{"id":756,"date":"2017-04-03T21:28:29","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T21:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=756"},"modified":"2017-04-13T18:54:49","modified_gmt":"2017-04-13T18:54:49","slug":"a-sources-neighborhood","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/chapter\/a-sources-neighborhood\/","title":{"raw":"A Source's Neighborhood","rendered":"A Source&#8217;s Neighborhood"},"content":{"raw":"To understand this concept and begin to use it, imagine that all the sites on the web\u00a0constitute a community. Just like in a geographical community, there are neighborhoods in\u00a0which individual sites hang out.\r\n\r\nThinking about what neighborhood a source is in on the web can help you decide whether\u00a0the site is credible, relevant, and suits your purpose.\r\n<div id=\"attachment_416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 1402px\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_416\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1392\"]<img class=\"wp-image-416 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1547\/2017\/04\/03155855\/se-neighborhoods.png\" alt=\"The Outernet is a comic that depicts common web sites as parts of a city - eBay is the mall, Google is the library, YouTube is the movie theatre, Facebook is a park, and Twitter is the town square. Transportation modes like buses and bikes are internet service providers.\" width=\"1392\" height=\"803\" \/> Visualize the web as a community. (Image source: John Atkinson, <a href=\"https:\/\/wronghands1.com\/2012\/03\/01\/the-outernet\/\">Wrong Hands<\/a>)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h3><strong>AUDIO:<\/strong> Neighborhoods on the Web<\/h3>\r\nListen to the audio clip (or read the text version) to hear how intuitive this concept is. After you listen, the next activity will show you how to apply the concept.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/library.osu.edu\/blogs\/choosingsources\/files\/2016\/08\/Neighborhoods.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to Audio<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/neighborhoods-on-the-web-transcript.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">View Text Version<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"example\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<div class=\"example\">\r\n<h3><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Author\u2019s Purpose for Print<\/h3>\r\nRather than examine print sources for their web neighborhood, examine them for their author\u2019s purpose. Read the introduction and conclusion and look at the table of contents to discern the author\u2019s purpose.\r\n\r\nFor instance, did the author intend to use the book or magazine article to inform\/educate, persuade, sell, or entertain?\r\n\r\nAnd is the author\u2019s purpose suitable for your purpose? For instance, does the fact that a resource was intended to persuade mean it can\u2019t help you answer your research question? (As you know from <a href=\"chapter-016-information-needs.html\">Sources and Information Needs<\/a>, yes.)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<div class=\"example\">\r\n<h3><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\">Activity:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Self-Check<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"activity\">\r\n\r\nWhy might you want to read information on an advocacy site (from the neighborhood of sites that promote particular ideas and behavior)\u2014even when you\u2019re writing a term paper and it\u2019s not acceptable to cite that source because it persuades instead of educates and is not objective? See the bottom of the page for the answer.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>Clues About a Website\u2019s Neighborhood<\/h1>\r\nWatch the Understanding Google Search Results movie to better understand how you can quickly determine what kind of information you\u2019ve turned up in a Google search.\r\n<div class=\"example\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<div class=\"example\">\r\n<h3><strong>Movie:<\/strong> Understanding Google Search Results (no audio)<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/mw1sYYGS_PU<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/liblearn.osu.edu\/movies\/google_results.htm\" target=\"_blank\">View Video<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/understanding-google-search-results-transcript.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">View Text Version<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nOn a website, check pages labeled About This Site, Mission, Site Index, and Site Map, if available. (If such pages or similarly labeled ones don\u2019t exist, it may be a sign that the site may be less trustworthy.)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nAsk yourself these questions to gather clues that will help you decide what neighborhood you\u2019re in:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><b>Is the site selling products and\/or services (even if there are articles and other useful information, too)? <\/b>Perhaps it\u2019s a retail, service center, or corporate site.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Are there membership applications and requests for contributions of money or time anywhere on the site?<\/b> They\u2019re usually a sign that you\u2019re on a site that promotes particular ideas or behavior \u2013 in other words, they\u2019re in the advocacy neighborhood.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Do postings, articles, reports, and\/or policy papers give a one-sided view or multiple views on issues, people, and events?<\/b> If they\u2019re one-sided, the site is probably a commercial site or in the advocacy group neighborhood. If the information is even-handed and includes different sides of an issue, the site is more likely to be on the library\/museum, school, or traditional U.S. news side of town. Sites there usually provide information designed to educate rather than persuade. (This does not apply to material labeled something like Opinion, of course, just as it doesn\u2019t apply to the editorial pages of print newspapers.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"activity\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<div class=\"activity\">\r\n<h3><strong>Activity:<\/strong> Neighborhoods on the Web<\/h3>\r\nWork through the three activities below to practice the concept of neighborhoods on the web.\r\n\r\n<strong>Matching Site to Neighborhood<\/strong>\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/library.osu.edu\/blogs\/choosingsources\/files\/2016\/07\/les1match.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Open activity in a web browser.