{"id":144,"date":"2017-07-20T16:29:53","date_gmt":"2017-07-20T16:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/chapter\/common-sentence-structures\/"},"modified":"2017-07-20T16:29:53","modified_gmt":"2017-07-20T16:29:53","slug":"common-sentence-structures","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/chapter\/common-sentence-structures\/","title":{"raw":"Common Sentence Structures","rendered":"Common Sentence Structures"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Basic Sentence Patterns<\/h2>\n\\latex(\\alpha}\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Subject<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">verb<\/span><\/h3>\nThe simplest of sentence patterns is composed of a <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>subject<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>verb<\/strong><\/span> without a direct object or subject complement. It uses an <strong>intransitive verb<\/strong>, that is, a verb requiring no direct object:\n<ul><li>Control <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>rods<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>remain<\/strong><\/span> inside the fuel assembly of the reactor.<\/li>\n \t<li>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>development<\/strong><\/span> of wind power practically <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>ceased<\/strong><\/span> until the early 1970s.<\/li>\n \t<li>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>cross-member<\/strong><\/span> exposed to abnormal stress eventually <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>broke<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n \t<li>Only two <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>types<\/strong><\/span> of charge <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>exist<\/strong><\/span> in nature.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Subject<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">verb<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #800080\">direct object<\/span><\/h3>\nAnother common sentence pattern uses the <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>direct object<\/strong><\/span>:\n<ul><li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Silicon<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>conducts<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>electricity<\/strong><\/span> in an unusual way.<\/li>\n \t<li>The anti-reflective <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>coating<\/strong><\/span> on the the silicon cell <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>reduces<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>reflection<\/strong><\/span> from 32 to 22 percent.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Subject<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">verb<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #339966\">indirect object<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #800080\">direct object<\/span><\/h3>\nThe sentence pattern with the <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">indirect<\/span> object<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>direct object<\/strong><\/span> is similar to the preceding pattern:\n<ul><li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>I<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>am writing<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>her<\/strong><\/span> about a number of <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>problems<\/strong><\/span> that I have had with my computer.<\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Austin, Texas<\/strong><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>has<\/strong><\/span> recently <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>built<\/strong><\/span> its <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>citizens<\/strong><\/span> a <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>system<\/strong><\/span> of bike lanes.<\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\nIdentify the basic sentence pattern of the sentences below:\n<ol><li>All amplitude-modulation (AM) receivers work in the same way.<\/li>\n \t<li>The supervisor mailed the applicant a description of the job.<\/li>\n \t<li>We have mailed the balance of the payment in this letter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[reveal-answer q=\"77635\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\n[hidden-answer a=\"77635\"]\n<ol><li>This is a subject + verb sentence:\n<ul><li>All amplitude-modulation (AM) <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>receivers<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>work<\/strong><\/span> in the same way.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n \t<li>This is a\u00a0subject + verb + indirect object + direct object sentence:\n<ul><li>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>supervisor<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>mailed<\/strong><\/span> the <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>applicant<\/strong><\/span> a <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>description<\/strong><\/span> of the job.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n \t<li>This is a\u00a0subject + verb + direct object sentence:\n<ul><li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>We<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>have mailed<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0the <strong><span style=\"color: #800080\">balance<\/span><\/strong> of the payment in this letter.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/hidden-answer]\n\n<\/div>\n<h2>Sentence Types<\/h2>\n<h3>Simple Sentences<\/h3>\nA simple sentence is one that contains a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>subject<\/strong><\/span> and a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>verb<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0and no other independent or dependent clause.\n<ul><li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>One<\/strong><\/span> of the tubes <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>is attached<\/strong><\/span> to the manometer part of the instrument indicating the pressure of the air within the cuff.<\/li>\n \t<li>There <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>are<\/strong><\/span> basically two <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>types<\/strong><\/span> of stethoscopes.\n<ul><li>In this sentence, the subject and verb are inverted; that is, the verb comes before the subject. However, it is still classified as a simple sentence.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n \t<li>To measure blood pressure, a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>sphygmomanometer<\/strong><\/span> and a <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>stethoscope<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>are needed<\/strong><\/span>.\n<ul><li>This\u00a0sentence has a compound subject\u2014that is, there are two subjects\u2014but it is still classified as a simple sentence.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCommand sentences are a\u00a0subtype of simple sentences. These sentences are unique because they don't actually have a subject:\n<ul><li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Clean<\/strong><\/span> the dishes.<\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Make<\/strong><\/span> sure to take good notes today.<\/li>\n \t<li>After completing the reading, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>answer<\/strong><\/span> the following questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nIn each of these sentences, there is an implied subject:\u00a0<em>you<\/em>. These sentences are instructing the\u00a0reader to complete a task.