{"id":389,"date":"2016-06-23T15:53:21","date_gmt":"2016-06-23T15:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level3-english\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=389"},"modified":"2016-10-06T20:20:13","modified_gmt":"2016-10-06T20:20:13","slug":"why-it-matters-writing-process","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-engcomp1-2\/chapter\/why-it-matters-writing-process\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Writing Process","rendered":"Introduction to Writing Process"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 class=\"p1\">Why is it necessary to evaluate the\u00a0process of writing?<\/h2>\r\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Differing Purposes of High School and College<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><img class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-396\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/23160802\/5039105390_cbf0987d86_z-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Black and white photo of girl with long dark hair and heavy eye makeup balancing three books on her head, worried expression on face\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/>College may look and feel similar to high school, and, for the most part, you already know how to perform your student role within this setting. However, there are some <\/span><span class=\"s2\">fundamental differences. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">The most obvious ones are that high school is mandatory (to a certain point), freely available, and a legal right. They have to offer you the opportunity, regardless of your grades. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">College, on the other hand, is optional, costly, and performance-based. Most institutions will dismiss you if your grades don\u2019t meet a certain minimum. But college is different in more subtle ways as well, including ways in which you're expected to behave as an independent thinker and learner.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Students drive their own learning<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The assumption behind high-school instruction is that the teacher is the engine of learning. Consequently, a lot of time is spent in direct face-to-face instruction. Homework is for further practice to reinforce material from that day. Teachers will often tell students what each night\u2019s homework assignment is, follow up on missing work, and closely track students\u2019 progress. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The assumption behind college instruction, in contrast, is that students are the engine of learning, and that most of the significant learning happens <strong>outside of class<\/strong> while students are working through a dense reading or other challenging intellectual task on their own. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Most college classes meet only 1-3 times a week for a total of about 3 hours. Consequently, college instructors think of class meetings as an opportunity to prepare you for the heavy-lifting that you\u2019ll be doing on your own. Sometimes that involves direct instruction (how to solve a particular kind of problem or analyze a particular kind of text). More often, though, professors want to provide you with material not contained in the reading or facilitate active learning experiences based on what you read. The assumption is that all students have the skill and self-motivation to carefully read all the assigned texts. Professors lay out a path for learning\u2014much like how personal trainers develop exercise routines\u2014but it is up to students (and athletes) to do the difficult work themselves. <\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">College Writing Is Different<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Professors look at you as independent junior scholars and imagine you writing as someone who has a genuine, driving interest in tackling a complex question. They envision you approaching an assignment without a pre-existing thesis. They expect you to look deep into the evidence, consider several alternative explanations, and work out an original, insightful argument that you actually care about. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">This kind of scholarly approach <\/span><span class=\"s1\">usually entails writing a rough draft, through which you work out an ambitious thesis and the scope of your argument,<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">and then starting over with a wholly rewritten second draft containing a mostly complete argument anchored by a refined thesis. In that second round, you\u2019ll discover holes in the argument that should be remedied, counter-arguments that should be acknowledged and addressed, and important implications that should be noted. When the paper is substantially complete, you\u2019ll go through it again to tighten up the writing and ensure clarity.<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Writing a paper isn\u2019t about getting the \u201cright answer\u201d and adhering to basic conventions; it\u2019s about joining an academic conversation with something original to say, borne of rigorous thought.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"p1\">The Writing Process<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"p1\">This amount of work devoted to mastering a writing project can seem daunting, at first. Break it into smaller tasks, following the stages of the Writing Process, makes it a lot more manageable, and even enjoyable.\r\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-394 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/23155652\/Writing-graphic-final-1.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic labeled &quot;The Writing Process.&quot; A line of brightly colored circles are connected by gray arrows wrapping around them. From left to right, they read: Topic, Prewrite, Evidence, Organize, Draft, Revise, Proofread.\" width=\"3008\" height=\"963\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\">Through this module, we will examine each of these stages of the writing process in detail, and evaluate how each helps further establish you as a critical thinker, writer, and scholar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Learning Outcomes<\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"post-383\" class=\"type-1 post-383 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry\">\r\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Evaluate\u00a0topic selection activities<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Evaluate prewriting activities<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Evaluate activities to find evidence in support of a claim<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Evaluate essay organizational techniques<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Evaluate drafting activities<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Evaluate revision activities<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Evaluate proofreading activities<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2 class=\"p1\">Why is it necessary to evaluate the\u00a0process of writing?