{"id":160,"date":"2017-06-24T20:36:31","date_gmt":"2017-06-24T20:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-humanities1-1\/chapter\/introduction\/"},"modified":"2017-07-05T19:18:13","modified_gmt":"2017-07-05T19:18:13","slug":"introduction","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-humanities1-1\/chapter\/introduction\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction","rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"

\"A Revelation of Love\u2014in Sixteen Shewings\"<\/p>\r\nThis is a Revelation of Love that Jesus Christ, our endless bliss, made in Sixteen Shewings, or Revelations particular.\r\n\r\nOf the which the First is of His precious crowning with thorns; and therewith was comprehended and specified the Trinity, with the Incarnation, and unity betwixt God and man's soul; with many fair shewings of endless wisdom and teachings of love: in which all the Shewings that follow be grounded and oned.[footnote]made one, united.[\/footnote]\r\n\r\nThe Second is the changing of colour of His fair face in token of His dearworthy[footnote]precious, honoured. [\/footnote] Passion.\r\n\r\nThe Third is that our Lord God, Allmighty Wisdom, All-Love, right as verily as He hath made everything that is, all-so verily He doeth and worketh all-thing that is done.\r\n\r\nThe Fourth is the scourging of His tender body, with plenteous shedding of His blood.\r\n\r\nThe Fifth is that the Fiend is overcome by the precious Passion of Christ.\r\n\r\nThe Sixth is the worshipful[footnote]honour-bestowing. [\/footnote] thanking by our Lord\u00a0God in which He rewardeth His blessed servants in Heaven.\r\n\r\nThe Seventh is [our] often feeling of weal and woe; (the feeling of weal is gracious touching and lightening, with true assuredness of endless joy; the feeling of woe is temptation by heaviness and irksomeness of our fleshly living;) with ghostly understanding that we are kept all as securely in Love in woe as in weal, by the Goodness of God.\r\n\r\nThe Eighth is of the last pains of Christ, and His cruel dying.\r\n\r\nThe Ninth is of the pleasing which is in the Blissful Trinity by the hard Passion of Christ and His rueful dying: in which joy and pleasing He willeth that we be solaced and mirthed[footnote]made glad. [\/footnote] with Him, till when we come to the fulness in Heaven.\r\n\r\nThe Tenth is, our Lord Jesus sheweth in love His blissful heart even cloven in two, rejoicing.\r\n\r\nThe Eleventh is an high ghostly Shewing of His dearworthy Mother.\r\n\r\nThe Twelfth is that our Lord is most worthy Being.\r\n\r\nThe Thirteenth is that our Lord God willeth we have great regard to all the deeds that He hath done: in the great nobleness of the making of all things; and the excellency of man's making, which is above all his works; and the precious Amends[footnote]MS. \"Asseth\" = Satisfaction, making-enough. [\/footnote] that He hath made for man's sin, turning all our blame into endless worship.[footnote]honour, glory. [\/footnote] In which Shewing also our Lord saith:\u00a0Behold and see! For by the same Might, Wisdom, and Goodness that I have done all this, by the same Might, Wisdom, and Goodness I shall<\/i>\u00a0make well all that is not well; and thou shalt see it.<\/i>And in this He willeth that we keep us in the Faith and truth of Holy Church, not desiring to see into His secret things now, save as it belongeth to us in this life.\r\n\r\nThe Fourteenth is that our Lord is the Ground of our Prayer. Herein were seen two properties: the one is rightful prayer, the other is steadfast trust; which He willeth should both be alike large; and thus our prayer pleaseth Him and He of His Goodness fulfilleth it.\r\n\r\nThe Fifteenth is that we shall suddenly be taken from all our pain and from all our woe, and of His Goodness we shall come up above, where we shall have our Lord Jesus for our meed and be fulfilled with joy and bliss in Heaven.\r\n\r\nThe Sixteenth is that the Blissful Trinity, our Maker, in Christ Jesus our Saviour endlessly dwelleth in our soul, worshipfully ruling and protecting all things, us mightily and wisely saving and keeping, for love; and we shall not be overcome of our Enemy.\r\n

