{"id":131,"date":"2017-07-20T16:29:47","date_gmt":"2017-07-20T16:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/chapter\/practice-activities-punctuation\/"},"modified":"2017-07-20T16:29:47","modified_gmt":"2017-07-20T16:29:47","slug":"practice-activities-punctuation","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/chapter\/practice-activities-punctuation\/","title":{"raw":"Practice Activities: Punctuation","rendered":"Practice Activities: Punctuation"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Ending Punctuation<\/h2>\nAre ending punctuation marks\u00a0used appropriately in these sentences? Explain why or why not. The sentences have been numbered to aid in your comments:\n<blockquote><div>(1) One famous eighteenth-century Thoroughbred racehorse was named Potoooooooo, or Pot-8-Os! (2) He was a chestnut colt bred by Willoughby Bertie, 4th Earl of Abingdon, in 1773, and he was known for his defeat of some of the greatest racehorses of the time. (3) With a well-to-do background like this, where do you suppose his strange name came from.\n\n(4) The horse once has a\u00a0stable lad, who facetiously misspelled <em>Potatoes<\/em>. (5) Apparently, the owner thought the misspelling was funny enough to adopt it as the horse's real name!<\/div><\/blockquote>\n[practice-area rows=\"4\"][\/practice-area]\n[reveal-answer q=\"621098\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\n[hidden-answer a=\"621098\"]The exclamation point at then end of sentence 1 isn't needed. While the name is strange, we haven't yet discussed the horse enough to warrant an exclamation point.\n\nSentence 3\u00a0should end with a question mark: it's a direct question.\n\nSentence 5 may or may not need an exclamation point. It depends on\u00a0two different things: the context of the writing and the amount of emphasis you want to put on the sentence. How much\u00a0emphasis you want is up to you: do you think the fact is amusing enough to have an exclamation point? The context you're writing in will be a more objective\u00a0criterion to help you make your decision. In a formal academic setting, such as an English paper, the exclamation point would likely feel out of place. However, if you were writing on your personal semi-professional blog, the exclamation point would probably fit in just fine.\n\n[\/hidden-answer]\n<h2>Hyphens<\/h2>\nIdentify the compounds in the following sentences. All compounds have been treated as open compounds. Correct any compounds that this is incorrect for:\n<ol><li>Have you ever seen someone with such a stereo typical appearance?<\/li>\n \t<li>This is all publicly available information.<\/li>\n \t<li>I bought a new yellow orange skirt last week.<\/li>\n \t<li>One half of participants\u00a0failed to complete the study.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[practice-area rows=\"4\"][\/practice-area]\n[reveal-answer q=\"435404\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\n[hidden-answer a=\"435404\"]\n<ol><li>The compound should be a closed compound:\u00a0<strong>stereotypical<\/strong>.\u00a0<em>Stereo<\/em> is a prefix in this word.<\/li>\n \t<li>The compound should be open:\u00a0<strong>publicly available<\/strong>. Even though the compound comes before the noun its modifying (<em>information<\/em>), we don't use hyphens with -<em>ly<\/em> adverbs.<\/li>\n \t<li>The compound should be hyphenated\u00a0<strong>yellow-orange<\/strong>. The compound adjective appears directly before the noun\u00a0it modifies (<em>skirt<\/em>).<\/li>\n \t<li>The compound should be open:\u00a0<strong>one half<\/strong>. It comes before the noun (<em>participants<\/em>) so <em>one half<\/em> should be open.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/hidden-answer]\n<h2>Apostrophes<\/h2>\nRead the following passage. Identify any errors with apostrophes. Type\u00a0the corrected words in the text frame below:\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Thanks to\u00a0<strong>NASAs'<\/strong> team of sniffers, led by\u00a0George Aldrich, astronauts can breathe a little bit easier. Aldrich is the \u201cchief sniffer\u201d at the White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. <strong>His's<\/strong> job is to smell items before they can be flown in the space shuttle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Aldrich explained that smells change in space and that once astronauts are up there, <strong>their<\/strong>\u00a0stuck with whatever smells are onboard with them. In space, astronauts aren\u2019t able to open the window for extra ventilation. He also said that <strong>its<\/strong> important not to introduce substances that will change the delicate balance of the climate of the International Space Station and the space shuttle.