<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Differing Purposes of High School and College<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-396\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/23160802\/5039105390_cbf0987d86_z-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Black and white photo of girl with long dark hair and heavy eye makeup balancing three books on her head, worried expression on face\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/>College may look and feel similar to high school, and, for the most part, you already know how to perform your student role within this setting. However, there are some <\/span><span class=\"s2\">fundamental differences. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">The most obvious ones are that high school is mandatory (to a certain point), freely available, and a legal right. They have to offer you the opportunity, regardless of your grades. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">College, on the other hand, is optional, costly, and performance-based. Most institutions will dismiss you if your grades don\u2019t meet a certain minimum. But college is different in more subtle ways as well, including ways in which you&#8217;re expected to behave as an independent thinker and learner.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Students drive their own learning<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The assumption behind high-school instruction is that the teacher is the engine of learning. Consequently, a lot of time is spent in direct face-to-face instruction. Homework is for further practice to reinforce material from that day. Teachers will often tell students what each night\u2019s homework assignment is, follow up on missing work, and closely track students\u2019 progress. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The assumption behind college instruction, in contrast, is that students are the engine of learning, and that most of the significant learning happens <strong>outside of class<\/strong> while students are working through a dense reading or other challenging intellectual task on their own. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Most college classes meet only 1-3 times a week for a total of about 3 hours. Consequently, college instructors think of class meetings as an opportunity to prepare you for the heavy-lifting that you\u2019ll be doing on your own. Sometimes that involves direct instruction (how to solve a particular kind of problem or analyze a particular kind of text). More often, though, professors want to provide you with material not contained in the reading or facilitate active learning experiences based on what you read. The assumption is that all students have the skill and self-motivation to carefully read all the assigned texts. Professors lay out a path for learning\u2014much like how personal trainers develop exercise routines\u2014but it is up to students (and athletes) to do the difficult work themselves. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">College Writing Is Different<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Professors look at you as independent junior scholars and imagine you writing as someone who has a genuine, driving interest in tackling a complex question. They envision you approaching an assignment without a pre-existing thesis. They expect you to look deep into the evidence, consider several alternative explanations, and work out an original, insightful argument that you actually care about. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">This kind of scholarly approach <\/span><span class=\"s1\">usually entails writing a rough draft, through which you work out an ambitious thesis and the scope of your argument,<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">and then starting over with a wholly rewritten second draft containing a mostly complete argument anchored by a refined thesis. In that second round, you\u2019ll discover holes in the argument that should be remedied, counter-arguments that should be acknowledged and addressed, and important implications that should be noted. When the paper is substantially complete, you\u2019ll go through it again to tighten up the writing and ensure clarity.<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Writing a paper isn\u2019t about getting the \u201cright answer\u201d and adhering to basic conventions; it\u2019s about joining an academic conversation with something original to say, borne of rigorous thought.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">The Writing Process<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">This amount of work devoted to mastering a writing project can seem daunting, at first. Break it into smaller tasks, following the stages of the Writing Process, makes it a lot more manageable, and even enjoyable.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-394 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/23155652\/Writing-graphic-final-1.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic labeled &quot;The Writing Process.&quot; A line of brightly colored circles are connected by gray arrows wrapping around them. From left to right, they read: Topic, Prewrite, Evidence, Organize, Draft, Revise, Proofread.\" width=\"3008\" height=\"963\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Through this module, we will examine each of these stages of the writing process in detail, and evaluate how each helps further establish you as a critical thinker, writer, and scholar.<\/p>\n<h2>Learning Outcomes<\/h2>\n<div id=\"post-383\" class=\"type-1 post-383 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<ul>\n<li>Evaluate\u00a0topic selection activities<\/li>\n<li>Evaluate prewriting activities<\/li>\n<li>Evaluate activities to find evidence in support of a claim<\/li>\n<li>Evaluate essay organizational techniques<\/li>\n<li>Evaluate drafting activities<\/li>\n<li>Evaluate revision activities<\/li>\n<li>Evaluate proofreading activities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-389\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Why It Matters: Writing Process. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of Writing Process. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Kim Louie for Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Really? Writing? Again?. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Amy Guptill. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The College at Brockport, SUNY. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/textbooks.opensuny.org\/writing-in-college-from-competence-to-excellence\/\">http:\/\/textbooks.opensuny.org\/writing-in-college-from-competence-to-excellence\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Writing in College: From Competence to Excellence. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of books on head. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Gioia De Antoniis. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/8FhJtq\">https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/8FhJtq<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":19,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Really? 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