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CHAPTER II<\/h2>\r\n\"A simple creature unlettered.\u2014Which creature afore desired three gifts of God\"\r\n\r\nThese Revelations were shewed to a simple creature unlettered,[footnote]\"that cowde no letter\" = unskilled in letters. [\/footnote] the year of our Lord 1373, the Thirteenth day of May. Which creature [had] afore desired three gifts of God. The First was mind of His Passion; the Second was bodily sickness in youth, at thirty years\u00a0of age; the Third was to have of God's gift three wounds.\r\n\r\nAs to the First, methought I had some feeling in the Passion of Christ, but yet I desired more by the grace of God. Methought I would have been that time with Mary Magdalene, and with other that were Christ's lovers, and therefore I desired a bodily sight wherein I might have more knowledge of the bodily pains of our Saviour and of the compassion of our Lady and of all His true lovers that saw, that time, His pains. For I would be one of them and suffer with Him. Other sight nor shewing of God desired I never none, till the soul were disparted from the body. The cause of this petition was that after the shewing I should have the more true mind in the Passion of Christ.\r\n\r\nThe Second came to my mind with contrition; [I] freely desiring that sickness [to be] so hard as to death, that I might in that sickness receive all my rites of Holy Church, myself thinking that I should die, and that all creatures might suppose the same that saw me: for I would have no manner of comfort of earthly life. In this sickness I desired to have all manner of pains bodily and ghostly that I should have if I should die, (with all the dreads and tempests of the fiends) except the outpassing of the soul. And this I meant[footnote]thought of, designed.[\/footnote] for [that] I would be purged, by the mercy of God, and afterward live more to the worship of God because of that sickness. And that for the more furthering[footnote]MS. \"speed.\" [\/footnote] in my death: for I desired to be soon with my God.\r\n\r\nThese two desires of the Passion and the sickness I desired with a condition, saying thus:\u00a0Lord, Thou knowest<\/i>\u00a0what I would,\u2014if it be Thy will that I have it\u2014; and if it be not Thy will, good Lord, be not displeased: for I will nought but as Thou wilt.<\/i>\r\n\r\nFor the Third [petition], by the grace of God and teaching of Holy Church I conceived a mighty desire to receive three wounds in my life: that is to say, the wound of very contrition, the wound of kind[footnote]i.e.\u00a0natural. [\/footnote] compassion, and the wound of steadfast[footnote]MS. \"wilful\" = earnest, with set will. [\/footnote] longing toward God.[footnote]For these wounds see xvii. p.\u00a040, xxvii. p.\u00a056,\u00a0xxviii.,\u00a0lxxii.\u00a0and\u00a0xxxix. [\/footnote] And all this last petition I asked without any condition.\r\n\r\nThese two desires aforesaid passed from my mind, but the third dwelled with me continually.\r\n
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CHAPTER III<\/h2>\r\n\"I desired to suffer with Him\"\r\n\r\nAnd when I was thirty years old and a half, God sent me a bodily sickness, in which I lay three days and three nights; and on the fourth night I took all my rites of Holy Church, and weened not to have lived till day. And after this I languored forth[footnote]\"I langorid forth\" = languished on. [\/footnote] two days and two nights, and on the third night I weened oftentimes to have passed;[footnote]I thought often that I was about to die.[\/footnote] and so weened they that were with me.\r\n\r\nAnd being in youth as yet, I thought it great sorrow to die;\u2014but for nothing that was in earth that meliked to live for, nor for no pain that I had fear of: for I\u00a0trusted in God of His mercy. But it was to have lived that I might have loved God better, and longer time, that I might have the more knowing and loving of God in bliss of Heaven. For methought all the time that I had lived here so little and so short in regard of that endless bliss,\u2014I thought [it was as] nothing. Wherefore I thought:\u00a0Good Lord, may my living no longer be to Thy worship![footnote]Or it may be, at in de Cressy's version:\u00a0May my living be no longer to Thy worship? [\/footnote]<\/i>\u00a0And I understood by my reason and by my feeling of my pains that I should die; and I assented fully with all the will of my heart to be at God's will.\r\n\r\nThus I dured till day, and by then my body was dead from the middle downwards, as to my feeling. Then was I minded to be set upright, backward leaning, with help,\u2014for to have more freedom of my heart to be at God's will, and thinking on God while my life would last.\r\n\r\nMy Curate was sent for to be at my ending, and by that time when he came I had set my eyes, and might[footnote]i.e.\u00a0could. [\/footnote] not speak. He set the Cross before my face and said:\u00a0I have brought thee the Image of thy Maker and Saviour: look thereupon and comfort thee therewith<\/i>.\r\n\r\nMethought I was well [as it was], for my eyes were set uprightward unto Heaven, where I trusted to come by the mercy of God; but nevertheless I assented to set my eyes on the face of the Crucifix, if I might;[footnote]i.e.\u00a0could. [\/footnote] and so I did. For methought I might longer dure to look even-forth[footnote]straight forward. [\/footnote] than right up.\r\n\r\nAfter this my sight began to fail, and it was all dark about me in the chamber, as if it had been night, save in\u00a0the Image of the Cross whereon I beheld a common light; and I wist not how. All that was away from[footnote]MS. \"beside.\" [\/footnote] the Cross was of horror to me, as if it had been greatly occupied by the fiends.\r\n\r\nAfter this the upper[footnote]MS. \"over.\" [\/footnote] part of my body began to die, so far forth that scarcely I had any feeling;\u2014with shortness of breath. And then I weened in sooth to have passed.\r\n\r\nAnd in this [moment] suddenly all my pain was taken from me, and I was as whole (and specially in the upper part of my body) as ever I was afore.\r\n\r\nI marvelled at this sudden change; for methought it was a privy working of God, and not of nature. And yet by the feeling of this ease I trusted never the more to live; nor was the feeling of this ease any full ease unto me: for methought I had liefer have been delivered from this world.\r\n\r\nThen came suddenly to my mind that I should desire the second wound of our Lord's gracious gift: that my body might be fulfilled with mind and feeling of His blessed Passion. For I would that His pains were my pains, with compassion and afterward longing to God. But in this I desired never bodily sight nor shewing of God, but compassion such as a kind[footnote]\"kinde,\" true to its nature that was made after the likeness of the Creating Son of God, the type and the Head of Mankind,\u2014therefore loving, and sympathetic with Him, and compassionate of His earthly sufferings: Who, Himself, for Love's sake, suffered as man.[\/footnote] soul might have with our Lord Jesus, that for love would be a mortal man: and therefore I desired to suffer with Him.\r\n
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“A Revelation of Love\u2014in Sixteen Shewings”<\/p>\n

