Developing an “American” Literature

This section contains the following pages.  Note that they’re grouped by theme and/or literary style, as those styles started to develop.

  • Introduction: “American” Literature
Native American

Image by David Mark from Pixabay, https://pixabay.com/photos/native-american-indian-1899-82449/

Romanticism Part I

  • Introduction: Romanticism
  • William Cullen Bryant, Poems
  • Washington Irving, Rip Van Winkle
  • Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
  • James Fenimore Cooper, The Pioneers
  • Catherine Maria Sedgwick, Hope Leslie
  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha
  • Tecumesh, Speech to the Osages
  • William Apess, An Indian’s Looking Glass

Romanticism Part II

  • Edgar Allan Poe, The Philosophy of Composition & Poems
  • Edgar Allan Poe, The Fall of the House of Usher
  • Edgar Allan Poe, The Tell-Tale Heart
  • Edgar Allan Poe, The Cask of Amontillado
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minister’s Black Veil
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Birthmark
  • Herman Melville, Bartleby the Scrivener
Margaret Fuller

Image by John Plumbe, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Fuller#/media/File:Margaret_Fuller.tif

Transcendentalism

  • Introduction: Transcendentalism
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson, The American Scholar
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nature & Self-Reliance
  • Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience
  • Henry David Thoreau, Walden
  • Margaret Fuller, The Great Lawsuit

 

 

 

Frederick Douglasss

Image from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Douglass#/media/File:Frederick_Douglass_as_a_younger_man.jpg

Humanitarian Themes

  • Introduction: Humanitarian Themes
  • John Greenleaf Whittier, Poems
  • Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Poems
  • Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin
  • Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
  • Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
  • Sojourner Truth, Ain’t I A Woman?
  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Declaration of Sentiments
  • Rebecca Harding Davis, Life in the Iron Mills

 

Walt Whitman

From Leaves of Grass, steel engraving by Samuel Hollyer from a lost daguerreotype by Gabriel Harrison, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaves_of_Grass#/media/File:Walt_Whitman,_steel_engraving,_July_1854.jpg

Whitman and an “American” Literature

  • Walt Whitman, Preface to Leaves of Grass
  • Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass