{"id":227,"date":"2016-08-10T15:42:54","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T15:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/styleguide\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=227"},"modified":"2023-08-02T17:41:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T17:41:43","slug":"intermediate-research-strategies","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/chapter\/intermediate-research-strategies\/","title":{"raw":"Intermediate Research Strategies","rendered":"Intermediate Research Strategies"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><em>Popular<\/em> vs. <em>Scholarly<\/em> Sources<\/h2>\r\nResearch-based writing assignments in college will often require that you use <strong>scholarly sources<\/strong> in your essay. Geneseo's writing seminar certainly asks you to be able to locate such sources and to know how to distinguish them from non-scholarly sources like the types of articles found in newspapers or general-interest magazines. Below is a chart listing some of the most common criteria which you can examine to make this determination:\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<th>Popular Source<\/th>\r\n<th>Scholarly Source<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Intended Audience<\/td>\r\n<td>Broad: readers are not expected to\u00a0know much about the topic already<\/td>\r\n<td>Narrow: readers are expected to be familiar with or interested in the topic beforehand<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Author<\/td>\r\n<td>Journalist: may have a broad area of specialization (war correspondent, media critic)<\/td>\r\n<td>Subject Matter Expert: often has a degree or other academic qualification in the subject and\/or extensive experience on the topic<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Research<\/td>\r\n<td>Includes quotes from interviews. No bibliography.<\/td>\r\n<td>Includes summaries, paraphrases, and quotations from previous writing done on the subject. Footnotes and citations. Ends with bibliography.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Publication Standards<\/td>\r\n<td>Article is reviewed by editor and proofreader<\/td>\r\n<td>Article has gone through a peer-review process, where experts on the field have given input before publication<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nStill not feeling entirely sure of how to identify and distinguish scholarly vs non-scholarly materials? Go to Milne's Research Guide, <strong>\"Distinguish Scholarly vs. Popular Sources,\"<\/strong> which will link you to videos for a more detailed explanation.\r\n<h2>Where to Find Scholarly Sources<\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-2920 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/453\/2016\/08\/08175139\/Doing-research-graphic-find-300x271.jpg\" alt=\"Find sources: begin with background research, narrow the search terms, look for scholarly information, search libraries and databases.\" width=\"300\" height=\"271\" \/>\r\n\r\nThe first step in finding scholarly\u00a0resources is to look in the right place. Sites like Google, Yahoo, and Wikipedia are good for locating popular\u00a0sources, but if you want something you can cite in a scholarly paper, <strong><em>you need to search for it in a scholarly database<\/em>. <\/strong>These are information sources provided and paid for by your\u00a0 library so that you can access knowledge you couldn't typically get hold of as an individual.<strong>\r\n<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTwo common scholarly databases are\u00a0<strong>Academic Search Premier<\/strong> and <strong>ProQuest<\/strong>, although many others are also available that focus on specific topics. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geneseo.edu\/library\">Milne Library's website<\/a><\/strong> lists the most commonly used ones on the main page under<strong> \"Databases\",<\/strong> and the complete A-Z list of the ~150 resources available to you via Milne Library is found under <strong>\"More Databases\"\u00a0<\/strong>below (red arrows) .\r\n\r\nYou have another incredible resource at your fingertips: Milne's librarians! For assistance in locating resources, you will find that librarians are extremely knowledgeable and may help you uncover sources you would never have found on your own.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geneseo.edu\/library\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-1581 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2020\/2016\/08\/20044609\/Main-page.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot of Milne's main page. Green arrow indicates &quot;Ask Us&quot;. Red Arrows indicate location of &quot;Databases&quot; and &quot;More databases&quot;.\" width=\"800\" height=\"461\" \/><\/a>Perhaps your school has a microfilm collection, an extensive genealogy database, or access to another library's catalog. You will not know unless you utilize the valuable skills available to you, so be sure to find out how to get in touch with a research instruction librarian for support!