<\/p>\n[practice-area rows=\"4\"][\/practice-area]\n[reveal-answer q=\"61337\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\n[hidden-answer a=\"61337\"]Here is the passage with the errors in bold:\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Thanks to\u00a0<strong>NASAs'<\/strong> team of sniffers, led by\u00a0George Aldrich, astronauts can breathe a little bit easier. Aldrich is the \u201cchief sniffer\u201d at the White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. <strong>His's<\/strong> job is to smell items before they can be flown in the space shuttle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Aldrich explained that smells change in space and that once astronauts are up there, <strong>their<\/strong>\u00a0stuck with whatever smells are onboard with them. In space, astronauts aren\u2019t able to open the window for extra ventilation. He also said that <strong>its<\/strong> important not to introduce substances that will change the delicate balance of the climate of the International Space Station and the space shuttle.<\/p>\n<strong>NASAs'<\/strong> should be <strong>NASA's<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>His's<\/strong> doesn't need the apostrophe-<em>s<\/em>. In fact, possessive pronouns don't require apostrophes at all.\u00a0<strong>His's<\/strong> should be\u00a0<strong>His<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>Their<\/strong> is a possessive pronoun; the correct word is\u00a0<strong>they're<\/strong>, which is a contraction of the words\u00a0<em>they are<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>Its<\/strong> is a possessive pronoun; the correct word is\u00a0<strong>it's<\/strong>, which is a contraction of the words\u00a0<em>it is<\/em>.\n\nThe contraction\u00a0<em>aren't<\/em> is used correctly in the passage.\n\n[\/hidden-answer]","rendered":"<h2>Ending Punctuation<\/h2>\n<p>Are ending punctuation marks\u00a0used appropriately in these sentences? Explain why or why not. The sentences have been numbered to aid in your comments:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div>(1) One famous eighteenth-century Thoroughbred racehorse was named Potoooooooo, or Pot-8-Os! (2) He was a chestnut colt bred by Willoughby Bertie, 4th Earl of Abingdon, in 1773, and he was known for his defeat of some of the greatest racehorses of the time. (3) With a well-to-do background like this, where do you suppose his strange name came from.<\/p>\n<p>(4) The horse once has a\u00a0stable lad, who facetiously misspelled <em>Potatoes<\/em>. (5) Apparently, the owner thought the misspelling was funny enough to adopt it as the horse&#8217;s real name!<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><textarea aria-label=\"Your Answer\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q621098\">Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q621098\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">The exclamation point at then end of sentence 1 isn&#8217;t needed. While the name is strange, we haven&#8217;t yet discussed the horse enough to warrant an exclamation point.<\/p>\n<p>Sentence 3\u00a0should end with a question mark: it&#8217;s a direct question.<\/p>\n<p>Sentence 5 may or may not need an exclamation point. It depends on\u00a0two different things: the context of the writing and the amount of emphasis you want to put on the sentence. How much\u00a0emphasis you want is up to you: do you think the fact is amusing enough to have an exclamation point? The context you&#8217;re writing in will be a more objective\u00a0criterion to help you make your decision. In a formal academic setting, such as an English paper, the exclamation point would likely feel out of place. However, if you were writing on your personal semi-professional blog, the exclamation point would probably fit in just fine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Hyphens<\/h2>\n<p>Identify the compounds in the following sentences. All compounds have been treated as open compounds. Correct any compounds that this is incorrect for:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Have you ever seen someone with such a stereo typical appearance?<\/li>\n<li>This is all publicly available information.<\/li>\n<li>I bought a new yellow orange skirt last week.<\/li>\n<li>One half of participants\u00a0failed to complete the study.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><textarea aria-label=\"Your Answer\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q435404\">Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q435404\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<ol>\n<li>The compound should be a closed compound:\u00a0<strong>stereotypical<\/strong>.\u00a0<em>Stereo<\/em> is a prefix in this word.<\/li>\n<li>The compound should be open:\u00a0<strong>publicly available<\/strong>. Even though the compound comes before the noun its modifying (<em>information<\/em>), we don&#8217;t use hyphens with &#8211;<em>ly<\/em> adverbs.<\/li>\n<li>The compound should be hyphenated\u00a0<strong>yellow-orange<\/strong>. The compound adjective appears directly before the noun\u00a0it modifies (<em>skirt<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>The compound should be open:\u00a0<strong>one half<\/strong>. It comes before the noun (<em>participants<\/em>) so <em>one half<\/em> should be open.