

Kandel, J. (2011, July 14). Los Angeles braces for weekend of \"Carmageddon.\" Reuters<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/07\/14\/us-carmageddon-losangeles-idUSTRE76D2D720110714<\/p>\r\n

Komen National. (n.d.). St. Louis Affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure: Who We Are. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.komenstlouis.org\/site\/PageServer?pagename=whoweare_national<\/p>\r\n

Labossiere, M.C. (1995). The nizkor project. Retrieved from: www.nizkor.org\/features\/fallacies\/<\/p>\r\n

O'Hair, D., & Stewart, R. (1999). Public <\/em>speaking: Challenges and choices<\/em>. Boston: Bedford\/St. Martin's.<\/p>\r\n

Osborn, M., & Osborn, S. (1997). Public <\/em>speaking<\/em> (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.<\/p>\r\n

Pollan, M. (2007, April 22). You are what you grow. The New York <\/em>Times<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/04\/22\/magazine\/22wwlnlede.t.html?pagewanted=all<\/p>\r\n

Reike, R.D., Sillars, M.O., & Peterson, T.R. (2009). Argumentation and <\/em>Critical Decision Making<\/em> (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson.<\/p>\r\n

Rosendaal, E., Lapierre, M.A., vanReijmersdal, E.A., & Buijzen, M. (2011). Reconsidering advertising literacy as a defense against advertising effects. Media <\/em>Psychology, 14<\/em> (4), 333-354.<\/p>\r\n

Stephenson, E. (2012, August 1). Senators blast House leaders over Postal Service default. News Daily. <\/em>Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.newsdaily.com\/stories\/bre8701ho-us-usa-postal-default\/<\/p>\r\n

Story, L. (2007, January 15). Anywhere the eye can see, it's likely to see an ad. The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/15\/business\/media\/15everywhere.html?pagewanted=all<\/p>\r\n

Strong, W. F., & Cook, J. A. (1992). Persuasion: Strategies for public <\/em> influence<\/em> (3rd ed.). Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall\/Hunt Publishing.<\/p>\r\n

Witte, K. & Allen, M. (2000). A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns. Health Education & <\/em> Behavior, 27<\/em> (5), 591-615.<\/p>\r\n

Zarefsky, D. (2005). Public Speaking: <\/em> Strategies for Success<\/em> (Special edition for The Pennsylvania State University). Boston: Pearson.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n\r\nphoto credits<\/strong>\r\n\r\np. 1 Judi Chamberlin by Tom Olin\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights.jpg\r\np. 2 NASUWT officer speaking by Sam Saunders http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a7\/NASUWT _officer_speaking_at_Bristol_public_sector_pensions_rally_in_ November_2011.jpg\r\np. 2 Air Pollution by US Environmental Protection Agency http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:AirPollutionSource.jpg p. 3 California Traffic by Downtowngal http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/Interstate _10_looking_east_from_Crenshaw_Boulevard.jpg\r\np. 4 McLaren F1 by Jagvar http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/MclarenF 1.JPG\r\np. 4 USPS mailboxes by Erasergirl http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:USPS_mailboxes.jpg\r\np. 5 Jade Raymond by Gamescore Blog http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jade_Raymond_-_E3_2007_2.jpg\r\np. 5 Audience member at USO show by .S. Air Force Master Sgt. Adam M. Stump http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_081112-F-6684S-757.jpg\r\np. 6 Children at play by Nils Fretwurst http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Children_play_in_push_car.jpg\r\np. 6 Credit cards by Lotus Head http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4f\/Credit- cards.jpg\r\n\r\np. 7 Danny Shine by Acapeloahddub http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Danny_Shine_Speaker %27s_Corner.JPG\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\np. 8 Dining booth by Wayne Truong http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dining_Booth.jpg\r\np. 9 Deepwater Horizon fire by US Coast Guard http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/67\/Deepwater_Horizon_fire_2010-04-21.jpg\r\np. 9 Nancy Brinker by Nancy Brinker http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nancy_Brinker.jpg\r\np. 10 Speaker\u2019s Corner speaker by Deborah MacLean http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Speakers-Corner- Speaker-1987.jpg\r\np. 12 Roman Rackwitz by Romrack http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Roman_Rackwitz_Pres entation.jpg\r\np. 13 Jeanette Chong-Aruldoss by Terence Lee http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jeanette_Chong-Aruldoss_at_a_Reform_Party_rally,_Speakers%27_Corner,_Singapore_-_20110115.jpg\r\np. 14 Bonnie Franklin by Pattymooney http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Actress_Bonnie_Franklin_Speaks_at_March_For_Women%27s_Lives_2004.jpg\r\np. 14 Martin_Kingham by pfctdayelise http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Martin_Kingham,_CF MEU.JPG\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). (2012). Racial Profiling. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.aclu.org\/racial-justice\/racial-profiling<\/p>\n

