{"id":2291,"date":"2019-05-09T15:45:48","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T15:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2291"},"modified":"2020-01-14T18:38:24","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T18:38:24","slug":"1-3-section-exercises","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/chapter\/1-3-section-exercises\/","title":{"raw":"1.3 Section Exercises","rendered":"1.3 Section Exercises"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"fs-id1165135457748\" class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>1.3 Section Exercises<\/h3>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135457752\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<h4>Verbal<\/h4>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135457758\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135457760\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135457762\">1. Can the average rate of change of a function be constant?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135457766\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165135457766\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165135457766\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135457768\">Yes, the average rate of change of all linear functions is constant.<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536268\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536270\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135536272\">2. If a function[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]is increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(a,b\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]and decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(b,c\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]then what can be said about the local extremum of[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(a,c\\right)?\\text{ }[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137704665\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911347\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137911349\">3. How are the absolute maximum and minimum similar to and different from the local extrema?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911354\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165137911354\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165137911354\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137911356\">The absolute maximum and minimum relate to the entire graph, whereas the local extrema relate only to a specific region around an open interval.<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911363\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911365\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137911367\">4. How does the graph of the absolute value function compare to the graph of the quadratic function,[latex]\\text{ }y={x}^{2},\\text{ }[\/latex]in terms of increasing and decreasing intervals?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134259215\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<h4>Algebraic<\/h4>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134259221\">For the following exercises, find the average rate of change of each function on the interval specified for real numbers [latex]\\text{ }b\\text{ }[\/latex]or[latex]\\text{ }h.[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134486779\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134486781\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134486783\">5. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=4{x}^{2}-7\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,\\text{ }b\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137527521\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165137527521\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165137527521\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137527523\">[latex]4\\left(b+1\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134158932\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134158934\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134158936\">6. [latex]g\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{2}-9\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[4,\\text{ }b\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135403475\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135403477\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135403480\">7. [latex]p\\left(x\\right)=3x+4\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[2,\\text{ }2+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135237060\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165135237060\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165135237060\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135237062\">3<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135237067\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135237069\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135237072\">8. [latex]k\\left(x\\right)=4x-2\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[3,\\text{ }3+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137579498\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137579500\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137579502\">9. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{2}+1\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[x,x+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134495237\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165134495237\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165134495237\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134495239\">[latex]4x+2h[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134495260\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135409395\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135409397\">10. [latex]g\\left(x\\right)=3{x}^{2}-2\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[x,x+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134374799\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134374801\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135209619\">11. [latex]a\\left(t\\right)=\\frac{1}{t+4}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[9,9+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135436244\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165135436244\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165135436244\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135436247\">[latex]\\frac{-1}{13\\left(13+h\\right)}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137693536\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137693538\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137693540\">12. [latex]b\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{1}{x+3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,1+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134104075\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134104077\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134104080\">13. [latex]j\\left(x\\right)=3{x}^{3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,1+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137404762\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165137404762\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165137404762\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137404764\">[latex]3{h}^{2}+9h+9[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137851687\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137851690\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137851692\">14. [latex]r\\left(t\\right)=4{t}^{3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[2,2+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137432064\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137432066\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137432068\">15. [latex]\\frac{f\\left(x+h\\right)-f\\left(x\\right)}{h}\\text{ }[\/latex]given[latex]\\text{ }f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{2}-3x\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[x,x+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137756878\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165137756878\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165137756878\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137756880\">[latex]4x+2h-3[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135409367\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<h4>Graphical<\/h4>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135409372\">For the following exercises, consider the graph of[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]shown in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_201\">(Figure)<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"Figure_01_03_201\" class=\"medium\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135581139\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3147 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14173346\/73cd5a48bb91dbf8dbf1478f9efc0686a04ab7e0-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Graph of a polynomial\" width=\"357\" height=\"364\" \/><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135701406\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135701408\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135701411\">16. Estimate the average rate of change from[latex]\\text{ }x=1\\text{ }[\/latex]to[latex]\\text{ }x=4.