<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Matching Neighborhood to Purpose<\/strong>\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/guides.osu.edu\/ld.php?content_id=23697681\" target=\"_blank\">Open activity in a web browser.<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Which Neighborhood?<\/strong>\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/library.osu.edu\/blogs\/choosingsources\/files\/2016\/07\/evalsites3.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Open activity in a web browser.<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<div class=\"activity\">\r\n<h3><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\">Example:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Check Them Out<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"example\">\r\n\r\nThink we\u2019re making a mountain out of a molehill about being careful about web sources? Please click the web icons below to look at three websites. Is there an inference(s) you can make\u00a0that applies to all three? Perhaps that whether a website looks professionally done is not enough to insure that it is credible.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>RYT Hospital: Dwayne Medical Center \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/rythospital.com\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/rythospital.com<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Dog Island \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedogisland.com\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thedogisland.com<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>The Manhattan Airport Foundation \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/manhattanairport.org\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/manhattanairport.org<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>Making the Inference<\/h1>\r\nConsider the clues. Then decide the extent that the site\u2019s neighborhood is acceptable for your purpose. It might help to grade the extent that this factor contributes to the site being suitable on a scale like this one:\r\n<ul class=\"nobullet\">\r\n \t<li>A \u2013 Very Acceptable<\/li>\r\n \t<li>B \u2013 Good, but could be better<\/li>\r\n \t<li>C \u2013 OK in a pinch<\/li>\r\n \t<li>D \u2013 Marginal<\/li>\r\n \t<li>F \u2013 Unacceptable<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nYou\u2019ll want to make a note of the resource\u2019s grade for neighborhood so you can combine it later with the grades you give the other factors.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"example\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h3><strong>Answer to Activity:<\/strong> Self-Check<\/h3>\r\nThe answer to the \u201cSelf-Check\u201d Activity above is:\r\n\r\nAdvocacy sites are useful to learn about a particular viewpoint. They may provide a wealth of information\u2014you just have to keep in mind that it\u2019s just one side\u2019s view and then also seek out the other side\u2019s view.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>To understand this concept and begin to use it, imagine that all the sites on the web\u00a0constitute a community. Just like in a geographical community, there are neighborhoods in\u00a0which individual sites hang out.<\/p>\n<p>Thinking about what neighborhood a source is in on the web can help you decide whether\u00a0the site is credible, relevant, and suits your purpose.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 1402px\">\n<div id=\"attachment_416\" style=\"width: 1402px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-416\" class=\"wp-image-416 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1547\/2017\/04\/03155855\/se-neighborhoods.png\" alt=\"The Outernet is a comic that depicts common web sites as parts of a city - eBay is the mall, Google is the library, YouTube is the movie theatre, Facebook is a park, and Twitter is the town square. Transportation modes like buses and bikes are internet service providers.\" width=\"1392\" height=\"803\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-416\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Visualize the web as a community. (Image source: John Atkinson, <a href=\"https:\/\/wronghands1.com\/2012\/03\/01\/the-outernet\/\">Wrong Hands<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h3><strong>AUDIO:<\/strong> Neighborhoods on the Web<\/h3>\n<p>Listen to the audio clip (or read the text version) to hear how intuitive this concept is. After you listen, the next activity will show you how to apply the concept.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/library.osu.edu\/blogs\/choosingsources\/files\/2016\/08\/Neighborhoods.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to Audio<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/neighborhoods-on-the-web-transcript.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">View Text Version<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"example\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div class=\"example\">\n<h3><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Author\u2019s Purpose for Print<\/h3>\n<p>Rather than examine print sources for their web neighborhood, examine them for their author\u2019s purpose. Read the introduction and conclusion and look at the table of contents to discern the author\u2019s purpose.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, did the author intend to use the book or magazine article to inform\/educate, persuade, sell, or entertain?<\/p>\n<p>And is the author\u2019s purpose suitable for your purpose? For instance, does the fact that a resource was intended to persuade mean it can\u2019t help you answer your research question? (As you know from <a href=\"chapter-016-information-needs.html\">Sources and Information Needs<\/a>, yes.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<div class=\"example\">\n<h3><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\">Activity:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Self-Check<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"activity\">\n<p>Why might you want to read information on an advocacy site (from the neighborhood of sites that promote particular ideas and behavior)\u2014even when you\u2019re writing a term paper and it\u2019s not acceptable to cite that source because it persuades instead of educates and is not objective? See the bottom of the page for the answer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Clues About a Website\u2019s Neighborhood<\/h1>\n<p>Watch the Understanding Google Search Results movie to better understand how you can quickly determine what kind of information you\u2019ve turned up in a Google search.<\/p>\n<div class=\"example\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div class=\"example\">\n<h3><strong>Movie:<\/strong> Understanding Google Search Results (no audio)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Understanding Google Search Results\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mw1sYYGS_PU?