{"id":804,"date":"2019-05-09T13:16:29","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T13:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=804"},"modified":"2022-10-27T18:21:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T18:21:17","slug":"resume-types-formats-layout","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/chapter\/resume-types-formats-layout\/","title":{"raw":"Resume Format","rendered":"Resume Format"},"content":{"raw":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9s should be easy to read. Readers of English read from left to right, and from top to bottom.\u00a0 So information layout on a resume should support the way your eye is trained to read. Think of r\u00e9sum\u00e9 layout in terms of the letters E or F.\u00a0 Lines of information go across the page, and those lines align with one main left-hand margin down the page.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-2041 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4022\/2019\/05\/07194410\/EF-300x151.png\" alt=\"The letters E and F\" width=\"300\" height=\"151\" \/>\r\nThere are many resume writing resources available online.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resume-now.com\/lp\/rnarsmsm63.aspx?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=display&amp;utm_campaign=111439171&amp;utm_term=&amp;network=d&amp;device=c&amp;adposition=none&amp;adgroupid=9636433051&amp;placement=www.cnbc.com&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMIwJrxxq3u4QIV2XjBCh3_yg4pEAEYASAAEgKHffD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resume-now.com<\/a> has some clean, simple templates from which to choose, and there are resume template choices in Word.\u00a0 Note, though, that unless you are seeking a job in a creative field, it's best to keep your resume simple, clean, and clear, so that readers can find the information they need quickly and easily. Below are three very basic, clean, simple formats.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4022\/2019\/05\/12124439\/Resume-Format-Reverse-Chronological.docx\">Resume Format \u2013 Reverse Chronological<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4022\/2019\/05\/12142752\/Resume-Format-Functional.docx\">Resume Format - Functional<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4022\/2019\/05\/12142909\/Resume-Format-Combination.docx\">Resume Format - Combination<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAlways remember that you adapt format as well as content to address the variables of your communication situation. Keep the following tips in mind as you decide how to present information on your resume.\r\n<h2>For All Resumes<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Margins<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Stick with just a few margins throughout the resume.\u00a0 Too many margins and indentations make your resume hard to read.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use one left-hand margin for headings and main pieces of information.\u00a0 Use one indented margin for bulleted lists.\u00a0 Do not use a lot of additional internal margins.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If you need to break up a bulleted list and put the two parts side by side under a heading, it\u2019s acceptable to do so, but try to keep this layout to just one category of information.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Border margins should be approximately an inch all around, top and bottom and sides - do not skimp on border margins.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Readability<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Break information into small pieces that can be easily read and retained.\u00a0 Avoid big blocks of type.\u00a0 Bulleted lists and phrases work better than paragraphs and sentences.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use a standard, easy-to-read type font, such as Arial or Calibri (sans serif) or the traditional Times New Roman, usually 12-point size (no smaller than 10 and no larger than 14; slightly larger for headings is o.k.).\u00a0 Do not use italics or any unusual font.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use parallel action words.\u00a0 Parallel means that all of the words within one category have the same grammatical form (e.g., they all end in \"-ed\" or \"-ing\"). Action means that the words themselves show direct activity (e.g., \"managed\" instead of \"responsible for managing\").<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use clear headings to group your information logically, with standard heading language such as Work Experience or Skills.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not use colored paper, colored text, or shading, as these features make your resume harder to read.\u00a0 Stick with black text on a white background (unless you are in a creative field and are expected to deviate from a standard resume presentation). Use lines across the page sparingly, if you choose to use them at all, to separate categories of information, as they may intrude on the cleanliness of the layout.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Conventions<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Put your name on the first line of the resume.\u00a0 Include the rest of your contact information under your name, either all centered on the page or all in a block at the left-hand margin.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not include a photograph or image of yourself, unless expressly directed to do so.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Keep your resume to one page (preferable), or two pages at most, unless you are in a field in that expects a lengthier resume. If you really need to include more information, do it in the form of a separate attachment (e.g., a list of projects, new products developed, publications, etc.).