[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137769703\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137769705\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137769707\">17. Estimate the average rate of change from[latex]\\text{ }x=2\\text{ }[\/latex]to[latex]\\text{ }x=5.[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135394063\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165135394063\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165135394063\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135394065\">[latex]\\frac{4}{3}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165133213910\">For the following exercises, use the graph of each function to estimate the intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165133213915\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165133213917\"><span id=\"fs-id1165133213923\">18.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137897938\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137897940\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137897946\">19.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3148\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14174030\/596e25da779ae78e216fe7d9d7614597b961049b-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Graph of Cubic Function\" width=\"342\" height=\"345\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137897960\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165137897960\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165137897960\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137897962\">increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-\\infty ,-2.5\\right)\\cup \\left(1,\\infty \\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-2.5,\\text{ }1\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135600844\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135600846\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135422552\">20.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-3150 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14182019\/828460680d2cfaab71f3b9f8696869b0daf49f6e.jpeg\" alt=\"Graph of a cubic function.\" width=\"342\" height=\"344\" \/><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135422567\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135422569\"><span id=\"fs-id1165134080979\">21.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3151\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14182138\/d0ec21f816b70f1da59b3a42a5df594d26b4b4cc.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"309\" height=\"284\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134080992\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165134080992\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165134080992\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134080994\">increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-\\infty ,1\\right)\\cup \\left(3,4\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(1,3\\right)\\cup \\left(4,\\infty \\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134373457\">For the following exercises, consider the graph shown in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_206\">(Figure)<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"medium\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135409367\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134373481\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134373483\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3152\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"435\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-3152\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14182225\/0a5c261db534dacd57d38c601c0162cbada04aa5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"435\" height=\"288\" \/> Figure 16[\/caption]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134149082\">22. Estimate the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134149087\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134149090\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134149092\">23. Estimate the point(s) at which the graph of[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]has a local maximum or a local minimum.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135183941\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165135183941\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165135183941\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135183943\">local maximum:[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-3,\\text{ }50\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]local minimum:[latex]\\text{ }\\left(3,\\text{ }-50\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nFor the following exercises, consider the graph in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_207\">(Figure)<\/a>.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3153\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"356\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-3153\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14182742\/7c9a75bd9d8aaf4b1aa4753da8cca443661634dc.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"396\" \/> Figure 17[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"medium\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135409367\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428496\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428498\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135428500\">24. If the complete graph of the function is shown, estimate the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428507\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428509\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135428511\">25. If the complete graph of the function is shown, estimate the absolute maximum and absolute minimum.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428516\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165135428516\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165135428516\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134094452\">absolute maximum at approximately[latex]\\text{ }\\left(7,\\text{ }150\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]absolute minimum at approximately[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-7.5,\\text{ }-220\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043819\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<h4>Numeric<\/h4>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043824\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043826\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134043828\">26. <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Table_01_03_03\">(Figure)<\/a> gives the annual sales (in millions of dollars) of a product from 1998 to 2006. What was the average rate of change of annual sales (a) between 2001 and 2002, and (b) between 2001 and 2004?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table id=\"Table_01_03_03\" summary=\"The first column is labeled, \u201cYear\u201d, and the second column is labeled, \u201cSales (millions of dollars)\u201d. Reading the columns as ordered pairs, we have: (1998, 201), (1999, 219), (2000, 233), (2001, 243), (2002, 249), (2003, 251), (2004, 243), (2005, 243) and (2006, 233).