\r\n\r\nSimply click on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geneseo.edu\/library\/ask-us\"><strong>\"Ask Us\"<\/strong><\/a> button (green arrow) on the left side of Milne Library's home page to get started.","rendered":"<h2><em>Popular<\/em> vs. <em>Scholarly<\/em> Sources<\/h2>\n<p>Research-based writing assignments in college will often require that you use <strong>scholarly sources<\/strong> in your essay. Geneseo&#8217;s writing seminar certainly asks you to be able to locate such sources and to know how to distinguish them from non-scholarly sources like the types of articles found in newspapers or general-interest magazines. Below is a chart listing some of the most common criteria which you can examine to make this determination:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<th>Popular Source<\/th>\n<th>Scholarly Source<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Intended Audience<\/td>\n<td>Broad: readers are not expected to\u00a0know much about the topic already<\/td>\n<td>Narrow: readers are expected to be familiar with or interested in the topic beforehand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Author<\/td>\n<td>Journalist: may have a broad area of specialization (war correspondent, media critic)<\/td>\n<td>Subject Matter Expert: often has a degree or other academic qualification in the subject and\/or extensive experience on the topic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Research<\/td>\n<td>Includes quotes from interviews. No bibliography.<\/td>\n<td>Includes summaries, paraphrases, and quotations from previous writing done on the subject. Footnotes and citations. Ends with bibliography.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Publication Standards<\/td>\n<td>Article is reviewed by editor and proofreader<\/td>\n<td>Article has gone through a peer-review process, where experts on the field have given input before publication<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Still not feeling entirely sure of how to identify and distinguish scholarly vs non-scholarly materials? Go to Milne&#8217;s Research Guide, <strong>&#8220;Distinguish Scholarly vs. Popular Sources,&#8221;<\/strong> which will link you to videos for a more detailed explanation.<\/p>\n<h2>Where to Find Scholarly Sources<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2920 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/453\/2016\/08\/08175139\/Doing-research-graphic-find-300x271.jpg\" alt=\"Find sources: begin with background research, narrow the search terms, look for scholarly information, search libraries and databases.\" width=\"300\" height=\"271\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The first step in finding scholarly\u00a0resources is to look in the right place. Sites like Google, Yahoo, and Wikipedia are good for locating popular\u00a0sources, but if you want something you can cite in a scholarly paper, <strong><em>you need to search for it in a scholarly database<\/em>. <\/strong>These are information sources provided and paid for by your\u00a0 library so that you can access knowledge you couldn&#8217;t typically get hold of as an individual.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Two common scholarly databases are\u00a0<strong>Academic Search Premier<\/strong> and <strong>ProQuest<\/strong>, although many others are also available that focus on specific topics. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geneseo.edu\/library\">Milne Library&#8217;s website<\/a><\/strong> lists the most commonly used ones on the main page under<strong> &#8220;Databases&#8221;,<\/strong> and the complete A-Z list of the ~150 resources available to you via Milne Library is found under <strong>&#8220;More Databases&#8221;\u00a0<\/strong>below (red arrows) .<\/p>\n<p>You have another incredible resource at your fingertips: Milne&#8217;s librarians! For assistance in locating resources, you will find that librarians are extremely knowledgeable and may help you uncover sources you would never have found on your own.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geneseo.edu\/library\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1581 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2020\/2016\/08\/20044609\/Main-page.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot of Milne's main page. Green arrow indicates &quot;Ask Us&quot;. Red Arrows indicate location of &quot;Databases&quot; and &quot;More databases&quot;.\" width=\"800\" height=\"461\" \/><\/a>Perhaps your school has a microfilm collection, an extensive genealogy database, or access to another library&#8217;s catalog. You will not know unless you utilize the valuable skills available to you, so be sure to find out how to get in touch with a research instruction librarian for support!<\/p>\n<p>Simply click on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geneseo.edu\/library\/ask-us\"><strong>&#8220;Ask Us&#8221;<\/strong><\/a> button (green arrow) on the left side of Milne Library&#8217;s home page to get started.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-227\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Revision and Adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Finding sources image. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Kim Louie for Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Revision and Adaptation. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Gillian Paku. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: SUNY Geneseo. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Choosing Search Terms for Sources. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Boundless. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/writing\/textbooks\/boundless-writing-textbook\/the-research-process-2\/finding-your-sources-263\/choosing-search-terms-for-sources-53-540\/\">https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/writing\/textbooks\/boundless-writing-textbook\/the-research-process-2\/finding-your-sources-263\/choosing-search-terms-for-sources-53-540\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Boundless Writing. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Choosing Search Terms for 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