{"id":1058,"date":"2016-05-10T03:26:44","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T03:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontosociology-waymaker\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1058"},"modified":"2022-03-12T19:23:34","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T19:23:34","slug":"culture-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/chapter\/culture-2\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Culture","rendered":"Introduction to Culture"},"content":{"raw":"The simplest way to think about culture is to think about the distinction between\u00a0nature\u00a0(our\u00a0biology\u00a0and\u00a0genetics) and\u00a0nurture\u00a0(our environment and surroundings that also shape our identities). Because of our biology and genetics, we have a particular form and we have certain abilities. But our biological nature does not exclusively determine who we are. For that, we need culture. <strong>Culture<\/strong> is the non-biological or social aspects of human life, basically anything that is learned or made by humans is part of culture. Culture encompasses objects and symbols, the meanings given to those objects and symbols, and the norms, values, and beliefs that pervade social life.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_5873\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"557\"]<img class=\"wp-image-5873\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/05\/25203145\/cytonn-photography-604681-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"A closeup image of two people shaking hands.\" width=\"557\" height=\"372\" \/> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. How should you greet someone you just met? Shaking someone's hand is an example of a day-to-day greeting and is an expression of culture. In some countries you might shake someone's hand to greet them, in other countries you might kiss their cheek. (Photo courtesy of Cyntonn Photography\/unsplash)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nHow should you greet someone you just met? If you are walking on the sidewalk and look up to see that someone is walking towards you, which way should you move? How should you stand in an elevator? Where should you sit in a near-empty movie theater?\r\n\r\nThese are all examples of social norms you've come to understand over your lifetime. In this section, we'll learn how social norms develop, and even learn about \"breaching experiments\", when people intentionally violate these norms. ","rendered":"<p>The simplest way to think about culture is to think about the distinction between\u00a0nature\u00a0(our\u00a0biology\u00a0and\u00a0genetics) and\u00a0nurture\u00a0(our environment and surroundings that also shape our identities). Because of our biology and genetics, we have a particular form and we have certain abilities. But our biological nature does not exclusively determine who we are. For that, we need culture. <strong>Culture<\/strong> is the non-biological or social aspects of human life, basically anything that is learned or made by humans is part of culture. Culture encompasses objects and symbols, the meanings given to those objects and symbols, and the norms, values, and beliefs that pervade social life.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5873\" style=\"width: 567px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5873\" class=\"wp-image-5873\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/05\/25203145\/cytonn-photography-604681-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"A closeup image of two people shaking hands.\" width=\"557\" height=\"372\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-5873\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. How should you greet someone you just met? Shaking someone&#8217;s hand is an example of a day-to-day greeting and is an expression of culture. In some countries you might shake someone&#8217;s hand to greet them, in other countries you might kiss their cheek. (Photo courtesy of Cyntonn Photography\/unsplash)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>How should you greet someone you just met? If you are walking on the sidewalk and look up to see that someone is walking towards you, which way should you move? How should you stand in an elevator? Where should you sit in a near-empty movie theater?<\/p>\n<p>These are all examples of social norms you&#8217;ve come to understand over your lifetime. In this section, we&#8217;ll learn how social norms develop, and even learn about &#8220;breaching experiments&#8221;, when people intentionally violate these norms. <\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1058\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Culture. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Modification, adaptation, and original content. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Recommendation for RSA animate video. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Culture. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@12.1:-HOYsFU6@8\/3-1-What-Is-Culture\">https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@12.1:-HOYsFU6@8\/3-1-What-Is-Culture<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49<\/li><li>Introduction to Sociology\/Culture. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikibooks. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Introduction_to_Sociology\/Culture\">https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Introduction_to_Sociology\/Culture<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Handshake. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Cyntonn Photography. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Unsplash. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/n95VMLxqM2I\">https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/n95VMLxqM2I<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: https:\/\/unsplash.com\/license<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Prudential: Everybody&#039;s Doing It. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Prudential. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BgRoiTWkBHU\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BgRoiTWkBHU<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>Symbols, Values &amp; Norms: Crash Course Sociology #10. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: CrashCourse. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kGrVhM_Gi8k&#038;t=14s&#038;index=12&#038;list=PL8dPuuaLjXtMJ-AfB_7J1538YKWkZAnGA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kGrVhM_Gi8k&#038;t=14s&#038;index=12&#038;list=PL8dPuuaLjXtMJ-AfB_7J1538YKWkZAnGA<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Culture\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Prudential: Everybody\\'s Doing It\",\"author\":\"Prudential\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BgRoiTWkBHU\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"other\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Culture\",\"author\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@12.1:-HOYsFU6@8\/3-1-What-Is-Culture\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Sociology\/Culture\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikibooks\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Introduction_to_Sociology\/Culture\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Handshake\",\"author\":\"Cyntonn Photography\",\"organization\":\"Unsplash\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/n95VMLxqM2I\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/license\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Modification, adaptation, and original content\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Symbols, Values & Norms: Crash Course Sociology #10\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"CrashCourse\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kGrVhM_Gi8k&t=14s&index=12&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtMJ-AfB_7J1538YKWkZAnGA\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"other\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Recommendation for RSA animate video\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"f9372156-5323-4f2a-9886-18ef16356351","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1058","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":44,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9838,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1058\/revisions\/9838"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/44"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1058\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1058"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1058"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}