This is a Revelation of Love that Jesus Christ, our endless bliss, made in Sixteen Shewings, or Revelations particular.<\/p>\n

Of the which the First is of His precious crowning with thorns; and therewith was comprehended and specified the Trinity, with the Incarnation, and unity betwixt God and man’s soul; with many fair shewings of endless wisdom and teachings of love: in which all the Shewings that follow be grounded and oned.[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

The Second is the changing of colour of His fair face in token of His dearworthy[2]<\/sup><\/a> Passion.<\/p>\n

The Third is that our Lord God, Allmighty Wisdom, All-Love, right as verily as He hath made everything that is, all-so verily He doeth and worketh all-thing that is done.<\/p>\n

The Fourth is the scourging of His tender body, with plenteous shedding of His blood.<\/p>\n

The Fifth is that the Fiend is overcome by the precious Passion of Christ.<\/p>\n

The Sixth is the worshipful[3]<\/sup><\/a> thanking by our Lord\u00a0God in which He rewardeth His blessed servants in Heaven.<\/p>\n

The Seventh is [our] often feeling of weal and woe; (the feeling of weal is gracious touching and lightening, with true assuredness of endless joy; the feeling of woe is temptation by heaviness and irksomeness of our fleshly living;) with ghostly understanding that we are kept all as securely in Love in woe as in weal, by the Goodness of God.<\/p>\n