\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\"><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\"><strong>Sales (millions of dollars)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">1998<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">201<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">1999<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">219<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2000<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">233<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2001<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">243<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2002<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">249<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2003<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">251<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2004<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">249<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2005<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">243<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2006<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">233<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135547288\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135547289\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135689537\">27. <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Table_01_03_04\">(Figure)<\/a> gives the population of a town (in thousands) from 2000 to 2008. What was the average rate of change of population (a) between 2002 and 2004, and (b) between 2002 and 2006?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table id=\"Table_01_03_04\" summary=\"Two columns and ten rows. The first column is labeled, \u201cYear\u201d, and the second column is labeled, \u201cPopulation (thousands)\u201d. Reading the columns as ordered pairs, we have: (2000, 87), (2001, 84), (2002, 83), (2003, 80), (2004, 77), (2005, 76), (2006, 78), (2007, 81), and (2008, 85).\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\"><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\"><strong>Population (thousands)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2000<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">87<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2001<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">84<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2002<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">83<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2003<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">80<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2004<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">77<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2005<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">76<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2006<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">78<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2007<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">81<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"border\">2008<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"border\">85<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134547375\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165134547375\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165134547375\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134547377\">a. \u20133000; b. \u20131250<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134547382\">For the following exercises, find the average rate of change of each function on the interval specified.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134547387\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134547389\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134547391\">28. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{2}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,\\text{ }5\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137851207\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137851209\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137851212\">29. [latex]h\\left(x\\right)=5-2{x}^{2}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-2,\\text{4}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134384568\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165134384568\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165134384568\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134384570\">-4<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134384576\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134384578\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134384580\">30. [latex]q\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-4,\\text{2}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135453186\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135453188\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135453190\">31. [latex]g\\left(x\\right)=3{x}^{3}-1\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-3,\\text{3}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165131911955\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id11651343845633\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id11651343845633\"]27[\/hidden-answer]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134199306\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134199308\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134199310\">32. [latex]y=\\frac{1}{x}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,\\text{ 3}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135317474\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135317476\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135317478\">33. [latex]p\\left(t\\right)=\\frac{\\left({t}^{2}-4\\right)\\left(t+1\\right)}{{t}^{2}+3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-3,\\text{1}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135208852\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165135208852\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165135208852\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135208854\">\u20130.167<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135208859\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135208861\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135698607\">34. [latex]k\\left(t\\right)=6{t}^{2}+\\frac{4}{{t}^{3}}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-1,3\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135347321\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<h4>Technology<\/h4>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135347326\">For the following exercises, use a graphing utility to estimate the local extrema of each function and to estimate the intervals on which the function is increasing and decreasing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043700\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043703\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134043705\">35. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}-4{x}^{3}+5[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043567\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165134043567\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165134043567\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134043569\">Local minimum at[latex]\\text{ }\\left(3,-22\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-\\infty ,\\text{ }3\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(3,\\text{ }\\infty \\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137836516\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137836518\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135487253\">36. [latex]h\\left(x\\right)={x}^{5}+5{x}^{4}+10{x}^{3}+10{x}^{2}-1[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135257278\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135257281\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135257283\">37. [latex]g\\left(t\\right)=t\\sqrt{t+3}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165132935144\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165132935144\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165132935144\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165132935146\">Local minimum at[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-2,-2\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-3,-2\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-2,\\text{ }\\infty \\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137892185\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137892188\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137892190\">38. [latex]k\\left(t\\right)=3{t}^{\\frac{2}{3}}-t[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135602253\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135602256\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135602258\">39. [latex]m\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}+2{x}^{3}-12{x}^{2}-10x+4[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165132976191\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165132976191\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165132976191\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165132976193\">Local maximum at[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-0.5,\\text{ }6\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]local minima at[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-3.25,-47\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]and[latex]\\text{ }\\left(2.1,-32\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-\\infty ,-3.25\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]and[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-0.5,\\text{ }2.1\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-3.25,\\text{ }-0.5\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]and[latex]\\text{ }\\left(2.1,\\text{ }\\infty \\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137400141\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137400143\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137400145\">40. [latex]n\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}-8{x}^{3}+18{x}^{2}-6x+2[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536251\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<h4>Extension<\/h4>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536257\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536258\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135536259\">The graph of the function[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]is shown in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_213\">(Figure 18)<\/a>.<span id=\"fs-id1165134298977\"><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3154\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"371\"]<img class=\"wp-image-3154 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14183617\/9726fa94a9dfa3bd43f4e18a5fb08182f4a0d007-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"371\" height=\"298\" \/> Figure 18[\/caption]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134298989\">41. Based on the calculator screen shot, the point[latex]\\text{ }\\left(1.333,\\text{ }5.185\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex] is which of the following?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol id=\"fs-id1165133194029\" type=\"A\">\r\n \t<li>a relative (local) maximum of the function<\/li>\r\n \t<li>the vertex of the function<\/li>\r\n \t<li>the absolute maximum of the function<\/li>\r\n \t<li>a zero of the function<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134378682\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165134378682\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165134378682\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134138631\">A<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134378686\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134378688\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134378691\">42. Let [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{1}{x}.[\/latex] Find a number[latex]\\text{ }c\\text{ }[\/latex]such that the average rate of change of the function[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]on the interval[latex]\\text{ }\\left(1,c\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]is[latex]\\text{ }-\\frac{1}{4}.[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134299101\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134299103\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134299106\">43. Let[latex]\\text{ }f\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{1}{x}[\/latex]. Find the number[latex]\\text{ }b\\text{ }[\/latex]such that the average rate of change of[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]on the interval[latex]\\text{ }\\left(2,b\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]is[latex]\\text{ }-\\frac{1}{10}.[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151816\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165134151816\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165134151816\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134151818\">[latex]b=5[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151836\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<h4>Real-World Applications<\/h4>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151841\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151843\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134151845\">44. At the start of a trip, the odometer on a car read 21,395. At the end of the trip, 13.5 hours later, the odometer read 22,125. Assume the scale on the odometer is in miles. What is the average speed the car traveled during this trip?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387234\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387236\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135387238\">45. A driver of a car stopped at a gas station to fill up his gas tank. He looked at his watch, and the time read exactly 3:40 p.m. At this time, he started pumping gas into the tank. At exactly 3:44, the tank was full and he noticed that he had pumped 10.7 gallons. What is the average rate of flow of the gasoline into the gas tank?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387245\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165135387245\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165135387245\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135387248\">2.7 gallons per minute<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387253\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387255\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135387257\">46. Near the surface of the moon, the distance that an object falls is a function of time. It is given by[latex]\\text{ }d\\left(t\\right)=2.6667{t}^{2},\\text{ }[\/latex]where[latex]\\text{ }t\\text{ }[\/latex]is in seconds and[latex]\\text{ }d\\left(t\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]is in feet. If an object is dropped from a certain height, find the average velocity of the object from[latex]\\text{ }t=1\\text{ }[\/latex]to[latex]\\text{ }t=2.[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135571880\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135571881\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135571882\">47. The graph in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_214\">(Figure)<\/a> illustrates the decay of a radioactive substance over[latex]\\text{ }t\\text{ }[\/latex]days.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3155\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"393\"]<img class=\"wp-image-3155 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14183802\/662a334a10bccee69b965313954bff5214b50dca-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"326\" \/> Figure 19[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"medium\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151836\" class=\"bc-section section\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135571880\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135571881\">\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135517172\">Use the graph to estimate the average decay rate from[latex]\\text{ }t=5\\text{ }[\/latex]to[latex]\\text{ }t=15.