{"id":1361,"date":"2021-02-19T20:50:20","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T20:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/?post_type=chapter&p=1361"},"modified":"2021-02-25T21:11:40","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T21:11:40","slug":"check-your-knowledge-self-test-6","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/chapter\/check-your-knowledge-self-test-6\/","title":{"raw":"Check your knowledge: self-test","rendered":"Check your knowledge: self-test"},"content":{"raw":"1. When viewing a specimen through a light microscope, scientists use ________ to distinguish the individual components of cells.<\/span>\r\n
\r\n\r\na) a beam of electrons\r\n\r\nb) radioactive isotopes\r\n\r\nc) special stains\r\n\r\nd) high temperatures\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"741355\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"741355\"]c[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n2.\u00a0The ________ is the basic unit of life.<\/span>\r\n\r\na) organism<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) cell<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) tissue<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) organ<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"618191\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"618191\"]b[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n3. Prokaryotes depend on ________ to obtain some materials and to get rid of wastes.\r\n\r\na) ribosomes\r\n\r\nb) flagella\r\n\r\nc) cell division\r\n\r\nd) diffusion\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"26982\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"26982\"]d[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n4. Bacteria that lack fimbriae are less likely to ________.<\/span>\r\n\r\na) adhere to cell surfaces<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) swim through bodily fluids<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) synthesize proteins<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) retain the ability to divide<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"533782\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"533782\"]a[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n5. Cell that lack a nucleus and have no membrane bound organelles are classified as:\r\n\r\na) eukaryotic\r\n\r\nb) prokaryotic\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"533782\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"533782\"]b[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n6. Human cells are eukaryotic, therefore...\r\n\r\na) they have no nucleus\r\n\r\nb) they have a cell wall\r\n\r\nc) they have membrane-bound organelles\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"533782\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"533782\"]c[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n7.\u00a0Which of the following is surrounded by two phospholipid bilayers?<\/span>\r\n\r\na) the ribosomes<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) the vesicles<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) the cytoplasm<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) the nucleoplasm<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"417391\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"417391\"]d[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n8. Peroxisomes got their name because hydrogen peroxide is:<\/span>\r\n\r\na) used in their detoxification reactions<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) produced during their oxidation reactions<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) incorporated into their membranes<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) a cofactor for the organelles\u2019 enzymes<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"667082\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"667082\"]b[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n9.\u00a0In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is carried out by __________.<\/span>\r\n\r\na) vacuoles<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) peroxisomes<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) ribosomes<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) nuclei<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"815326\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"815326\"]a[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n10. Which of the following is found both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?<\/span>\r\n\r\na) nucleus<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) mitochondrion<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) vacuole<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) ribosomes<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"349064\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"349064\"]d[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n11. Name the organelle in which photosynthesis takes place in plant cells:\r\n\r\na) mitochondria\r\n\r\nb) chloroplast\r\n\r\nc) lysosomes\r\n\r\nd) nucleus\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"349064\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"349064\"]b[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n12. Which of the following can only be found in animal cells?\r\n\r\na) lysosomes\r\n\r\nb) mitochondria\r\n\r\nc) nucleus\r\n\r\nd) plasma membrane\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"349064\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"349064\"]a[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n13. Which of the following structures store and transport molecules in cells?\r\n\r\na) peroxisomes\r\n\r\nb) nucleus\r\n\r\nc) vesicles\r\n\r\nd) mitochondria\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"349064\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"349064\"]c[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n14. Imagine a cell in which oxidation reactions occur frequently.\u00a0Based on this information, which of the following would be abundant in this cell?\r\n\r\na) mitochondria\r\n\r\nb) vesicles\r\n\r\nc) peroxisomes\r\n\r\nd) rough endoplasmic reticulum\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"349064\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"349064\"]c[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n15. Imagine a cell that requires a lot of energy to perform its function. Based on this information, which of the following would be abundant in this cell?\r\n\r\na) mitochondria\r\n\r\nb) vesicles\r\n\r\nc) peroxisomes\r\n\r\nd) rough endoplasmic reticulum\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"349064\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"349064\"]a[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n16. Which of the following is not a component of the endomembrane system?<\/span>\r\n\r\na) mitochondrion<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) Golgi apparatus<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) endoplasmic reticulum<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) lysosome<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"595555\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"595555\"]a[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n17. The\u00a0process by which a cell engulfs a foreign particle - such as a bacterium - is known as:<\/span>\r\n\r\na) endosymbiosis<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) phagocytosis<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) hydrolysis<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) membrane synthesis<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"974315\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"974315\"]b[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n18. Which of the following is most likely to have the greatest concentration of smooth endoplasmic reticulum?<\/span>\r\n\r\na) a cell that secretes enzymes<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) a cell that destroys pathogens<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) a cell that makes steroid hormones<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) a cell that engages in photosynthesis<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"590419\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"590419\"]c[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n19. Which of the following is most likely to have the greatest concentration of rough endoplasmic reticulum?\r\n\r\na) a cell that secretes proteins\r\n\r\nb) a cell that engages in photosynthesis\r\n\r\nc) a cell that engages in detoxification\r\n\r\nd) a cell that stores lipids\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"590419\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"590419\"]a[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n20.\u00a0Which of the following sequences correctly lists in order the steps involved in the incorporation of a proteinaceous molecule into the structure of the plasma membrane?<\/span>\r\n\r\na) synthesis of the protein on the ribosome; modification in the Golgi apparatus; packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum; tagging in the vesicle<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) synthesis of the protein on the lysosome; tagging in the Golgi; packaging in the vesicle; distribution in the endoplasmic reticulum<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) synthesis of the protein on the ribosome; modification in the endoplasmic reticulum; tagging in the Golgi; distribution via the vesicle<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) synthesis of the protein on the lysosome; packaging in the vesicle; distribution via the Golgi; tagging in the endoplasmic reticulum<\/span>\r\n