\u00a0Command sentences are the only sentences in English that are complete without a subject.\n<h3>Compound Predicates<\/h3>\nA <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>predicate<\/strong><\/span> is everything in the verb part of the sentence after the subject (unless the sentence uses inverted word order). A <em>compound predicate<\/em> is two or more predicates joined by a coordinating conjunction. Traditionally, the conjunction in a sentence consisting of just two compound predicates is not punctuated.\n<ul><li>Another library media specialist <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>has been using Accelerated Reader for ten years<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>has seen great results<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n \t<li>This cell phone app lets users <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>share pictures instantly with followers<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>categorize photos with hashtags<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3>Compound Sentences<\/h3>\nA compound sentence is made up of two or more <em>independent clauses<\/em> joined by a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">coordinating conjunction<\/span> (and, or, nor, but, yet, for) and a comma, an adverbial conjunction and a semicolon, or just a semicolon.\n<ul><li>In sphygmomanometers, too narrow a cuff can result in erroneously high readings, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">and<\/span> too wide a cuff can result in erroneously low readings.<\/li>\n \t<li>Some cuff hook together<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">;<\/span> others wrap or snap into place.<\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\nIdentify the type of each sentence below:\n<ol><li>The sphygmomanometer is usually covered with cloth and has two rubber tubes attached to it.<\/li>\n \t<li>There are several types of sentences; using different types can keep your writing lively.<\/li>\n \t<li>Words, sentences, and paragraphs are all combined to create a book.<\/li>\n \t<li>Before giving up, take a deep breath and look at things from a different perspective.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[reveal-answer q=\"745490\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\n[hidden-answer a=\"745490\"]Put Answer Here\n<ol><li>This sentence has a compound predicate\u2014that is, there are two predicates, joined with the conjunction <em>and<\/em>:\n<ul><li>is usually covered with cloth<\/li>\n \t<li>has two rubber tubes attached to it<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n \t<li>This is a compound sentence. There are two independent clauses joined together by a semicolon.<\/li>\n \t<li>This is a simple sentence with a compound subject.\n<ul><li>Subject:\u00a0Words, sentences, and paragraphs<\/li>\n \t<li>Predicate:\u00a0are all combined to create a book<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n \t<li>This is a command sentence with a compound predicate\u2014that is, there are two predicates, joined with the conjunction <em>and<\/em>:\n<ul><li>take a deep breath<\/li>\n \t<li>look at things from a different perspective.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/hidden-answer]\n\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2>Basic Sentence Patterns<\/h2>\n<p>\\latex(\\alpha}<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Subject<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">verb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The simplest of sentence patterns is composed of a <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>subject<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>verb<\/strong><\/span> without a direct object or subject complement. It uses an <strong>intransitive verb<\/strong>, that is, a verb requiring no direct object:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Control <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>rods<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>remain<\/strong><\/span> inside the fuel assembly of the reactor.<\/li>\n<li>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>development<\/strong><\/span> of wind power practically <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>ceased<\/strong><\/span> until the early 1970s.<\/li>\n<li>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>cross-member<\/strong><\/span> exposed to abnormal stress eventually <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>broke<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Only two <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>types<\/strong><\/span> of charge <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>exist<\/strong><\/span> in nature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Subject<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">verb<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #800080\">direct object<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Another common sentence pattern uses the <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>direct object<\/strong><\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Silicon<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>conducts<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>electricity<\/strong><\/span> in an unusual way.<\/li>\n<li>The anti-reflective <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>coating<\/strong><\/span> on the the silicon cell <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>reduces<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>reflection<\/strong><\/span> from 32 to 22 percent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Subject<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">verb<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #339966\">indirect object<\/span> + <span style=\"color: #800080\">direct object<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The sentence pattern with the <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">indirect<\/span> object<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>direct object<\/strong><\/span> is similar to the preceding pattern:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>I<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>am writing<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>her<\/strong><\/span> about a number of <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>problems<\/strong><\/span> that I have had with my computer.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Austin, Texas<\/strong><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>has<\/strong><\/span> recently <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>built<\/strong><\/span> its <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>citizens<\/strong><\/span> a <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>system<\/strong><\/span> of bike lanes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\n<p>Identify the basic sentence pattern of the sentences below:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>All amplitude-modulation (AM) receivers work in the same way.<\/li>\n<li>The supervisor mailed the applicant a description of the job.<\/li>\n<li>We have mailed the balance of the payment in this letter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q77635\">Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q77635\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<ol>\n<li>This is a subject + verb sentence:\n<ul>\n<li>All amplitude-modulation (AM) <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>receivers<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>work<\/strong><\/span> in the same way.