{"id":642,"date":"2016-10-06T14:06:14","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T14:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/englishlitvictorianmodern\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=642"},"modified":"2016-10-10T23:14:08","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T23:14:08","slug":"study-questions-activities-and-resources-9","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-englishlitvictorianmodern\/chapter\/study-questions-activities-and-resources-9\/","title":{"raw":"Study Questions, Activities, and Resources: Thomas Hardy","rendered":"Study Questions, Activities, and Resources: Thomas Hardy"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\r\n<h3>Study Questions and Activities<\/h3>\r\n<h2>Drummer Hodge<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>What place and what war make up the setting?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Compare the point of stanza 3 to a similar point made in Rupert Brooke\u2019s \u201cThe Soldier.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>The Subalterns<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Clarify Hardy\u2019s use of personification in each stanza.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Define the adjective \u201cfell\u201d in the last stanza, then paraphrase the sentence that comprises the last stanza.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>The Ruined Maid<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>What are some meanings of the word \u201cruined\u201d?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Look up the word \u201cmaid.\u201d What does the word mean in the title?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe the structure:\u00a0the number of\u00a0speakers, the use of dashes, who speaks first, who speaks last.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe the two former co-workers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Can you distinguish between the two women\u2019s speech patterns?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What is the main irony?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>The Impercipient<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Look up the word \u201cpercipient,\u201d then state the significance of the prefix \u201cim.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In stanza 2, focus on the word \u201cinfelicity.\u201d Look up \u201cfelicity\u201d in the <em>Oxford English Dictionary<\/em>,\u00a0and then consider the importance of the prefix \u201cin.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In stanza 3, why does the speaker feel it might be appropriate to be the object of Christian charity?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Suggest synonyms for the verb \u201cmark\u201d in stanza 4 and the adjective \u201cmeet\u201d in stanza 5.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What is the meaning of \u201cliefer\u201d in stanza 5?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In stanza 5, what charge or accusation against the speaker adds insult to injury?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Paraphrase the last two lines. What is their overall tone?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>Mad Judy<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Who is the speaker?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In stanza 2, Judy uses the metaphor \u201cthis stony shore.\u201d To what does she refer?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Look up \u201cbrands\u201d and \u201cheadsman\u201d in a good dictionary.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Explain the irony in the poem. Which of the three types of irony is it?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>The Going\u00a0 and The Haunter<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Read the discussion of the poems about Emma by Andrew Moore at the following link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.universalteacher.org.uk\/poetry\/hardy\">http:\/\/www.universalteacher.org.uk\/poetry\/hardy<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Who was Emma Gifford (1840-1912)?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>The Convergence of the Twain<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In what year did the <i>Titanic<\/i> sink?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Define both nouns in the title.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Paraphrase the first stanza, placing the grammatical subject at the beginning of the sentence.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Who is guilty of pride?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How does alliteration emphasize theme?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How is the deity depicted? How is the deity depicted in \u201cLet Me Enjoy\u201d?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What is the \"creature of cleaving wing\u201d?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Clarify the marriage metaphor in the poem.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave?<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Clarify the major irony and its type in this poem.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Compare this poem with Housman\u2019s \u201cIs My Team Ploughing?\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>Channel Firing<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>To what promised biblical event does the poem refer?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Who is the speaker?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How does Hardy use humour to make serious points about war?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How is this a pessimistic poem?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Discuss the thematic significance of the three places mentioned in the last two lines.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2>The Man He Killed<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Comment on how the speaker\u2019s diction characterizes him.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Why did the soldier enlist?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Give specific examples of irony in the third stanza and final stanzas. What are the denotations of \u201cquaint\u201d and \u201ccurious\u201d?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How does Hardy\u2019s use of dashes affect the metre and theme?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h2>Resources<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Hap<\/strong>\r\n\r\nRead the sample student essay on \u201cHap\u201d: <a href=\"http:\/\/blue.utb.edu\/gibson\/Hap.htm\">http:\/\/blue.utb.edu\/gibson\/Hap.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Let Me Enjoy<\/strong>\r\n\r\nListen to this poem as it was set to music by Gerald Finzi (1901-56):\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/DWt6Ov70LM0\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2014\/09\/qrcode-let-me-enjoy.