{"id":666,"date":"2017-04-19T19:01:53","date_gmt":"2017-04-19T19:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/geophysical\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=666"},"modified":"2017-04-19T22:16:56","modified_gmt":"2017-04-19T22:16:56","slug":"hydrothermal-vents","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geophysical\/chapter\/hydrothermal-vents\/","title":{"raw":"Hydrothermal Vents","rendered":"Hydrothermal Vents"},"content":{"raw":"At mid-ocean ridges at <strong>hydrothermal vents<\/strong>, bacteria that use chemosynthesis for food energy are the base of a unique ecosystem.\u00a0This ecosystem is entirely separate from the photosynthesis at the surface. Shrimp, clams, fish, and giant tube worms have been found in these extreme places.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/XotF9fzo4Vo","rendered":"<p>At mid-ocean ridges at <strong>hydrothermal vents<\/strong>, bacteria that use chemosynthesis for food energy are the base of a unique ecosystem.\u00a0This ecosystem is entirely separate from the photosynthesis at the surface. Shrimp, clams, fish, and giant tube worms have been found in these extreme places.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Hydrothermal Vents\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XotF9fzo4Vo?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-666\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Dynamic Earth: Introduction to Physical Geography. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: R. Adam Dastrup. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opengeography.org\/physical-geography.html\">http:\/\/www.opengeography.org\/physical-geography.html<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Open Geography Education. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Hydrothermal Vents. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Our Oceans . <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XotF9fzo4Vo\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/XotF9fzo4Vo<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Dynamic Earth: Introduction to Physical Geography\",\"author\":\"R. 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