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Apostrophes<\/h2>\n<p>Read the following passage. Identify any errors with apostrophes. Type\u00a0the corrected words in the text frame below:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Thanks to\u00a0<strong>NASAs&#8217;<\/strong> team of sniffers, led by\u00a0George Aldrich, astronauts can breathe a little bit easier. Aldrich is the \u201cchief sniffer\u201d at the White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. <strong>His&#8217;s<\/strong> job is to smell items before they can be flown in the space shuttle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Aldrich explained that smells change in space and that once astronauts are up there, <strong>their<\/strong>\u00a0stuck with whatever smells are onboard with them. In space, astronauts aren\u2019t able to open the window for extra ventilation. He also said that <strong>its<\/strong> important not to introduce substances that will change the delicate balance of the climate of the International Space Station and the space shuttle.<\/p>\n<p><textarea aria-label=\"Your Answer\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q61337\">Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q61337\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">Here is the passage with the errors in bold:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Thanks to\u00a0<strong>NASAs&#8217;<\/strong> team of sniffers, led by\u00a0George Aldrich, astronauts can breathe a little bit easier. Aldrich is the \u201cchief sniffer\u201d at the White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. <strong>His&#8217;s<\/strong> job is to smell items before they can be flown in the space shuttle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Aldrich explained that smells change in space and that once astronauts are up there, <strong>their<\/strong>\u00a0stuck with whatever smells are onboard with them. In space, astronauts aren\u2019t able to open the window for extra ventilation. He also said that <strong>its<\/strong> important not to introduce substances that will change the delicate balance of the climate of the International Space Station and the space shuttle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NASAs&#8217;<\/strong> should be <strong>NASA&#8217;s<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>His&#8217;s<\/strong> doesn&#8217;t need the apostrophe-<em>s<\/em>. In fact, possessive pronouns don&#8217;t require apostrophes at all.\u00a0<strong>His&#8217;s<\/strong> should be\u00a0<strong>His<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>Their<\/strong> is a possessive pronoun; the correct word is\u00a0<strong>they&#8217;re<\/strong>, which is a contraction of the words\u00a0<em>they are<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>Its<\/strong> is a possessive pronoun; the correct word is\u00a0<strong>it&#8217;s<\/strong>, which is a contraction of the words\u00a0<em>it is<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The contraction\u00a0<em>aren&#8217;t<\/em> is used correctly in the passage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-131\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Practice Activities: Punctuation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Modification of Potoooooooo (errors added). <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potoooooooo\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potoooooooo<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>George Aldrich (errors added). <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: NASA. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spaceflight.nasa.gov\/shuttle\/support\/people\/galdrich.html\">http:\/\/spaceflight.nasa.gov\/shuttle\/support\/people\/galdrich.html<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Behind the Scenes: Meet the People. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":19,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Practice Activities: Punctuation\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Modification of Potoooooooo (errors added)\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikipedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potoooooooo\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"George Aldrich (errors added)\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"NASA\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/spaceflight.nasa.gov\/shuttle\/support\/people\/galdrich.html\",\"project\":\"Behind the Scenes: Meet the People\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-131","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":98,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/98"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/131\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=131"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=131"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}