\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"54496\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"54496\"]c[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n21.\u00a0Which of the following have the ability to disassemble and reform quickly?<\/span>\r\n\r\na) microfilaments and intermediate filaments<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) microfilaments and microtubules<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) intermediate filaments and microtubules<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) only intermediate filaments<\/span>\r\n
\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"274554\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"274554\"]b[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n22. Which of the following do not play a role in intracellular movement?<\/span>\r\n\r\na) microfilaments and intermediate filaments<\/span>\r\n\r\nb) microfilaments and microtubules<\/span>\r\n\r\nc) intermediate filaments and microtubules<\/span>\r\n\r\nd) only intermediate filaments<\/span>\r\n

\r\n

[reveal-answer q=\"625649\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"625649\"]d[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"

1. When viewing a specimen through a light microscope, scientists use ________ to distinguish the individual components of cells.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

a) a beam of electrons<\/p>\n

b) radioactive isotopes<\/p>\n

c) special stains<\/p>\n

d) high temperatures<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2.\u00a0The ________ is the basic unit of life.<\/span><\/p>\n

a) organism<\/span><\/p>\n

b) cell<\/span><\/p>\n

c) tissue<\/span><\/p>\n

d) organ<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

3. Prokaryotes depend on ________ to obtain some materials and to get rid of wastes.<\/p>\n

a) ribosomes<\/p>\n

b) flagella<\/p>\n

c) cell division<\/p>\n

d) diffusion<\/p>\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

4. Bacteria that lack fimbriae are less likely to ________.<\/span><\/p>\n

a) adhere to cell surfaces<\/span><\/p>\n

b) swim through bodily fluids<\/span><\/p>\n

c) synthesize proteins<\/span><\/p>\n

d) retain the ability to divide<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

5. Cell that lack a nucleus and have no membrane bound organelles are classified as:<\/p>\n

a) eukaryotic<\/p>\n

b) prokaryotic<\/p>\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

6. Human cells are eukaryotic, therefore…<\/p>\n

a) they have no nucleus<\/p>\n

b) they have a cell wall<\/p>\n

c) they have membrane-bound organelles<\/p>\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

7.\u00a0Which of the following is surrounded by two phospholipid bilayers?<\/span><\/p>\n

a) the ribosomes<\/span><\/p>\n

b) the vesicles<\/span><\/p>\n

c) the cytoplasm<\/span><\/p>\n

d) the nucleoplasm<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

8. Peroxisomes got their name because hydrogen peroxide is:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) used in their detoxification reactions<\/span><\/p>\n

b) produced during their oxidation reactions<\/span><\/p>\n

c) incorporated into their membranes<\/span><\/p>\n

d) a cofactor for the organelles\u2019 enzymes<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