The Eighth is of the last pains of Christ, and His cruel dying.<\/p>\n

The Ninth is of the pleasing which is in the Blissful Trinity by the hard Passion of Christ and His rueful dying: in which joy and pleasing He willeth that we be solaced and mirthed[4]<\/sup><\/a> with Him, till when we come to the fulness in Heaven.<\/p>\n

The Tenth is, our Lord Jesus sheweth in love His blissful heart even cloven in two, rejoicing.<\/p>\n

The Eleventh is an high ghostly Shewing of His dearworthy Mother.<\/p>\n

The Twelfth is that our Lord is most worthy Being.<\/p>\n

The Thirteenth is that our Lord God willeth we have great regard to all the deeds that He hath done: in the great nobleness of the making of all things; and the excellency of man’s making, which is above all his works; and the precious Amends[5]<\/sup><\/a> that He hath made for man’s sin, turning all our blame into endless worship.[6]<\/sup><\/a> In which Shewing also our Lord saith:\u00a0Behold and see! For by the same Might, Wisdom, and Goodness that I have done all this, by the same Might, Wisdom, and Goodness I shall<\/i>\u00a0make well all that is not well; and thou shalt see it.<\/i>And in this He willeth that we keep us in the Faith and truth of Holy Church, not desiring to see into His secret things now, save as it belongeth to us in this life.<\/p>\n

The Fourteenth is that our Lord is the Ground of our Prayer. Herein were seen two properties: the one is rightful prayer, the other is steadfast trust; which He willeth should both be alike large; and thus our prayer pleaseth Him and He of His Goodness fulfilleth it.<\/p>\n

The Fifteenth is that we shall suddenly be taken from all our pain and from all our woe, and of His Goodness we shall come up above, where we shall have our Lord Jesus for our meed and be fulfilled with joy and bliss in Heaven.<\/p>\n

The Sixteenth is that the Blissful Trinity, our Maker, in Christ Jesus our Saviour endlessly dwelleth in our soul, worshipfully ruling and protecting all things, us mightily and wisely saving and keeping, for love; and we shall not be overcome of our Enemy.<\/p>\n

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CHAPTER II<\/h2>\n

“A simple creature unlettered.\u2014Which creature afore desired three gifts of God”<\/p>\n

These Revelations were shewed to a simple creature unlettered,[7]<\/sup><\/a> the year of our Lord 1373, the Thirteenth day of May. Which creature [had] afore desired three gifts of God. The First was mind of His Passion; the Second was bodily sickness in youth, at thirty years\u00a0of age; the Third was to have of God’s gift three wounds.<\/p>\n

As to the First, methought I had some feeling in the Passion of Christ, but yet I desired more by the grace of God. Methought I would have been that time with Mary Magdalene, and with other that were Christ’s lovers, and therefore I desired a bodily sight wherein I might have more knowledge of the bodily pains of our Saviour and of the compassion of our Lady and of all His true lovers that saw, that time, His pains. For I would be one of them and suffer with Him. Other sight nor shewing of God desired I never none, till the soul were disparted from the body. The cause of this petition was that after the shewing I should have the more true mind in the Passion of Christ.<\/p>\n

The Second came to my mind with contrition; [I] freely desiring that sickness [to be] so hard as to death, that I might in that sickness receive all my rites of Holy Church, myself thinking that I should die, and that all creatures might suppose the same that saw me: for I would have no manner of comfort of earthly life. In this sickness I desired to have all manner of pains bodily and ghostly that I should have if I should die, (with all the dreads and tempests of the fiends) except the outpassing of the soul. And this I meant[8]<\/sup><\/a> for [that] I would be purged, by the mercy of God, and afterward live more to the worship of God because of that sickness. And that for the more furthering[9]<\/sup><\/a> in my death: for I desired to be soon with my God.<\/p>\n

