{"id":266,"date":"2016-08-09T18:16:25","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T18:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/styleguide\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=266"},"modified":"2023-08-02T20:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T20:00:26","slug":"text-introduction-to-mla-documentation","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/chapter\/text-introduction-to-mla-documentation\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to MLA Documentation","rendered":"Introduction to MLA Documentation"},"content":{"raw":"MLA style is one of the most common citation and formatting styles you will encounter in your academic career. Any piece of academic writing can use MLA style, from a one-page paper to a full-length scholarly book. It is the most common documentation style for humanities subjects.\r\n\r\nThe importance of using citations is\u00a0explained in the following video. Note that this video is not focused on MLA, and that the in-text citations and Works Cited pages it displays are not in MLA style. The point is to reinforce the concept of citation as vital to academic conversation (and it's <em>plagiarism<\/em>, by the way, not <em>plagarism<\/em>!):\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/IMhMuVvXCVw\r\n<h2>The Purpose of MLA Style<\/h2>\r\nThe MLA style guide aims to accomplish several goals:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>to assist with the consistent use of edited standardized English in academic writing<\/li>\r\n \t<li>to ensure consistent formatting and presentation of information, for the sake of clarity and ease of navigation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>to ensure proper attribution of ideas to their original sources, for the sake of intellectual integrity<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>Citation Resources<\/h3>\r\nThere are many fantastic resources out there that can make the formatting and citation process easier. Some common style guides are found at:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/747\/01\/\">The\u00a0Purdue Online Writing Lab<\/a>: this is a popular resource that concisely explains how to properly format and cite in various academic styles.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/content.easybib.com\/guides\/citation-guides\/mla-format\/\">EasyBib<\/a>: in addition to having a style guide, this website allows you to paste in information from your research and\u00a0will create and save citations for you.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nReference management websites and applications can also assist you in tracking and recording your research. Most of these websites will even create the works cited page for you! Some of the most popular citation tools are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/\">Zotero<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.refme.com\/us\/\">RefME<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bibme.org\/\">BibMe<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>The New Edition<\/h2>\r\nThe newest edition of the <em>MLA Handbook<\/em>, the ninth edition, was released in 2021, and it's a chunky 459 pages long in the printed version. It does follow fairly closely from the eighth edition, published in 2016, which is the text we are basing this module on because we're only addressing the documentation you're most likely to need for college written assignments. You should be aware, however, that some instructors may still use the seventh edition of the handbook\u2014not even professors keep up with every development in documentation style. It is valid to ask your instructors what their personal preference is, and of course you should use whichever version they ask you to: regardless of the exact conventions, following any documentation style is an exercise in attention to detail and respect for your discipline.\r\n\r\nWhile the\u00a0overall principles of creating a works cited page and using in-text citations have remained the same for years,\u00a0there were a few key changes and updates in the eighth edition that make the citation process easier for our modern uses. For example, the guidelines now state that you should always include a URL of an internet source; you can use alternative author names, such as Twitter handles (or X handles, if that rebranding endures); you no longer\u00a0need to include the publisher in some\u00a0instances; and you don't need to include the city where a source was published. These new changes allow for a more streamlined citation process that will work with a wide variety of source locations such as\u00a0<em>YouTube<\/em> videos, songs, clips from TV episodes, websites, periodicals, books, academic journals, poems, or interviews.","rendered":"<p>MLA style is one of the most common citation and formatting styles you will encounter in your academic career. Any piece of academic writing can use MLA style, from a one-page paper to a full-length scholarly book. It is the most common documentation style for humanities subjects.<\/p>\n<p>The importance of using citations is\u00a0explained in the following video. Note that this video is not focused on MLA, and that the in-text citations and Works Cited pages it displays are not in MLA style. The point is to reinforce the concept of citation as vital to academic conversation (and it&#8217;s <em>plagiarism<\/em>, by the way, not <em>plagarism<\/em>!):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Citation: A (Very) Brief Introduction\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IMhMuVvXCVw?