Angelides, P. (2011, June 28). The real causes of the economic crisis? They’re history. The Washington <\/em> Post.<\/em> Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/the-real-causes-of-the-economic-crisis-theyre-history\/2011\/06\/27\/AG2nK4pH_stor y.html<\/p>\n

Applebaum, E. & Berhardt, A. (2004, December 18). Employers also benefit from a higher minimum wage. Brennan Center for Justice<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.brennancenter.org\/content\/resource\/employers_also_benefit_from_a_higher_minimum_wage\/<\/p>\n

Aral, S. & Walker, D. (2012, 20 July). Identifying influential and susceptible members of social networks. Science, 327<\/em> (6092), 337 – 341. Retrieved from: www.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2012\/06\/20\/science.1215842.short<\/p>\n

Avlon, J. (2010, September 2). America’s 9 worst demagogues. The Daily <\/em> Beast.<\/em> Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2010\/09\/02\/glenn-beck-and-the-history-of-americas-worst- demagogues.html<\/p>\n

Beebe, S.A. & Beebe, S.J. (2003). Public <\/em> Speaking: An Audience Centered <\/em> Approach<\/em> (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson.<\/p>\n

Begala, P. (2012, May 28). Paul Begala: The Right hates spending, unless it pockets the cash. The Daily Beast<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www. thedailybeast.com\/newsweek\/2012\/05\/27\/paul-begala-the-right-hates-spending-unless-it-pockets-the-cash.html<\/p>\n

Bingham, A. (2011, July 22). Postal Service pushes to end Saturday delivery. ABC News<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/blogs\/politics\/2011\/07\/postal-service-pushes-to-end-saturday-delivery\/<\/p>\n

Blackman, S. (2009, September 3). Tired consumers more susceptible to advertising. CBS Money Watch<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/8301-505125_162-31041103\/tired-consumers-more-susceptible-to-advertising\/<\/p>\n

Braet, A.C. (1992). Ethos, pathos, and logos in Aristotle’s rhetoric: A re-examination. Argumentation, 6<\/em> (3), pp. 307-320.<\/p>\n

Brill, R. (2003, July 21). Why do clouds turn gray before it rains? Scientific <\/em>American<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=why-do-clouds-turn-gray-b<\/p>\n

Brooks, D. (2011, November 17). TED 2001: David Brooks explains why there is no reason without emotion. Huffington Post<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2011\/03\/14\/ted-david-brooks_n_835476.html<\/p>\n

Campbell, K.K. & Huxman, S.S. (2009). The Rhetorical Act: Thinking, <\/em>Speaking, and Writing Critically<\/em>. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\n

Caplan, A. (2005). The time has come to let Terri Schiavo die: Politicians, courts must allow husband to make final decision. NBC News<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/7231440\/ns\/health-health_care\/t\/time-has-come-let-terri-schiavo-die\/#.UD_oVSL4LP8<\/p>\n

Car and Driver (2011, December). 2012 10Best Cars. Car and Driver. <\/em>Retrieved from:http:\/\/www.caranddriver.com\/features\/2012-10best-cars-feature<\/p>\n

Catholic Culture. (2005). The death of Terri Schiavo. Catholic World News. <\/em>Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.catholicculture.org\/news\/features\/index.cfm?recnum=37860<\/p>\n

Cerminara, K. & Goodman, K. (2012). Schiavo Timeline. Retrieved from University of Miami Ethics Program: www.miami.edu\/index.php\/ethics\/projects\/schiavo\/schiavo_timeline\/<\/p>\n

DeGrazia, D. (2009). Moral vegetarianism from a very broad basis. Journal of Moral Philosophy, <\/em>6<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.gwu.edu\/~philosop\/faculty\/documents\/DeGraziaMoral.pdf<\/p>\n

Dillard, J.P. & Meijnders, A. (2002). Persuasion and the structure of affect. In J.P. Dillard & M. Pfau (Eds.), The Persuasion Handbook: <\/em>Developments in Theory and <\/em>Practice<\/em> (309-328). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.<\/p>\n

Donovan, T.W. (2010, July 10). 7 Long term effects of the Gulf oil spill. Huffington Post<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/05\/10\/7-long-term-effects-of-th_n_562947.html#s87787&title=Environmental_Damage<\/p>\n

German, K. M., Gronbeck, B. E., Ehninger, D., & Monroe, A. H. (2004). Principles of public speaking <\/em>(15th ed.). Boston: Pearson.<\/p>\n

Goodstein, L. (2006, January 8). Even Pat Robertson’s friends are wondering . . . The New York Times. <\/em>Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/01\/08\/weekinreview\/08goodstein.html<\/p>\n

Gowdy, T. (2012). Trey Gowdy’s emotional speech on Holder contempt [Video file]. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2bP- G4Btwp0&feature=player_embedded#!<\/p>\n

Herrick, J.A. (2011). Argumentation: <\/em>Understanding and Shaping Arguments<\/em>. State College, PA: Strata Publishing.<\/p>\n

