{"id":129,"date":"2016-04-24T17:33:24","date_gmt":"2016-04-24T17:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/contemporaryhealthissuesxpierce\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=129"},"modified":"2016-07-04T20:41:22","modified_gmt":"2016-07-04T20:41:22","slug":"shape-and-size-of-the-heart","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/chapter\/shape-and-size-of-the-heart\/","title":{"raw":"Shape and Size of the Heart","rendered":"Shape and Size of the Heart"},"content":{"raw":"<h1 class=\"title\">Shape and Size of the Heart<\/h1>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id2694723\" class=\"para\">The shape of the heart is similar to a triangle, rather broad at the superior surface and tapering to the apex (see <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/-ytbtPRG@1\/Cardiovascular-System-Module-3#fig-ch20_01_01\">Figure<\/a>). A typical heart is approximately the size of your fist. Given the size difference between most members of the sexes, the weight of a female heart is smaller on average than the male's heart. The heart of a well-trained athlete, especially one specializing in aerobic sports, can be considerably larger than this. Cardiac muscle responds to exercise in a manner similar to that of skeletal muscle. Hearts of athletes can pump blood more effectively at lower rates than those of nonathletes.<\/p>","rendered":"<h1 class=\"title\">Shape and Size of the Heart<\/h1>\n<p id=\"fs-id2694723\" class=\"para\">The shape of the heart is similar to a triangle, rather broad at the superior surface and tapering to the apex (see <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/-ytbtPRG@1\/Cardiovascular-System-Module-3#fig-ch20_01_01\">Figure<\/a>). A typical heart is approximately the size of your fist. Given the size difference between most members of the sexes, the weight of a female heart is smaller on average than the male&#8217;s heart. The heart of a well-trained athlete, especially one specializing in aerobic sports, can be considerably larger than this. Cardiac muscle responds to exercise in a manner similar to that of skeletal muscle. Hearts of athletes can pump blood more effectively at lower rates than those of nonathletes.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-129\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li> Cardiovascular System Module 3: Heart Anatomy. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Donna Browne. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStaxCollege. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fb2b5bb4-f446-462b-bbf2-4bf4963bc9e1@1.\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fb2b5bb4-f446-462b-bbf2-4bf4963bc9e1@1.<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":40,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\" Cardiovascular System Module 3: Heart Anatomy\",\"author\":\"Donna Browne\",\"organization\":\"OpenStaxCollege\",\"url\":\" http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fb2b5bb4-f446-462b-bbf2-4bf4963bc9e1@1.\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-129","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":54,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/129\/revisions\/130"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/54"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/129\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=129"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=129"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-contemporaryhealthissues\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}