9.\u00a0In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is carried out by __________.<\/span><\/p>\n

a) vacuoles<\/span><\/p>\n

b) peroxisomes<\/span><\/p>\n

c) ribosomes<\/span><\/p>\n

d) nuclei<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

10. Which of the following is found both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?<\/span><\/p>\n

a) nucleus<\/span><\/p>\n

b) mitochondrion<\/span><\/p>\n

c) vacuole<\/span><\/p>\n

d) ribosomes<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

11. Name the organelle in which photosynthesis takes place in plant cells:<\/p>\n

a) mitochondria<\/p>\n

b) chloroplast<\/p>\n

c) lysosomes<\/p>\n

d) nucleus<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

12. Which of the following can only be found in animal cells?<\/p>\n

a) lysosomes<\/p>\n

b) mitochondria<\/p>\n

c) nucleus<\/p>\n

d) plasma membrane<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

13. Which of the following structures store and transport molecules in cells?<\/p>\n

a) peroxisomes<\/p>\n

b) nucleus<\/p>\n

c) vesicles<\/p>\n

d) mitochondria<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

14. Imagine a cell in which oxidation reactions occur frequently.\u00a0Based on this information, which of the following would be abundant in this cell?<\/p>\n

a) mitochondria<\/p>\n

b) vesicles<\/p>\n

c) peroxisomes<\/p>\n

d) rough endoplasmic reticulum<\/p>\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

15. Imagine a cell that requires a lot of energy to perform its function. Based on this information, which of the following would be abundant in this cell?<\/p>\n

a) mitochondria<\/p>\n

b) vesicles<\/p>\n

c) peroxisomes<\/p>\n

d) rough endoplasmic reticulum<\/p>\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

16. Which of the following is not a component of the endomembrane system?<\/span><\/p>\n

a) mitochondrion<\/span><\/p>\n

b) Golgi apparatus<\/span><\/p>\n

c) endoplasmic reticulum<\/span><\/p>\n

d) lysosome<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

17. The\u00a0process by which a cell engulfs a foreign particle – such as a bacterium – is known as:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) endosymbiosis<\/span><\/p>\n

b) phagocytosis<\/span><\/p>\n

c) hydrolysis<\/span><\/p>\n

d) membrane synthesis<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

18. Which of the following is most likely to have the greatest concentration of smooth endoplasmic reticulum?<\/span><\/p>\n

a) a cell that secretes enzymes<\/span><\/p>\n

b) a cell that destroys pathogens<\/span><\/p>\n

c) a cell that makes steroid hormones<\/span><\/p>\n

d) a cell that engages in photosynthesis<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

19. Which of the following is most likely to have the greatest concentration of rough endoplasmic reticulum?<\/p>\n

a) a cell that secretes proteins<\/p>\n

b) a cell that engages in photosynthesis<\/p>\n

c) a cell that engages in detoxification<\/p>\n

d) a cell that stores lipids<\/p>\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

20.\u00a0Which of the following sequences correctly lists in order the steps involved in the incorporation of a proteinaceous molecule into the structure of the plasma membrane?<\/span><\/p>\n

a) synthesis of the protein on the ribosome; modification in the Golgi apparatus; packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum; tagging in the vesicle<\/span><\/p>\n

b) synthesis of the protein on the lysosome; tagging in the Golgi; packaging in the vesicle; distribution in the endoplasmic reticulum<\/span><\/p>\n

c) synthesis of the protein on the ribosome; modification in the endoplasmic reticulum; tagging in the Golgi; distribution via the vesicle<\/span><\/p>\n

d) synthesis of the protein on the lysosome; packaging in the vesicle; distribution via the Golgi; tagging in the endoplasmic reticulum<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

21.\u00a0Which of the following have the ability to disassemble and reform quickly?<\/span><\/p>\n

a) microfilaments and intermediate filaments<\/span><\/p>\n

b) microfilaments and microtubules<\/span><\/p>\n

c) intermediate filaments and microtubules<\/span><\/p>\n

d) only intermediate filaments<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

22. Which of the following do not play a role in intracellular movement?<\/span><\/p>\n

a) microfilaments and intermediate filaments<\/span><\/p>\n

b) microfilaments and microtubules<\/span><\/p>\n

c) intermediate filaments and microtubules<\/span><\/p>\n

d) only intermediate filaments<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n
d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":359083,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1361","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":30,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/359083"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1407,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1361\/revisions\/1407"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/30"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1361\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1361"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1361"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-introbio2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}