[\/latex]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-id1165133045354\">[reveal-answer q=\"fs-id1165133045354\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"fs-id1165133045354\"]\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1165133052892\">approximately \u20130.6 milligrams per day<\/p>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"fs-id1165135457748\" class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>1.3 Section Exercises<\/h3>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135457752\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<h4>Verbal<\/h4>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135457758\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135457760\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135457762\">1. Can the average rate of change of a function be constant?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135457766\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165135457766\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165135457766\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135457768\">Yes, the average rate of change of all linear functions is constant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536268\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536270\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135536272\">2. If a function[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]is increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(a,b\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]and decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(b,c\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]then what can be said about the local extremum of[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(a,c\\right)?\\text{ }[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137704665\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911347\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137911349\">3. How are the absolute maximum and minimum similar to and different from the local extrema?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911354\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165137911354\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165137911354\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137911356\">The absolute maximum and minimum relate to the entire graph, whereas the local extrema relate only to a specific region around an open interval.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911363\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137911365\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137911367\">4. How does the graph of the absolute value function compare to the graph of the quadratic function,[latex]\\text{ }y={x}^{2},\\text{ }[\/latex]in terms of increasing and decreasing intervals?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134259215\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<h4>Algebraic<\/h4>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134259221\">For the following exercises, find the average rate of change of each function on the interval specified for real numbers [latex]\\text{ }b\\text{ }[\/latex]or[latex]\\text{ }h.[\/latex]<\/p>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134486779\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134486781\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134486783\">5. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=4{x}^{2}-7\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,\\text{ }b\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137527521\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165137527521\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165137527521\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137527523\">[latex]4\\left(b+1\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134158932\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134158934\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134158936\">6. [latex]g\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{2}-9\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[4,\\text{ }b\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135403475\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135403477\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135403480\">7. [latex]p\\left(x\\right)=3x+4\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[2,\\text{ }2+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135237060\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165135237060\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165135237060\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135237062\">3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135237067\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135237069\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135237072\">8. [latex]k\\left(x\\right)=4x-2\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[3,\\text{ }3+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137579498\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137579500\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137579502\">9. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{2}+1\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[x,x+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134495237\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165134495237\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165134495237\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134495239\">[latex]4x+2h[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134495260\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135409395\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135409397\">10. [latex]g\\left(x\\right)=3{x}^{2}-2\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[x,x+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134374799\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134374801\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135209619\">11. [latex]a\\left(t\\right)=\\frac{1}{t+4}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[9,9+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135436244\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165135436244\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165135436244\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135436247\">[latex]\\frac{-1}{13\\left(13+h\\right)}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137693536\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137693538\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137693540\">12. [latex]b\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{1}{x+3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,1+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134104075\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134104077\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134104080\">13. [latex]j\\left(x\\right)=3{x}^{3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,1+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137404762\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165137404762\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165137404762\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137404764\">[latex]3{h}^{2}+9h+9[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137851687\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137851690\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137851692\">14. [latex]r\\left(t\\right)=4{t}^{3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[2,2+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137432064\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137432066\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137432068\">15. [latex]\\frac{f\\left(x+h\\right)-f\\left(x\\right)}{h}\\text{ }[\/latex]given[latex]\\text{ }f\\left(x\\right)=2{x}^{2}-3x\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[x,x+h\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137756878\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165137756878\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165137756878\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137756880\">[latex]4x+2h-3[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135409367\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<h4>Graphical<\/h4>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135409372\">For the following exercises, consider the graph of[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]shown in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_201\">(Figure)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"Figure_01_03_201\" class=\"medium\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135581139\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3147 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14173346\/73cd5a48bb91dbf8dbf1478f9efc0686a04ab7e0-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Graph of a polynomial\" width=\"357\" height=\"364\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135701406\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135701408\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135701411\">16. Estimate the average rate of change from[latex]\\text{ }x=1\\text{ }[\/latex]to[latex]\\text{ }x=4.