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>The Purpose of MLA Style<\/h2>\n<p>The MLA style guide aims to accomplish several goals:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>to assist with the consistent use of edited standardized English in academic writing<\/li>\n<li>to ensure consistent formatting and presentation of information, for the sake of clarity and ease of navigation<\/li>\n<li>to ensure proper attribution of ideas to their original sources, for the sake of intellectual integrity<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>Citation Resources<\/h3>\n<p>There are many fantastic resources out there that can make the formatting and citation process easier. Some common style guides are found at:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/747\/01\/\">The\u00a0Purdue Online Writing Lab<\/a>: this is a popular resource that concisely explains how to properly format and cite in various academic styles.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/content.easybib.com\/guides\/citation-guides\/mla-format\/\">EasyBib<\/a>: in addition to having a style guide, this website allows you to paste in information from your research and\u00a0will create and save citations for you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Reference management websites and applications can also assist you in tracking and recording your research. Most of these websites will even create the works cited page for you! Some of the most popular citation tools are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/\">Zotero<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.refme.com\/us\/\">RefME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bibme.org\/\">BibMe<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>The New Edition<\/h2>\n<p>The newest edition of the <em>MLA Handbook<\/em>, the ninth edition, was released in 2021, and it&#8217;s a chunky 459 pages long in the printed version. It does follow fairly closely from the eighth edition, published in 2016, which is the text we are basing this module on because we&#8217;re only addressing the documentation you&#8217;re most likely to need for college written assignments. You should be aware, however, that some instructors may still use the seventh edition of the handbook\u2014not even professors keep up with every development in documentation style. It is valid to ask your instructors what their personal preference is, and of course you should use whichever version they ask you to: regardless of the exact conventions, following any documentation style is an exercise in attention to detail and respect for your discipline.<\/p>\n<p>While the\u00a0overall principles of creating a works cited page and using in-text citations have remained the same for years,\u00a0there were a few key changes and updates in the eighth edition that make the citation process easier for our modern uses. For example, the guidelines now state that you should always include a URL of an internet source; you can use alternative author names, such as Twitter handles (or X handles, if that rebranding endures); you no longer\u00a0need to include the publisher in some\u00a0instances; and you don&#8217;t need to include the city where a source was published. These new changes allow for a more streamlined citation process that will work with a wide variety of source locations such as\u00a0<em>YouTube<\/em> videos, songs, clips from TV episodes, websites, periodicals, books, academic journals, poems, or interviews.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-266\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Revision and Adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Citation: A (Very) Brief Introduction. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: libnscu. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: NC State University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/IMhMuVvXCVw\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/IMhMuVvXCVw<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Revision and Adaptation. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Gillian Paku. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: SUNY Geneseo. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>When to Use MLA Style. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Catherine McCarthy. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Boundless. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/writing\/textbooks\/boundless-writing-textbook\/writing-a-paper-in-mla-style-humanities-255\/introduction-to-mla-style-299\/when-to-use-mla-style-300-16888\/\">https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/writing\/textbooks\/boundless-writing-textbook\/writing-a-paper-in-mla-style-humanities-255\/introduction-to-mla-style-299\/when-to-use-mla-style-300-16888\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Boundless Writing. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>MLA 8 vs MLA 7. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: EasyBib. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.easybib.com\/guides\/citation-guides\/mla-8\/mla-7-vs-mla-8\/\">http:\/\/www.easybib.com\/guides\/citation-guides\/mla-8\/mla-7-vs-mla-8\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"When to Use MLA Style\",\"author\":\"Catherine McCarthy\",\"organization\":\"Boundless\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/writing\/textbooks\/boundless-writing-textbook\/writing-a-paper-in-mla-style-humanities-255\/introduction-to-mla-style-299\/when-to-use-mla-style-300-16888\/\",\"project\":\"Boundless Writing\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision and Adaptation\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Citation: A (Very) Brief 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Geneseo\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-266","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":547,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1895,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/266\/revisions\/1895"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/547"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/266\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=266"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=266"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-guidetowriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}