Jaffe, C. (2004). Public speaking: <\/em>Concepts and skills for a diverse society<\/em> (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\n

Kandel, J. (2011, July 14). Los Angeles braces for weekend of “Carmageddon.” Reuters<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/07\/14\/us-carmageddon-losangeles-idUSTRE76D2D720110714<\/p>\n

Komen National. (n.d.). St. Louis Affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure: Who We Are. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.komenstlouis.org\/site\/PageServer?pagename=whoweare_national<\/p>\n

Labossiere, M.C. (1995). The nizkor project. Retrieved from: www.nizkor.org\/features\/fallacies\/<\/p>\n

O’Hair, D., & Stewart, R. (1999). Public <\/em>speaking: Challenges and choices<\/em>. Boston: Bedford\/St. Martin’s.<\/p>\n

Osborn, M., & Osborn, S. (1997). Public <\/em>speaking<\/em> (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.<\/p>\n

Pollan, M. (2007, April 22). You are what you grow. The New York <\/em>Times<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/04\/22\/magazine\/22wwlnlede.t.html?pagewanted=all<\/p>\n

Reike, R.D., Sillars, M.O., & Peterson, T.R. (2009). Argumentation and <\/em>Critical Decision Making<\/em> (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson.<\/p>\n

Rosendaal, E., Lapierre, M.A., vanReijmersdal, E.A., & Buijzen, M. (2011). Reconsidering advertising literacy as a defense against advertising effects. Media <\/em>Psychology, 14<\/em> (4), 333-354.<\/p>\n

Stephenson, E. (2012, August 1). Senators blast House leaders over Postal Service default. News Daily. <\/em>Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.newsdaily.com\/stories\/bre8701ho-us-usa-postal-default\/<\/p>\n

Story, L. (2007, January 15). Anywhere the eye can see, it’s likely to see an ad. The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/15\/business\/media\/15everywhere.html?pagewanted=all<\/p>\n

Strong, W. F., & Cook, J. A. (1992). Persuasion: Strategies for public <\/em> influence<\/em> (3rd ed.). Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall\/Hunt Publishing.<\/p>\n

Witte, K. & Allen, M. (2000). A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns. Health Education & <\/em> Behavior, 27<\/em> (5), 591-615.<\/p>\n

Zarefsky, D. (2005). Public Speaking: <\/em> Strategies for Success<\/em> (Special edition for The Pennsylvania State University). Boston: Pearson.<\/p>\n

\n

\n
\n
\n

photo credits<\/strong><\/p>\n

p. 1 Judi Chamberlin by Tom Olin<\/p>\n

http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Judi_Chamberlin_2000_From_Privileges_to_Rights.jpg
\np. 2 NASUWT officer speaking by Sam Saunders http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a7\/NASUWT _officer_speaking_at_Bristol_public_sector_pensions_rally_in_ November_2011.jpg
\np. 2 Air Pollution by US Environmental Protection Agency http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:AirPollutionSource.jpg p. 3 California Traffic by Downtowngal http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/Interstate _10_looking_east_from_Crenshaw_Boulevard.jpg
\np. 4 McLaren F1 by Jagvar http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/MclarenF 1.JPG
\np. 4 USPS mailboxes by Erasergirl http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:USPS_mailboxes.jpg
\np. 5 Jade Raymond by Gamescore Blog http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jade_Raymond_-_E3_2007_2.jpg
\np. 5 Audience member at USO show by .S. Air Force Master Sgt. Adam M. Stump http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_081112-F-6684S-757.jpg
\np. 6 Children at play by Nils Fretwurst http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Children_play_in_push_car.jpg
\np. 6 Credit cards by Lotus Head http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4f\/Credit- cards.jpg<\/p>\n

p. 7 Danny Shine by Acapeloahddub http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Danny_Shine_Speaker %27s_Corner.JPG<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

p. 8 Dining booth by Wayne Truong http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dining_Booth.jpg
\np. 9 Deepwater Horizon fire by US Coast Guard http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/67\/Deepwater_Horizon_fire_2010-04-21.jpg
\np. 9 Nancy Brinker by Nancy Brinker http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nancy_Brinker.jpg
\np. 10 Speaker\u2019s Corner speaker by Deborah MacLean http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Speakers-Corner- Speaker-1987.jpg
\np. 12 Roman Rackwitz by Romrack http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Roman_Rackwitz_Pres entation.jpg
\np. 13 Jeanette Chong-Aruldoss by Terence Lee http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jeanette_Chong-Aruldoss_at_a_Reform_Party_rally,_Speakers%27_Corner,_Singapore_-_20110115.jpg
\np. 14 Bonnie Franklin by Pattymooney http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Actress_Bonnie_Franklin_Speaks_at_March_For_Women%27s_Lives_2004.jpg
\np. 14 Martin_Kingham by pfctdayelise http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Martin_Kingham,_CF MEU.JPG<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t

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Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div>