[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137769703\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137769705\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137769707\">17. Estimate the average rate of change from[latex]\\text{ }x=2\\text{ }[\/latex]to[latex]\\text{ }x=5.[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135394063\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165135394063\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165135394063\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135394065\">[latex]\\frac{4}{3}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165133213910\">For the following exercises, use the graph of each function to estimate the intervals on which the function is increasing or decreasing.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165133213915\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165133213917\"><span id=\"fs-id1165133213923\">18.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137897938\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137897940\"><span id=\"fs-id1165137897946\">19.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3148\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14174030\/596e25da779ae78e216fe7d9d7614597b961049b-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Graph of Cubic Function\" width=\"342\" height=\"345\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137897960\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165137897960\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165137897960\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137897962\">increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-\\infty ,-2.5\\right)\\cup \\left(1,\\infty \\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-2.5,\\text{ }1\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135600844\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135600846\"><span id=\"fs-id1165135422552\">20.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3150 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14182019\/828460680d2cfaab71f3b9f8696869b0daf49f6e.jpeg\" alt=\"Graph of a cubic function.\" width=\"342\" height=\"344\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135422567\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135422569\"><span id=\"fs-id1165134080979\">21.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3151\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14182138\/d0ec21f816b70f1da59b3a42a5df594d26b4b4cc.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"309\" height=\"284\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134080992\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165134080992\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165134080992\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134080994\">increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-\\infty ,1\\right)\\cup \\left(3,4\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(1,3\\right)\\cup \\left(4,\\infty \\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134373457\">For the following exercises, consider the graph shown in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_206\">(Figure)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"medium\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135409367\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134373481\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134373483\">\n<div id=\"attachment_3152\" style=\"width: 445px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3152\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3152\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14182225\/0a5c261db534dacd57d38c601c0162cbada04aa5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"435\" height=\"288\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 16<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134149082\">22. Estimate the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134149087\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134149090\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134149092\">23. Estimate the point(s) at which the graph of[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]has a local maximum or a local minimum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135183941\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165135183941\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165135183941\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135183943\">local maximum:[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-3,\\text{ }50\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]local minimum:[latex]\\text{ }\\left(3,\\text{ }-50\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For the following exercises, consider the graph in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_207\">(Figure)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3153\" style=\"width: 366px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3153\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3153\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14182742\/7c9a75bd9d8aaf4b1aa4753da8cca443661634dc.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"396\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3153\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 17<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"medium\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135409367\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428496\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428498\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135428500\">24. If the complete graph of the function is shown, estimate the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428507\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428509\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135428511\">25. If the complete graph of the function is shown, estimate the absolute maximum and absolute minimum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135428516\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165135428516\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165135428516\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134094452\">absolute maximum at approximately[latex]\\text{ }\\left(7,\\text{ }150\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]absolute minimum at approximately[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-7.5,\\text{ }-220\\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043819\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<h4>Numeric<\/h4>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043824\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043826\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134043828\">26. <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Table_01_03_03\">(Figure)<\/a> gives the annual sales (in millions of dollars) of a product from 1998 to 2006. What was the average rate of change of annual sales (a) between 2001 and 2002, and (b) between 2001 and 2004?<\/p>\n<table id=\"Table_01_03_03\" summary=\"The first column is labeled, \u201cYear\u201d, and the second column is labeled, \u201cSales (millions of dollars)\u201d. Reading the columns as ordered pairs, we have: (1998, 201), (1999, 219), (2000, 233), (2001, 243), (2002, 249), (2003, 251), (2004, 243), (2005, 243) and (2006, 233).