{"id":2844,"date":"2020-09-10T23:23:05","date_gmt":"2020-09-10T23:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-financialaccounting\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2844"},"modified":"2020-11-17T03:32:44","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T03:32:44","slug":"introduction-to-fundamental-concepts-of-u-s-accounting-standards","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/chapter\/introduction-to-fundamental-concepts-of-u-s-accounting-standards\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of US Accounting Standards","rendered":"Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of US Accounting Standards"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do:\u00a0Identify fundamental concepts of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles<\/h2>\r\nThe objectives of financial reporting, as discussed in the FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1, are to provide information that:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is useful to existing and potential investors and creditors and other users in making rational investment, credit, and similar decisions;<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helps existing and potential investors and creditors and other users to assess the amounts, timing, and uncertainty of prospective net cash inflows to the enterprise; and<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identifies the economic resources of an enterprise, the claims to those resources, and the effects that transactions, events, and circumstances have on those resources.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nIn order to provide the best information possible in light of those objectives, GAAP embodies the following high-level guidance:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historical cost principles and the monetary unit assumption<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic entity and going concern assumptions<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Principle of full disclosure<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the following additional principles:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relevance<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reliability<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consistency<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conservatism<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Materiality<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do:\u00a0Identify fundamental concepts of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles<\/h2>\n<p>The objectives of financial reporting, as discussed in the FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1, are to provide information that:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is useful to existing and potential investors and creditors and other users in making rational investment, credit, and similar decisions;<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helps existing and potential investors and creditors and other users to assess the amounts, timing, and uncertainty of prospective net cash inflows to the enterprise; and<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identifies the economic resources of an enterprise, the claims to those resources, and the effects that transactions, events, and circumstances have on those resources.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In order to provide the best information possible in light of those objectives, GAAP embodies the following high-level guidance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historical cost principles and the monetary unit assumption<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic entity and going concern assumptions<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Principle of full disclosure<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the following additional principles:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relevance<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reliability<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consistency<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conservatism<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Materiality<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2844\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of U.S. Accounting Standards. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Joseph Cooke. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of U.S. Accounting Standards\",\"author\":\"Joseph Cooke\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2844","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":41,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3930,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2844\/revisions\/3930"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/41"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2844\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2844"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2844"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-clinton-financialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}