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/liblearn.osu.edu\/movies\/google_results.htm\" target=\"_blank\">View Video<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/07\/understanding-google-search-results-transcript.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">View Text Version<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>On a website, check pages labeled About This Site, Mission, Site Index, and Site Map, if available. (If such pages or similarly labeled ones don\u2019t exist, it may be a sign that the site may be less trustworthy.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ask yourself these questions to gather clues that will help you decide what neighborhood you\u2019re in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Is the site selling products and\/or services (even if there are articles and other useful information, too)? <\/b>Perhaps it\u2019s a retail, service center, or corporate site.<\/li>\n<li><b>Are there membership applications and requests for contributions of money or time anywhere on the site?<\/b> They\u2019re usually a sign that you\u2019re on a site that promotes particular ideas or behavior \u2013 in other words, they\u2019re in the advocacy neighborhood.<\/li>\n<li><b>Do postings, articles, reports, and\/or policy papers give a one-sided view or multiple views on issues, people, and events?<\/b> If they\u2019re one-sided, the site is probably a commercial site or in the advocacy group neighborhood. If the information is even-handed and includes different sides of an issue, the site is more likely to be on the library\/museum, school, or traditional U.S. news side of town. Sites there usually provide information designed to educate rather than persuade. (This does not apply to material labeled something like Opinion, of course, just as it doesn\u2019t apply to the editorial pages of print newspapers.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"activity\">\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<div class=\"activity\">\n<h3><strong>Activity:<\/strong> Neighborhoods on the Web<\/h3>\n<p>Work through the three activities below to practice the concept of neighborhoods on the web.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Matching Site to Neighborhood<\/strong>\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/library.osu.edu\/blogs\/choosingsources\/files\/2016\/07\/les1match.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Open activity in a web browser.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Matching Neighborhood to Purpose<\/strong>\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/guides.osu.edu\/ld.php?content_id=23697681\" target=\"_blank\">Open activity in a web browser.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Which Neighborhood?<\/strong>\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/library.osu.edu\/blogs\/choosingsources\/files\/2016\/07\/evalsites3.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Open activity in a web browser.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div class=\"activity\">\n<h3><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\">Example:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Check Them Out<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"example\">\n<p>Think we\u2019re making a mountain out of a molehill about being careful about web sources? Please click the web icons below to look at three websites. Is there an inference(s) you can make\u00a0that applies to all three? Perhaps that whether a website looks professionally done is not enough to insure that it is credible.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RYT Hospital: Dwayne Medical Center \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/rythospital.com\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/rythospital.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dog Island \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedogisland.com\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thedogisland.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Manhattan Airport Foundation \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/manhattanairport.org\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/manhattanairport.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Making the Inference<\/h1>\n<p>Consider the clues. Then decide the extent that the site\u2019s neighborhood is acceptable for your purpose. It might help to grade the extent that this factor contributes to the site being suitable on a scale like this one:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"nobullet\">\n<li>A \u2013 Very Acceptable<\/li>\n<li>B \u2013 Good, but could be better<\/li>\n<li>C \u2013 OK in a pinch<\/li>\n<li>D \u2013 Marginal<\/li>\n<li>F \u2013 Unacceptable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You\u2019ll want to make a note of the resource\u2019s grade for neighborhood so you can combine it later with the grades you give the other factors.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"example\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h3><strong>Answer to Activity:<\/strong> Self-Check<\/h3>\n<p>The answer to the \u201cSelf-Check\u201d Activity above is:<\/p>\n<p>Advocacy sites are useful to learn about a particular viewpoint. They may provide a wealth of information\u2014you just have to keep in mind that it\u2019s just one side\u2019s view and then also seek out the other side\u2019s view.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-756\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Choosing &amp; Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Teaching &amp; Learning, Ohio State University Libraries. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The Ohio State University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/\">https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":20,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Choosing & Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research\",\"author\":\"Teaching & Learning, Ohio State University Libraries\",\"organization\":\"The Ohio State University\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/osu.pb.unizin.org\/choosingsources\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-756","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":889,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1374,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/756\/revisions\/1374"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/889"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/756\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-fmcc-researchsuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}