\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\"><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border\"><strong>Sales (millions of dollars)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">1998<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">1999<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2000<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">233<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2001<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">243<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2002<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2003<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">251<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2004<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2005<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">243<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2006<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">233<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135547288\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135547289\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135689537\">27. <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Table_01_03_04\">(Figure)<\/a> gives the population of a town (in thousands) from 2000 to 2008. What was the average rate of change of population (a) between 2002 and 2004, and (b) between 2002 and 2006?<\/p>\n<table id=\"Table_01_03_04\" summary=\"Two columns and ten rows. The first column is labeled, \u201cYear\u201d, and the second column is labeled, \u201cPopulation (thousands)\u201d. Reading the columns as ordered pairs, we have: (2000, 87), (2001, 84), (2002, 83), (2003, 80), (2004, 77), (2005, 76), (2006, 78), (2007, 81), and (2008, 85).\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\"><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border\"><strong>Population (thousands)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2000<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2001<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2002<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2003<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2004<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2005<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2006<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2007<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border\">2008<\/td>\n<td class=\"border\">85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134547375\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165134547375\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165134547375\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134547377\">a. \u20133000; b. \u20131250<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134547382\">For the following exercises, find the average rate of change of each function on the interval specified.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134547387\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134547389\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134547391\">28. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{2}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,\\text{ }5\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137851207\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137851209\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137851212\">29. [latex]h\\left(x\\right)=5-2{x}^{2}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-2,\\text{4}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134384568\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165134384568\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165134384568\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134384570\">-4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134384576\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134384578\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134384580\">30. [latex]q\\left(x\\right)={x}^{3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-4,\\text{2}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135453186\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135453188\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135453190\">31. [latex]g\\left(x\\right)=3{x}^{3}-1\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-3,\\text{3}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165131911955\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id11651343845633\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id11651343845633\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">27<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134199306\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134199308\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134199310\">32. [latex]y=\\frac{1}{x}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[1,\\text{ 3}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135317474\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135317476\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135317478\">33. [latex]p\\left(t\\right)=\\frac{\\left({t}^{2}-4\\right)\\left(t+1\\right)}{{t}^{2}+3}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-3,\\text{1}\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135208852\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165135208852\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165135208852\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135208854\">\u20130.167<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135208859\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135208861\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135698607\">34. [latex]k\\left(t\\right)=6{t}^{2}+\\frac{4}{{t}^{3}}\\text{ }[\/latex]on[latex]\\text{ }\\left[-1,3\\right][\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135347321\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<h4>Technology<\/h4>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135347326\">For the following exercises, use a graphing utility to estimate the local extrema of each function and to estimate the intervals on which the function is increasing and decreasing.<\/p>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043700\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043703\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134043705\">35. [latex]f\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}-4{x}^{3}+5[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134043567\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165134043567\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165134043567\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134043569\">Local minimum at[latex]\\text{ }\\left(3,-22\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-\\infty ,\\text{ }3\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(3,\\text{ }\\infty \\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137836516\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137836518\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135487253\">36. [latex]h\\left(x\\right)={x}^{5}+5{x}^{4}+10{x}^{3}+10{x}^{2}-1[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135257278\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135257281\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135257283\">37. [latex]g\\left(t\\right)=t\\sqrt{t+3}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165132935144\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165132935144\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165132935144\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165132935146\">Local minimum at[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-2,-2\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-3,-2\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-2,\\text{ }\\infty \\right)[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137892185\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137892188\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137892190\">38. [latex]k\\left(t\\right)=3{t}^{\\frac{2}{3}}-t[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135602253\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135602256\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135602258\">39. [latex]m\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}+2{x}^{3}-12{x}^{2}-10x+4[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165132976191\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165132976191\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165132976191\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165132976193\">Local