These two desires of the Passion and the sickness I desired with a condition, saying thus:\u00a0Lord, Thou knowest<\/i>\u00a0what I would,\u2014if it be Thy will that I have it\u2014; and if it be not Thy will, good Lord, be not displeased: for I will nought but as Thou wilt.<\/i><\/p>\n

For the Third [petition], by the grace of God and teaching of Holy Church I conceived a mighty desire to receive three wounds in my life: that is to say, the wound of very contrition, the wound of kind[10]<\/sup><\/a> compassion, and the wound of steadfast[11]<\/sup><\/a> longing toward God.[12]<\/sup><\/a> And all this last petition I asked without any condition.<\/p>\n

These two desires aforesaid passed from my mind, but the third dwelled with me continually.<\/p>\n

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CHAPTER III<\/h2>\n

“I desired to suffer with Him”<\/p>\n

And when I was thirty years old and a half, God sent me a bodily sickness, in which I lay three days and three nights; and on the fourth night I took all my rites of Holy Church, and weened not to have lived till day. And after this I languored forth[13]<\/sup><\/a> two days and two nights, and on the third night I weened oftentimes to have passed;[14]<\/sup><\/a> and so weened they that were with me.<\/p>\n

And being in youth as yet, I thought it great sorrow to die;\u2014but for nothing that was in earth that meliked to live for, nor for no pain that I had fear of: for I\u00a0trusted in God of His mercy. But it was to have lived that I might have loved God better, and longer time, that I might have the more knowing and loving of God in bliss of Heaven. For methought all the time that I had lived here so little and so short in regard of that endless bliss,\u2014I thought [it was as] nothing. Wherefore I thought:\u00a0Good Lord, may my living no longer be to Thy worship![15]<\/sup><\/a><\/i>\u00a0And I understood by my reason and by my feeling of my pains that I should die; and I assented fully with all the will of my heart to be at God’s will.<\/p>\n

Thus I dured till day, and by then my body was dead from the middle downwards, as to my feeling. Then was I minded to be set upright, backward leaning, with help,\u2014for to have more freedom of my heart to be at God’s will, and thinking on God while my life would last.<\/p>\n

My Curate was sent for to be at my ending, and by that time when he came I had set my eyes, and might[16]<\/sup><\/a> not speak. He set the Cross before my face and said:\u00a0I have brought thee the Image of thy Maker and Saviour: look thereupon and comfort thee therewith<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Methought I was well [as it was], for my eyes were set uprightward unto Heaven, where I trusted to come by the mercy of God; but nevertheless I assented to set my eyes on the face of the Crucifix, if I might;[17]<\/sup><\/a> and so I did. For methought I might longer dure to look even-forth[18]<\/sup><\/a> than right up.<\/p>\n

After this my sight began to fail, and it was all dark about me in the chamber, as if it had been night, save in\u00a0the Image of the Cross whereon I beheld a common light; and I wist not how. All that was away from[19]<\/sup><\/a> the Cross was of horror to me, as if it had been greatly occupied by the fiends.<\/p>\n

After this the upper[20]<\/sup><\/a> part of my body began to die, so far forth that scarcely I had any feeling;\u2014with shortness of breath. And then I weened in sooth to have passed.<\/p>\n

And in this [moment] suddenly all my pain was taken from me, and I was as whole (and specially in the upper part of my body) as ever I was afore.<\/p>\n

I marvelled at this sudden change; for methought it was a privy working of God, and not of nature. And yet by the feeling of this ease I trusted never the more to live; nor was the feeling of this ease any full ease unto me: for methought I had liefer have been delivered from this world.<\/p>\n

Then came suddenly to my mind that I should desire the second wound of our Lord’s gracious gift: that my body might be fulfilled with mind and feeling of His blessed Passion. For I would that His pains were my pains, with compassion and afterward longing to God. But in this I desired never bodily sight nor shewing of God, but compassion such as a kind[21]<\/sup><\/a> soul might have with our Lord Jesus, that for love would be a mortal man: and therefore I desired to suffer with Him.<\/p>\n

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