{"id":1383,"date":"2017-07-07T20:24:27","date_gmt":"2017-07-07T20:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/astronomy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1383"},"modified":"2017-07-21T18:28:07","modified_gmt":"2017-07-21T18:28:07","slug":"for-further-exploration-stars-from-adolescence-to-old-age","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/chapter\/for-further-exploration-stars-from-adolescence-to-old-age\/","title":{"raw":"For Further Exploration: Stars from Adolescence to Old Age","rendered":"For Further Exploration: Stars from Adolescence to Old Age"},"content":{"raw":"<section id=\"fs-id1168047402681\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047878162\">Balick, B. &amp; Frank, A. \"The Extraordinary Deaths of Ordinary Stars.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (July 2004): 50. About planetary nebulae, the last gasps of low-mass stars, and the future of our own Sun.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047133612\">Djorgovsky, G. \"The Dynamic Lives of Globular Clusters.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (October 1998): 38. Cluster evolution and blue straggler stars.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047991289\">Frank, A. \"Angry Giants of the Universe.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 1997): 32. On luminous blue variables like Eta Carinae.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047883103\">Garlick, M. \"The Fate of the Earth.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (October 2002): 30. What will happen when our Sun becomes a red giant.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047596405\">Harris, W. &amp; Webb, J. \"Life Inside a Globular Cluster.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (July 2014): 18. What would night sky be like there?<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047681065\">Iben, I. &amp; Tutokov, A. \"The Lives of the Stars: From Birth to Death and Beyond.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (December 1997): 36.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047361243\">Kaler, J. \"The Largest Stars in the Galaxy.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 1990): 30. On red supergiants.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047754665\">Kalirai, J. \"New Light on Our Sun\u2019s Fate.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (February 2014): 44. What will happen to stars like our Sun between the main sequence and the white dwarf stages.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047959872\">Kwok, S. \"What Is the Real Shape of the Ring Nebula?\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 2000): 33. On seeing planetary nebulae from different angles.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047738395\">Kwok, S. \"Stellar Metamorphosis.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (October 1998): 30. How planetary nebulae form.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047312397\">Stahler, S. \"The Inner Life of Star Clusters.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (March 2013): 44\u201349. How all stars are born in clusters, but different clusters evolve differently.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047644719\">Subinsky, R. \"All About 47 Tucanae.\" <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (September 2014): 66. What we know about this globular cluster and how to see it.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168047217626\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li id=\"fs-id1168047326232\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/science\/space\/universe\/sights\/giant_stars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BBC Page on Giant Stars:<\/a> Includes basic information and links to brief video excerpts.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/star-cluster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Encylopedia Brittanica Article on Star Clusters:<\/a> Written by astronomer Helen Sawyer Hogg-Priestley.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/hubblesite.org\/gallery\/album\/nebula\/planetary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Image Gallery: Planetary Nebulae:<\/a> Click on each image to go to a page with more information available. (See also a similar gallery at the National Optical Astronomy Observatories: https:\/\/www.noao.edu\/image_gallery\/planetary_nebulae.html).<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/hubblesite.org\/gallery\/album\/star\/star_cluster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Image Gallery: Star Clusters:<\/a> Each image comes with an explanatory caption when you click on it. (See also a similar European Southern Observatory Gallery at: https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/archive\/category\/starclusters\/).<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/astro801\/content\/l7_p6.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measuring the Age of a Star Cluster:<\/a> From Penn State.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-id1168047129383\" data-depth=\"2\">\r\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048003187\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PM9CQDlQI0A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Life Cycle of Stars:<\/a> Short summary of stellar evolution from the Institute of Physics in Great Britain, with astronomer Tim O\u2019Brien (4:58).<\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PM9CQDlQI0A\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047654293\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0rJQi6oaZf0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Missions Take an Unparalleled Look into Superstar Eta Carinae:<\/a> NASA Goddard video about observations in 2014 and what we know about the pair of stars in this complicated system (4:00).<\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0rJQi6oaZf0\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047536666\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rGPRLxrYbYA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Star Clusters: Open and Globular Clusters:<\/a> Three Short Hubblecast Videos from 2007\u20132008 on discoveries involving star clusters (12:24).<\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rGPRLxrYbYA\r\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048140260\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1D2cwiZld0o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tour of Planetary Nebula NGC 5189:<\/a> Brief Hubblecast episode with Joe Liske, explaining planetary nebulae in general and one example in particular (5:22).<\/p>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1D2cwiZld0o\r\n\r\n<\/section>","rendered":"<section id=\"fs-id1168047402681\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Articles<\/h2>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047878162\">Balick, B. &amp; Frank, A. &#8220;The Extraordinary Deaths of Ordinary Stars.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (July 2004): 50. About planetary nebulae, the last gasps of low-mass stars, and the future of our own Sun.