{"id":72,"date":"2016-06-03T19:19:12","date_gmt":"2016-06-03T19:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level3-english\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=72"},"modified":"2016-10-06T20:13:28","modified_gmt":"2016-10-06T20:13:28","slug":"outcome-types-of-writing-1-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-engcomp1-2\/chapter\/outcome-types-of-writing-1-1\/","title":{"raw":"Outcome: Types of Reading Material","rendered":"Outcome: Types of Reading Material"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Evaluate various types of reading materials<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Information can come from virtually anywhere \u2014 media, blogs, personal experiences, books, journal and magazine articles, expert opinions, encyclopedias, and web pages. Look at the table below examining different\u00a0sources of information. Notice the similarities between them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"t1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"td1\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Type<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td2\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Information<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td3\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Use<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td4\" valign=\"middle\">\r\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Examples<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"td5\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Magazine<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-105\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06225421\/background-1090148_1280-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Magazine rack. Titles visible include House &amp; Garden, The World of Interiors, Homes &amp; Gardens, Period Living.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td6\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">A magazine is a collection of articles and images about diverse topics of popular interest and current events. Usually these articles are written by journalists or scholars and are geared toward the average adult. Magazines may cover very \"serious\" material, but to find consistent scholarly information, you should use journals.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td7\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find information or opinions about popular culture<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find up-to-date information about current events<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find general articles for people who are not necessarily specialists about the topic<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td8\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>National Geographic<\/i><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Ebony<\/i><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Sports Illustrated<\/i><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>People<\/i><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Academic journal<img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-106\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06225644\/122895549_47783878ba_z-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"Paperbound journals on a library shelf\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">A journal is a collection of articles usually written by scholars in an academic or professional field. An editorial board reviews articles to decide whether they should be accepted. Articles in journals can cover very specific topics or narrow fields of research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when doing scholarly research<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find out what has been studied on your topic<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find bibliographies that point to other relevant research<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Journal of Communication<\/span><\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><em><span class=\"s1\">The Historian<\/span><\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Journal of the American Medical Association<\/span><\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Lancet<\/span><\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"td5\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Database<img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-107\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06225947\/database-1189982_1280-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Woman sitting at a computer in a library\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td6\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">A database contains citations of articles in magazines, journals, and newspapers. They may also contain citations to podcasts, blogs, videos, and other media types. Some databases contain abstracts or brief summaries of the articles, while other databases contain complete, full-text articles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td7\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when you want to find articles on your topic in magazines, journals or newspapers<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td8\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Academic Search Complete (a general database)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Compendex (an engineering database)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">ABI\/Inform (a business database)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Newspapers<img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-108\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06230143\/6277209256_934f20da10_z-1-300x185.jpg\" alt=\"Folded newspapers in a pile\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">A newspaper is a collection of articles about current events usually published daily. Since there is at least one in every city, it is a great source for local information.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find current information about international, national and local events<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find editorials, commentaries, expert or popular opinions<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Roanoke Times<\/i><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>New York Times<\/i><\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Suddeutsche Zeitung<\/i><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Books<img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-109\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06230323\/800px-Urval_av_de_bocker_som_har_vunnit_Nordiska_radets_litteraturpris_under_de_50_ar_som_priset_funnits_2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Hard-back books arranged on a shelf\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Books cover virtually any topic, fact or fiction. For research purposes, you will probably be looking for books that synthesize all the information on one topic to support a particular argument or thesis.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when looking for <b>lots<\/b> of information on a topic<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to put your topic in context with other important issues<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find historical information<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find summaries of research to support an argument<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Nash, Gary B. ed. <i>The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society,<\/i> 1990.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Silverstone, Roger, ed.<i>Visions of Suburbia,<\/i>1997.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Smith, J. T.<i>Roman Villas: A Study in Social Structure,<\/i> 1997<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"td5\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Encyclopedia<img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-110\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06230526\/800px-World_Book_Encyclopedia_1990-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"Image of World Book encyclopedias on a library shelf\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td6\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Encyclopedias are collections of short, factual entries often written by different contributors who are knowledgeable about the topic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There are two types of encyclopedias: general and subject. General encyclopedias provide concise overviews on a wide variety of topics. Subject encyclopedias contain in-depth entries focusing on one field of study.