maximum at[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-0.5,\\text{ }6\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]local minima at[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-3.25,-47\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]and[latex]\\text{ }\\left(2.1,-32\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]decreasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-\\infty ,-3.25\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]and[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-0.5,\\text{ }2.1\\right),\\text{ }[\/latex]increasing on[latex]\\text{ }\\left(-3.25,\\text{ }-0.5\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]and[latex]\\text{ }\\left(2.1,\\text{ }\\infty \\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137400141\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165137400143\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165137400145\">40. [latex]n\\left(x\\right)={x}^{4}-8{x}^{3}+18{x}^{2}-6x+2[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536251\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<h4>Extension<\/h4>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536257\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135536258\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135536259\">The graph of the function[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]is shown in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_213\">(Figure 18)<\/a>.<span id=\"fs-id1165134298977\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3154\" style=\"width: 381px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3154\" class=\"wp-image-3154 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14183617\/9726fa94a9dfa3bd43f4e18a5fb08182f4a0d007-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"371\" height=\"298\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 18<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134298989\">41. Based on the calculator screen shot, the point[latex]\\text{ }\\left(1.333,\\text{ }5.185\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex] is which of the following?<\/p>\n<ol id=\"fs-id1165133194029\" type=\"A\">\n<li>a relative (local) maximum of the function<\/li>\n<li>the vertex of the function<\/li>\n<li>the absolute maximum of the function<\/li>\n<li>a zero of the function<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134378682\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165134378682\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165134378682\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134138631\">A<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134378686\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134378688\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134378691\">42. Let [latex]f\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{1}{x}.[\/latex] Find a number[latex]\\text{ }c\\text{ }[\/latex]such that the average rate of change of the function[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]on the interval[latex]\\text{ }\\left(1,c\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]is[latex]\\text{ }-\\frac{1}{4}.[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134299101\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134299103\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134299106\">43. Let[latex]\\text{ }f\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{1}{x}[\/latex]. Find the number[latex]\\text{ }b\\text{ }[\/latex]such that the average rate of change of[latex]\\text{ }f\\text{ }[\/latex]on the interval[latex]\\text{ }\\left(2,b\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]is[latex]\\text{ }-\\frac{1}{10}.[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151816\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165134151816\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165134151816\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134151818\">[latex]b=5[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151836\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<h4>Real-World Applications<\/h4>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151841\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151843\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165134151845\">44. At the start of a trip, the odometer on a car read 21,395. At the end of the trip, 13.5 hours later, the odometer read 22,125. Assume the scale on the odometer is in miles. What is the average speed the car traveled during this trip?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387234\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387236\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135387238\">45. A driver of a car stopped at a gas station to fill up his gas tank. He looked at his watch, and the time read exactly 3:40 p.m. At this time, he started pumping gas into the tank. At exactly 3:44, the tank was full and he noticed that he had pumped 10.7 gallons. What is the average rate of flow of the gasoline into the gas tank?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387245\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165135387245\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165135387245\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135387248\">2.7 gallons per minute<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387253\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135387255\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135387257\">46. Near the surface of the moon, the distance that an object falls is a function of time. It is given by[latex]\\text{ }d\\left(t\\right)=2.6667{t}^{2},\\text{ }[\/latex]where[latex]\\text{ }t\\text{ }[\/latex]is in seconds and[latex]\\text{ }d\\left(t\\right)\\text{ }[\/latex]is in feet. If an object is dropped from a certain height, find the average velocity of the object from[latex]\\text{ }t=1\\text{ }[\/latex]to[latex]\\text{ }t=2.[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135571880\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135571881\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135571882\">47. The graph in <a class=\"autogenerated-content\" href=\"#Figure_01_03_214\">(Figure)<\/a> illustrates the decay of a radioactive substance over[latex]\\text{ }t\\text{ }[\/latex]days.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3155\" style=\"width: 403px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3155\" class=\"wp-image-3155 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3896\/2019\/05\/14183802\/662a334a10bccee69b965313954bff5214b50dca-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"326\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 19<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"medium\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165134151836\" class=\"bc-section section\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135571880\">\n<div id=\"fs-id1165135571881\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165135517172\">Use the graph to estimate the average decay rate from[latex]\\text{ }t=5\\text{ }[\/latex]to[latex]\\text{ }t=15.[\/latex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-id1165133045354\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"qfs-id1165133045354\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"qfs-id1165133045354\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p id=\"fs-id1165133052892\">approximately \u20130.6 milligrams per day<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":158108,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2291","chapter","type-chapter","status-web-only","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158108"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3156,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2291\/revisions\/3156"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2291\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2291"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2291"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-dutchess-precalculus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}