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047133612\">Djorgovsky, G. &#8220;The Dynamic Lives of Globular Clusters.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (October 1998): 38. Cluster evolution and blue straggler stars.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047991289\">Frank, A. &#8220;Angry Giants of the Universe.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 1997): 32. On luminous blue variables like Eta Carinae.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047883103\">Garlick, M. &#8220;The Fate of the Earth.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (October 2002): 30. What will happen when our Sun becomes a red giant.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047596405\">Harris, W. &amp; Webb, J. &#8220;Life Inside a Globular Cluster.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (July 2014): 18. What would night sky be like there?<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047681065\">Iben, I. &amp; Tutokov, A. &#8220;The Lives of the Stars: From Birth to Death and Beyond.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (December 1997): 36.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047361243\">Kaler, J. &#8220;The Largest Stars in the Galaxy.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (October 1990): 30. On red supergiants.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047754665\">Kalirai, J. &#8220;New Light on Our Sun\u2019s Fate.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (February 2014): 44. What will happen to stars like our Sun between the main sequence and the white dwarf stages.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047959872\">Kwok, S. &#8220;What Is the Real Shape of the Ring Nebula?&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (July 2000): 33. On seeing planetary nebulae from different angles.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047738395\">Kwok, S. &#8220;Stellar Metamorphosis.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em> (October 1998): 30. How planetary nebulae form.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047312397\">Stahler, S. &#8220;The Inner Life of Star Clusters.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Scientific American<\/em> (March 2013): 44\u201349. How all stars are born in clusters, but different clusters evolve differently.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047644719\">Subinsky, R. &#8220;All About 47 Tucanae.&#8221; <em data-effect=\"italics\">Astronomy<\/em> (September 2014): 66. What we know about this globular cluster and how to see it.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168047217626\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Websites<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li id=\"fs-id1168047326232\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/science\/space\/universe\/sights\/giant_stars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BBC Page on Giant Stars:<\/a> Includes basic information and links to brief video excerpts.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/star-cluster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Encylopedia Brittanica Article on Star Clusters:<\/a> Written by astronomer Helen Sawyer Hogg-Priestley.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/hubblesite.org\/gallery\/album\/nebula\/planetary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Image Gallery: Planetary Nebulae:<\/a> Click on each image to go to a page with more information available. (See also a similar gallery at the National Optical Astronomy Observatories: https:\/\/www.noao.edu\/image_gallery\/planetary_nebulae.html).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/hubblesite.org\/gallery\/album\/star\/star_cluster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Image Gallery: Star Clusters:<\/a> Each image comes with an explanatory caption when you click on it. (See also a similar European Southern Observatory Gallery at: https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/archive\/category\/starclusters\/).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/astro801\/content\/l7_p6.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measuring the Age of a Star Cluster:<\/a> From Penn State.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-id1168047129383\" data-depth=\"2\">\n<h2 data-type=\"title\">Videos<\/h2>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048003187\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PM9CQDlQI0A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Life Cycle of Stars:<\/a> Short summary of stellar evolution from the Institute of Physics in Great Britain, with astronomer Tim O\u2019Brien (4:58).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"The Life Cycle of Stars\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PM9CQDlQI0A?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047654293\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0rJQi6oaZf0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Missions Take an Unparalleled Look into Superstar Eta Carinae:<\/a> NASA Goddard video about observations in 2014 and what we know about the pair of stars in this complicated system (4:00).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"NASA | Missions Take an Unparalleled Look into Superstar Eta Carinae\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0rJQi6oaZf0?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168047536666\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rGPRLxrYbYA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Star Clusters: Open and Globular Clusters:<\/a> Three Short Hubblecast Videos from 2007\u20132008 on discoveries involving star clusters (12:24).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Star Clusters - Open and Globular Clusters\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rGPRLxrYbYA?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-id1168048140260\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1D2cwiZld0o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tour of Planetary Nebula NGC 5189:<\/a> Brief Hubblecast episode with Joe Liske, explaining planetary nebulae in general and one example in particular (5:22).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-4\" title=\"A Tour of Planetary Nebula NGC 5189 | Hubblecast 61 | ESA Hubble Space Telescope HD Video\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1D2cwiZld0o?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1383\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Astronomy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Astronomy\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/2e737be8-ea65-48c3-aa0a-9f35b4c6a966@10.1\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1383","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":666,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2011,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1383\/revisions\/2011"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/666"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1383\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}