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td7\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when looking for background information on a topic<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when trying to find key ideas, important dates or concepts<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td8\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>African-American Encyclopedia<\/i>(subject encyclopedia)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Encyclopedia Americana<\/i>(general encyclopedia)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>World Book<\/i>(general encyclopedia found online)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Gale encyclopedia of genetic disorders<\/i>(subject encyclopedia found online)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Web site<img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-111\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06230649\/10363854753_c7b7253622_z-300x233.jpg\" alt=\"close-up of address bar of web browser, showing &quot;http:\/\/www.&quot; \" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Web allows you to access most types of information on the Internet through a browser. One of the main features of the Web is the ability to quickly link to other related information. The Web contains information beyond plain text, including sounds, images, and video.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The important thing to do when using information on the Internet is to know <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.vt.edu\/instruct\/evaluate\/evaluating.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"s3\">how to evaluate it<\/span><\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find current information<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find information about companies<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find information from all levels of government - federal to local<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find both expert and popular opinions<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find information about hobbies and personal interests<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"top\">\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.loc.gov\/<\/a> (The Library of Congress)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\">wikipedia.org<\/a> (a wiki)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vt.edu\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">www.vt.edu<\/a> (Virginia Tech)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>What You Will Learn To Do<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>evaluate various forms of writing, from various sources<\/li>\r\n \t<li>evaluate distinguishing characteristics of journalism, literature, nonfiction, and academic texts<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<h2>Evaluate various types of reading materials<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Information can come from virtually anywhere \u2014 media, blogs, personal experiences, books, journal and magazine articles, expert opinions, encyclopedias, and web pages. Look at the table below examining different\u00a0sources of information. Notice the similarities between them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"t1\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"border-spacing: 0px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td1\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Type<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td2\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Information<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td3\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Use<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td4\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Examples<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td5\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Magazine<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-105\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06225421\/background-1090148_1280-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Magazine rack. Titles visible include House &amp; Garden, The World of Interiors, Homes &amp; Gardens, Period Living.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td6\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">A magazine is a collection of articles and images about diverse topics of popular interest and current events. Usually these articles are written by journalists or scholars and are geared toward the average adult. Magazines may cover very &#8220;serious&#8221; material, but to find consistent scholarly information, you should use journals.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td7\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find information or opinions about popular culture<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find up-to-date information about current events<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find general articles for people who are not necessarily specialists about the topic<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td8\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>National Geographic<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Ebony<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Sports Illustrated<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>People<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Academic journal<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-106\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06225644\/122895549_47783878ba_z-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"Paperbound journals on a library shelf\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">A journal is a collection of articles usually written by scholars in an academic or professional field. An editorial board reviews articles to decide whether they should be accepted. Articles in journals can cover very specific topics or narrow fields of research.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when doing scholarly research<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find out what has been studied on your topic<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find bibliographies that point to other relevant research<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Journal of Communication<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><em><span class=\"s1\">The Historian<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Journal of the American Medical Association<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><em><span class=\"s1\">Lancet<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td5\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Database<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-107\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06225947\/database-1189982_1280-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Woman sitting at a computer in a library\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td6\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">A database contains citations of articles in magazines, journals, and newspapers. They may also contain citations to podcasts, blogs, videos, and other media types. Some databases contain abstracts or brief summaries of the articles, while other databases contain complete, full-text articles.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td7\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when you want to find articles on your topic in magazines, journals or newspapers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td8\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Academic Search Complete (a general database)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Compendex (an engineering database)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">ABI\/Inform (a business database)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Newspapers<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-108\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06230143\/6277209256_934f20da10_z-1-300x185.jpg\" alt=\"Folded newspapers in a pile\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">A newspaper is a collection of articles about current events usually published daily. Since there is at least one in every city, it is a great source for local information.