\u00a0 However, don't assume that your audience will read the attachment or that it will be distributed to all of those included in hiring decisions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Identify your job title first when providing information about your work experience.\u00a0 You may want to list your employer's or company's name first, yet the focus should be on <em>your<\/em> <em>function<\/em> within the company, as that is what your audience will want to know.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>You\u00a0 may delete dates of education from your resume, and employers cannot legally request that information. This may be to your advantage if some of your formal education or training is old.\u00a0 On the other hand, adding dates may give you an advantage if you've had recent training. Gauge your situation and audience to decide about including dates.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>For Electronic Resumes<\/h2>\r\nIf you are told that your resume will be scanned using an applicant tracking system (ATS), then note the following additional format items:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Remove all formatting (underlining, bold type, bullets, lines, italics, etc.). To replace bullets, you may use a dash ( \u2013 ).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Remove all indentations from your resume; all information goes at the left-hand margin.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nTexas A&amp;M University has a useful handout on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tamusa.edu\/uploadfile\/folders\/cetejeda210\/pdf\/pdf-635726666112267710-10.100.150.124.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scannable Resumes<\/a>.\r\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\r\nThe following video recaps important information about resume layout as well as content.\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UP-S9rvAYYo[\/embed]\r\n<h2>Important Note<\/h2>\r\nThere\u2019s no one resume type, format, or layout that fits all situations.\u00a0 You may change type, format, and layout from one job application to another, just as you change content to adapt to each job application.","rendered":"<p>R\u00e9sum\u00e9s should be easy to read. Readers of English read from left to right, and from top to bottom.\u00a0 So information layout on a resume should support the way your eye is trained to read. Think of r\u00e9sum\u00e9 layout in terms of the letters E or F.\u00a0 Lines of information go across the page, and those lines align with one main left-hand margin down the page.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2041 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4022\/2019\/05\/07194410\/EF-300x151.png\" alt=\"The letters E and F\" width=\"300\" height=\"151\" \/><br \/>\nThere are many resume writing resources available online.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resume-now.com\/lp\/rnarsmsm63.aspx?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=display&amp;utm_campaign=111439171&amp;utm_term=&amp;network=d&amp;device=c&amp;adposition=none&amp;adgroupid=9636433051&amp;placement=www.cnbc.com&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMIwJrxxq3u4QIV2XjBCh3_yg4pEAEYASAAEgKHffD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resume-now.com<\/a> has some clean, simple templates from which to choose, and there are resume template choices in Word.\u00a0 Note, though, that unless you are seeking a job in a creative field, it&#8217;s best to keep your resume simple, clean, and clear, so that readers can find the information they need quickly and easily. Below are three very basic, clean, simple formats.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4022\/2019\/05\/12124439\/Resume-Format-Reverse-Chronological.docx\">Resume Format \u2013 Reverse Chronological<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4022\/2019\/05\/12142752\/Resume-Format-Functional.docx\">Resume Format &#8211; Functional<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4022\/2019\/05\/12142909\/Resume-Format-Combination.docx\">Resume Format &#8211; Combination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Always remember that you adapt format as well as content to address the variables of your communication situation. Keep the following tips in mind as you decide how to present information on your resume.<\/p>\n<h2>For All Resumes<\/h2>\n<h3>Margins<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Stick with just a few margins throughout the resume.\u00a0 Too many margins and indentations make your resume hard to read.<\/li>\n<li>Use one left-hand margin for headings and main pieces of information.\u00a0 Use one indented margin for bulleted lists.\u00a0 Do not use a lot of additional internal margins.<\/li>\n<li>If you need to break up a bulleted list and put the two parts side by side under a heading, it\u2019s acceptable to do so, but try to keep this layout to just one category of information.<\/li>\n<li>Border margins should be approximately an inch all around, top and bottom and sides &#8211; do not skimp on border margins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Readability<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Break information into small pieces that can be easily read and retained.\u00a0 Avoid big blocks of type.\u00a0 Bulleted lists and phrases work better than paragraphs and sentences.<\/li>\n<li>Use a standard, easy-to-read type font, such as Arial or Calibri (sans serif) or the traditional Times New Roman, usually 12-point size (no smaller than 10 and no larger than 14; slightly larger for headings is o.k.).\u00a0 Do not use italics or any unusual font.<\/li>\n<li>Use parallel action words.\u00a0 Parallel means that all of the words within one category have the same grammatical form (e.g., they all end in &#8220;-ed&#8221; or &#8220;-ing&#8221;). Action means that the words themselves show direct activity (e.g., &#8220;managed&#8221; instead of &#8220;responsible for managing&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li>Use clear headings to group your information logically, with standard heading language such as Work Experience or Skills.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use colored paper, colored text, or shading, as these features make your resume harder to read.\u00a0 Stick with black text on a white background (unless you are in a creative field and are expected to deviate from a standard resume presentation). Use lines across the page sparingly, if you choose to use them at all, to separate categories of information, as they may intrude on the cleanliness of the layout.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Conventions<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Put your name on the first line of the resume.\u00a0 Include the rest of your contact information under your name, either all centered on the page or all in a block at the left-hand margin.<\/li>\n<li>Do not include a photograph or image of yourself, unless expressly directed to do so.<\/li>\n<li>Keep your resume to one page (preferable), or two pages at most, unless you are in a field in that expects a lengthier resume. If you really need to include more information, do it in the form of a separate attachment (e.g., a list of projects, new products developed, publications, etc.).\u00a0 However, don&#8217;t assume that your audience will read the attachment or that it will be distributed to all of those included in hiring decisions.<\/li>\n<li>Identify your job title first when providing information about your work experience.\u00a0 You may want to list your employer&#8217;s or company&#8217;s name first, yet the focus should be on <em>your<\/em> <em>function<\/em> within the company, as that is what your audience will want to know.<\/li>\n<li>You\u00a0 may delete dates of education from your resume, and employers cannot legally request that information. This may be to your advantage if some of your formal education or training is old.\u00a0 On the other hand, adding dates may give you an advantage if you&#8217;ve had recent training. Gauge your situation and audience to decide about including dates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>For Electronic Resumes<\/h2>\n<p>If you are told that your resume will be scanned using an applicant tracking system (ATS), then note the following additional format items:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Remove all formatting (underlining, bold type, bullets, lines, italics, etc.). To replace bullets, you may use a dash ( \u2013 ).<\/li>\n<li>Remove all indentations from your resume; all information goes at the left-hand margin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Texas A&amp;M University has a useful handout on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tamusa.edu\/uploadfile\/folders\/cetejeda210\/pdf\/pdf-635726666112267710-10.100.150.124.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scannable Resumes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p>The following video recaps important information about resume layout as well as content.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"A r\u00e9sum\u00e9 expert reveals what a perfect r\u00e9sum\u00e9 looks like\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UP-S9rvAYYo?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Important Note<\/h2>\n<p>There\u2019s no one resume type, format, or layout that fits all situations.\u00a0 You may change type, format, and layout from one job application to another, just as you change content to adapt to each job application.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-804\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Resume Format &amp; Layout. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Susan Oaks. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Communications for Professionals. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC: Attribution-NonCommercial<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>video How to Write a Resume (tips and tricks). <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Clou Meln. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q_q3ZeOZR4o\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q_q3ZeOZR4o<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: YouTube video<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":81366,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Resume Format & Layout\",\"author\":\"Susan Oaks\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"Communications for Professionals\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"video How to Write a Resume (tips and tricks)\",\"author\":\"Clou Meln\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q_q3ZeOZR4o\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"other\",\"license_terms\":\"YouTube video\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-804","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":87,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/81366"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2298,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/804\/revisions\/2298"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/87"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/804\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=804"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=804"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-communicationforprofessionals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}