{"id":21,"date":"2016-04-16T00:52:36","date_gmt":"2016-04-16T00:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontosociology-waymaker\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=21"},"modified":"2020-07-01T15:54:30","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T15:54:30","slug":"why-it-matters-foundations-of-sociology","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/chapter\/why-it-matters-foundations-of-sociology\/","title":{"raw":"Why It Matters: Foundations of Sociology","rendered":"Why It Matters: Foundations of Sociology"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_506\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"wp-image-506 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/120\/2016\/04\/17020858\/SociologijA-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic showing colorful cut-outs of people who are standing side by side around the earth.\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" \/> <strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> Sociology is the scientific\u00a0study of society and social interactions.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe things you learn about in this course will serve you well, no matter your major or your career path. We are all members of society and we all experience a variety of social interactions every day, so learning about sociology helps us to better understand our social world. In addition, sociology can help us become more informed citizens as we work to understand the issues we face both as individuals and as members of groups. Furthermore, sociology complements many other subject areas<em>\u2014<\/em>from medicine to business, law to the arts and humanities, and other social sciences.\r\n\r\nIn this section, we first establish a foundational understanding of what sociology is and review its history. Then, we will\u00a0learn about the main theoretical perspectives central to sociology, and we will see how they can be applied in the real world.\r\n\r\nYou\u00a0will\u00a0come to find that sociology is pertinent to every aspect of your life. You may see yourself\u00a0as an individual, but by virtue of your\u00a0gender, race, class, sexual orientation, ethnicity, religion, or even consumption habits, you are\u00a0also a member of several social groups, all of which are interacting constantly.\u00a0You also operate as in individual within society and thus encounter a variety of social institutions such as government, the economy, religion, education, and the criminal justice system in your everyday life.\r\n\r\nDid you know that the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., Ronald Reagan, Robin Williams, and First Lady Michelle Obama were all sociology majors? Chances are good that\u00a0you\u00a0will\u00a0find the subject fascinating, too!","rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_506\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-506\" class=\"wp-image-506 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/120\/2016\/04\/17020858\/SociologijA-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic showing colorful cut-outs of people who are standing side by side around the earth.\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> Sociology is the scientific\u00a0study of society and social interactions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The things you learn about in this course will serve you well, no matter your major or your career path. We are all members of society and we all experience a variety of social interactions every day, so learning about sociology helps us to better understand our social world. In addition, sociology can help us become more informed citizens as we work to understand the issues we face both as individuals and as members of groups. Furthermore, sociology complements many other subject areas<em>\u2014<\/em>from medicine to business, law to the arts and humanities, and other social sciences.<\/p>\n<p>In this section, we first establish a foundational understanding of what sociology is and review its history. Then, we will\u00a0learn about the main theoretical perspectives central to sociology, and we will see how they can be applied in the real world.<\/p>\n<p>You\u00a0will\u00a0come to find that sociology is pertinent to every aspect of your life. You may see yourself\u00a0as an individual, but by virtue of your\u00a0gender, race, class, sexual orientation, ethnicity, religion, or even consumption habits, you are\u00a0also a member of several social groups, all of which are interacting constantly.\u00a0You also operate as in individual within society and thus encounter a variety of social institutions such as government, the economy, religion, education, and the criminal justice system in your everyday life.<\/p>\n<p>Did you know that the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., Ronald Reagan, Robin Williams, and First Lady Michelle Obama were all sociology majors? Chances are good that\u00a0you\u00a0will\u00a0find the subject fascinating, too!<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-21\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Sociological Foundations Introduction. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Sociology. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Saylor. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.saylor.org\/course\/view.php?id=14&#038;sectionid=114\">https:\/\/learn.saylor.org\/course\/view.php?id=14&#038;sectionid=114<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>People graphic. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Tamaric1997. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:SociologijA.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:SociologijA.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Opening example . <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Introduction to Sociology\/Introduction. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Introduction_to_Sociology\/Introduction\">https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Introduction_to_Sociology\/Introduction<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Sociological Foundations Introduction\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Introduction to 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Sociology\/Introduction\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Introduction_to_Sociology\/Introduction\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"ad05b5ff-ced7-4f36-b735-080d589c8d15","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-21","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":20,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9493,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/21\/revisions\/9493"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/20"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/21\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=21"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=21"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-esc-introtosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}