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find current information about international, national and local events<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find editorials, commentaries, expert or popular opinions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Roanoke Times<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>New York Times<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Suddeutsche Zeitung<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Books<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-109\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06230323\/800px-Urval_av_de_bocker_som_har_vunnit_Nordiska_radets_litteraturpris_under_de_50_ar_som_priset_funnits_2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Hard-back books arranged on a shelf\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Books cover virtually any topic, fact or fiction. For research purposes, you will probably be looking for books that synthesize all the information on one topic to support a particular argument or thesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when looking for <b>lots<\/b> of information on a topic<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to put your topic in context with other important issues<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find historical information<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find summaries of research to support an argument<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Nash, Gary B. ed. <i>The American People: Creating a Nation and a Society,<\/i> 1990.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Silverstone, Roger, ed.<i>Visions of Suburbia,<\/i>1997.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">Smith, J. T.<i>Roman Villas: A Study in Social Structure,<\/i> 1997<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td5\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Encyclopedia<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-110\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06230526\/800px-World_Book_Encyclopedia_1990-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"Image of World Book encyclopedias on a library shelf\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td6\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Encyclopedias are collections of short, factual entries often written by different contributors who are knowledgeable about the topic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There are two types of encyclopedias: general and subject. General encyclopedias provide concise overviews on a wide variety of topics. Subject encyclopedias contain in-depth entries focusing on one field of study.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td7\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when looking for background information on a topic<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">when trying to find key ideas, important dates or concepts<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td8\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>African-American Encyclopedia<\/i>(subject encyclopedia)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Encyclopedia Americana<\/i>(general encyclopedia)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>World Book<\/i>(general encyclopedia found online)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><i><\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Gale encyclopedia of genetic disorders<\/i>(subject encyclopedia found online)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"td9\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Web site<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-111\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/107\/2016\/06\/06230649\/10363854753_c7b7253622_z-300x233.jpg\" alt=\"close-up of address bar of web browser, showing &quot;http:\/\/www.&quot;\" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td10\" valign=\"top\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The Web allows you to access most types of information on the Internet through a browser. One of the main features of the Web is the ability to quickly link to other related information. The Web contains information beyond plain text, including sounds, images, and video.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The important thing to do when using information on the Internet is to know <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.vt.edu\/instruct\/evaluate\/evaluating.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"s3\">how to evaluate it<\/span><\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td11\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find current information<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find information about companies<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find information from all levels of government &#8211; federal to local<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find both expert and popular opinions<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\">to find information about hobbies and personal interests<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"td12\" valign=\"top\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.loc.gov\/<\/a> (The Library of Congress)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\">wikipedia.org<\/a> (a wiki)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vt.edu\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">www.vt.edu<\/a> (Virginia Tech)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>What You Will Learn To Do<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>evaluate various forms of writing, from various sources<\/li>\n<li>evaluate distinguishing characteristics of journalism, literature, nonfiction, and academic texts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-72\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Outcome: Types of Reading Material. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Types of information sources. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Virginia Tech University Libraries. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.vt.edu\/help\/research\/info-sources.html\">http:\/\/www.lib.vt.edu\/help\/research\/info-sources.html<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of magazines. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: 1588877. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/background-magazine-read-monthly-1090148\/\">https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/background-magazine-read-monthly-1090148\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of journals. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: the.Firebottle. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/bRSyM\">https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/bRSyM<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of using a library computer. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: dschap. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/database-library-catalog-search-1189982\/\">https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/database-library-catalog-search-1189982\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of newspapers. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jon S. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/ayGkBN\">https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/ayGkBN<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of books. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Johannes Jansson. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Urval_av_de_bocker_som_har_vunnit_Nordiska_radets_litteraturpris_under_de_50_ar_som_priset_funnits_(2).jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Urval_av_de_bocker_som_har_vunnit_Nordiska_radets_litteraturpris_under_de_50_ar_som_priset_funnits_(2).jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of encyclopedias. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Nataev. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:World_Book_Encyclopedia,_1990.jpg\">https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:World_Book_Encyclopedia,_1990.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of http. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: medithIT. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/gMPsWV\">https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/gMPsWV<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":19,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Types of information sources\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Virginia Tech University Libraries\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.lib.vt.edu\/help\/research\/info-sources.html\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Image of 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