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1795\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/880\/2016\/10\/06140219\/qrcode-let-me-enjoy.png\" alt=\"qrcode-let-me-enjoy\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\r\n<strong><a name=\"Figure1\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/part\/thomas-hardy-1840-1928#Figure1\">Figure 1<\/a>\r\n<\/strong>Thomas Hardy restored by\u00a0Bain News Service, publisher (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Thomashardy_restored.jpg\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Thomashardy_restored.jpg<\/a>) is in the Public Domain","rendered":"<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>Study Questions and Activities<\/h3>\n<h2>Drummer Hodge<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>What place and what war make up the setting?<\/li>\n<li>Compare the point of stanza 3 to a similar point made in Rupert Brooke\u2019s \u201cThe Soldier.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>The Subalterns<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Clarify Hardy\u2019s use of personification in each stanza.<\/li>\n<li>Define the adjective \u201cfell\u201d in the last stanza, then paraphrase the sentence that comprises the last stanza.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>The Ruined Maid<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>What are some meanings of the word \u201cruined\u201d?<\/li>\n<li>Look up the word \u201cmaid.\u201d What does the word mean in the title?<\/li>\n<li>Describe the structure:\u00a0the number of\u00a0speakers, the use of dashes, who speaks first, who speaks last.<\/li>\n<li>Describe the two former co-workers.<\/li>\n<li>Can you distinguish between the two women\u2019s speech patterns?<\/li>\n<li>What is the main irony?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>The Impercipient<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Look up the word \u201cpercipient,\u201d then state the significance of the prefix \u201cim.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>In stanza 2, focus on the word \u201cinfelicity.\u201d Look up \u201cfelicity\u201d in the <em>Oxford English Dictionary<\/em>,\u00a0and then consider the importance of the prefix \u201cin.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>In stanza 3, why does the speaker feel it might be appropriate to be the object of Christian charity?<\/li>\n<li>Suggest synonyms for the verb \u201cmark\u201d in stanza 4 and the adjective \u201cmeet\u201d in stanza 5.<\/li>\n<li>What is the meaning of \u201cliefer\u201d in stanza 5?<\/li>\n<li>In stanza 5, what charge or accusation against the speaker adds insult to injury?<\/li>\n<li>Paraphrase the last two lines. What is their overall tone?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Mad Judy<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Who is the speaker?<\/li>\n<li>In stanza 2, Judy uses the metaphor \u201cthis stony shore.\u201d To what does she refer?<\/li>\n<li>Look up \u201cbrands\u201d and \u201cheadsman\u201d in a good dictionary.<\/li>\n<li>Explain the irony in the poem. Which of the three types of irony is it?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>The Going\u00a0 and The Haunter<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Read the discussion of the poems about Emma by Andrew Moore at the following link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.universalteacher.org.uk\/poetry\/hardy\">http:\/\/www.universalteacher.org.uk\/poetry\/hardy<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who was Emma Gifford (1840-1912)?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>The Convergence of the Twain<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>In what year did the <i>Titanic<\/i> sink?<\/li>\n<li>Define both nouns in the title.<\/li>\n<li>Paraphrase the first stanza, placing the grammatical subject at the beginning of the sentence.<\/li>\n<li>Who is guilty of pride?<\/li>\n<li>How does alliteration emphasize theme?<\/li>\n<li>How is the deity depicted? How is the deity depicted in \u201cLet Me Enjoy\u201d?<\/li>\n<li>What is the &#8220;creature of cleaving wing\u201d?<\/li>\n<li>Clarify the marriage metaphor in the poem.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Clarify the major irony and its type in this poem.<\/li>\n<li>Compare this poem with Housman\u2019s \u201cIs My Team Ploughing?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Channel Firing<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>To what promised biblical event does the poem refer?<\/li>\n<li>Who is the speaker?<\/li>\n<li>How does Hardy use humour to make serious points about war?<\/li>\n<li>How is this a pessimistic poem?<\/li>\n<li>Discuss the thematic significance of the three places mentioned in the last two lines.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>The Man He Killed<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Comment on how the speaker\u2019s diction characterizes him.<\/li>\n<li>Why did the soldier enlist?<\/li>\n<li>Give specific examples of irony in the third stanza and final stanzas. What are the denotations of \u201cquaint\u201d and \u201ccurious\u201d?<\/li>\n<li>How does Hardy\u2019s use of dashes affect the metre and theme?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h2>Resources<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Hap<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read the sample student essay on \u201cHap\u201d: <a href=\"http:\/\/blue.utb.edu\/gibson\/Hap.htm\">http:\/\/blue.utb.edu\/gibson\/Hap.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Let Me Enjoy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Listen to this poem as it was set to music by Gerald Finzi (1901-56):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Let Me Enjoy The Earth\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DWt6Ov70LM0?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/27\/2014\/09\/qrcode-let-me-enjoy.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1795\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/880\/2016\/10\/06140219\/qrcode-let-me-enjoy.png\" alt=\"qrcode-let-me-enjoy\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\n<p><strong><a name=\"Figure1\" id=\"Figure1\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\/part\/thomas-hardy-1840-1928#Figure1\">Figure 1<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong>Thomas Hardy restored by\u00a0Bain News Service, publisher (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Thomashardy_restored.jpg\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Thomashardy_restored.jpg<\/a>) is in the Public Domain<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>British Literature: Victorians and Moderns. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: James Sexton. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\">https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: BCcampus Open Textbook Project. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Let Me Enjoy The Earth. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: LikeHermes. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DWt6Ov70LM0\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/DWt6Ov70LM0<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":19,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"British Literature: Victorians and Moderns\",\"author\":\"James Sexton\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/englishliterature\",\"project\":\"BCcampus Open Textbook Project\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Let Me Enjoy The Earth\",\"author\":\"LikeHermes\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DWt6Ov70LM0\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube 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