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>This is a\u00a0subject + verb + indirect object + direct object sentence:\n<ul>\n<li>The <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>supervisor<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>mailed<\/strong><\/span> the <span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong>applicant<\/strong><\/span> a <span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>description<\/strong><\/span> of the job.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>This is a\u00a0subject + verb + direct object sentence:\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>We<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>have mailed<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0the <strong><span style=\"color: #800080\">balance<\/span><\/strong> of the payment in this letter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Sentence Types<\/h2>\n<h3>Simple Sentences<\/h3>\n<p>A simple sentence is one that contains a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>subject<\/strong><\/span> and a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>verb<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0and no other independent or dependent clause.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>One<\/strong><\/span> of the tubes <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>is attached<\/strong><\/span> to the manometer part of the instrument indicating the pressure of the air within the cuff.<\/li>\n<li>There <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>are<\/strong><\/span> basically two <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>types<\/strong><\/span> of stethoscopes.\n<ul>\n<li>In this sentence, the subject and verb are inverted; that is, the verb comes before the subject. However, it is still classified as a simple sentence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>To measure blood pressure, a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>sphygmomanometer<\/strong><\/span> and a <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>stethoscope<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>are needed<\/strong><\/span>.\n<ul>\n<li>This\u00a0sentence has a compound subject\u2014that is, there are two subjects\u2014but it is still classified as a simple sentence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Command sentences are a\u00a0subtype of simple sentences. These sentences are unique because they don&#8217;t actually have a subject:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Clean<\/strong><\/span> the dishes.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Make<\/strong><\/span> sure to take good notes today.<\/li>\n<li>After completing the reading, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>answer<\/strong><\/span> the following questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In each of these sentences, there is an implied subject:\u00a0<em>you<\/em>. These sentences are instructing the\u00a0reader to complete a task.\u00a0Command sentences are the only sentences in English that are complete without a subject.<\/p>\n<h3>Compound Predicates<\/h3>\n<p>A <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>predicate<\/strong><\/span> is everything in the verb part of the sentence after the subject (unless the sentence uses inverted word order). A <em>compound predicate<\/em> is two or more predicates joined by a coordinating conjunction. Traditionally, the conjunction in a sentence consisting of just two compound predicates is not punctuated.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Another library media specialist <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>has been using Accelerated Reader for ten years<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>has seen great results<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>This cell phone app lets users <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>share pictures instantly with followers<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>categorize photos with hashtags<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Compound Sentences<\/h3>\n<p>A compound sentence is made up of two or more <em>independent clauses<\/em> joined by a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">coordinating conjunction<\/span> (and, or, nor, but, yet, for) and a comma, an adverbial conjunction and a semicolon, or just a semicolon.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In sphygmomanometers, too narrow a cuff can result in erroneously high readings, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">and<\/span> too wide a cuff can result in erroneously low readings.<\/li>\n<li>Some cuff hook together<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">;<\/span> others wrap or snap into place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\n<p>Identify the type of each sentence below:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The sphygmomanometer is usually covered with cloth and has two rubber tubes attached to it.<\/li>\n<li>There are several types of sentences; using different types can keep your writing lively.<\/li>\n<li>Words, sentences, and paragraphs are all combined to create a book.<\/li>\n<li>Before giving up, take a deep breath and look at things from a different perspective.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q745490\">Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q745490\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">Put Answer Here<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>This sentence has a compound predicate\u2014that is, there are two predicates, joined with the conjunction <em>and<\/em>:\n<ul>\n<li>is usually covered with cloth<\/li>\n<li>has two rubber tubes attached to it<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>This is a compound sentence. There are two independent clauses joined together by a semicolon.<\/li>\n<li>This is a simple sentence with a compound subject.\n<ul>\n<li>Subject:\u00a0Words, sentences, and paragraphs<\/li>\n<li>Predicate:\u00a0are all combined to create a book<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>This is a command sentence with a compound predicate\u2014that is, there are two predicates, joined with the conjunction <em>and<\/em>:\n<ul>\n<li>take a deep breath<\/li>\n<li>look at things from a different perspective.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-144\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Revision, Adaptation, and Original Content. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Basic Patterns and Elements of the Sentence. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: David McMurrey. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prismnet.com\/~hcexres\/textbook\/twsent.html\">https:\/\/www.prismnet.com\/~hcexres\/textbook\/twsent.html<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":19,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Basic Patterns and Elements of the Sentence\",\"author\":\"David McMurrey\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.prismnet.com\/~hcexres\/textbook\/twsent.html\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision, Adaptation, and Original Content\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-144","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":140,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/140"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geneseo-styleguide2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}