Attributions
| Collection: Macroeconomics |
| Edited by: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/col11626/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Based on: Principles of Economics <http://cnx.org/content/col11613/1.2> arranged by OpenStax College. |
| Module: Preface |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m49460/1.3/ |
| Copyright: OpenStax College |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48590/1.8/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: What Is Economics, and Why Is It Important? |
| Used here as: What Economics Is and Why It’s Important |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48591/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48592/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48593/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How Economies Can Be Organized: An Overview of Economic Systems |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48594/1.8/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Choice in a World of Scarcity |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48602/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How Individuals Make Choices Based on Their Budget Constraint |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48605/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Production Possibilities Frontier and Social Choices |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48607/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Confronting Objections to the Economic Approach |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48608/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Demand and Supply |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48628/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium in Markets for Goods and Services |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48629/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Shifts in Demand and Supply for Goods and Services |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48630/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Changes in Equilibrium Price and Quantity: The Four-Step Process |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48631/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Price Ceilings and Price Floors |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48632/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Labor and Financial Markets |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48636/1.7/ |
| Copyright: OpenStax College and Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Demand and Supply at Work in Labor Markets |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48637/1.7/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Demand and Supply in Financial Markets |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48638/1.7/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Market System as an Efficient Mechanism for Information |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48639/1.8/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to the Macroeconomic Perspective |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48705/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Measuring the Size of the Economy: Gross Domestic Product |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48708/1.6/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Adjusting Nominal Values to Real Values |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48709/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Tracking Real GDP over Time |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48710/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Comparing GDP among Countries |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48711/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: How Well GDP Measures the Well-Being of Society |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48712/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Economic Growth |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48713/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Relatively Recent Arrival of Economic Growth |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48714/1.6/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Labor Productivity and Economic Growth |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48715/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Components of Economic Growth |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48716/1.6/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Economic Convergence |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48718/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Unemployment |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48719/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How the Unemployment Rate is Defined and Computed |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48720/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Patterns of Unemployment |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48721/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: What Causes Changes in Unemployment over the Short Run |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48722/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: What Causes Changes in Unemployment over the Long Run |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48723/1.7/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Inflation |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48724/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Tracking Inflation |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48725/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How Changes in the Cost of Living are Measured |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48726/1.2/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How the U.S. and Other Countries Experience Inflation |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48727/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Confusion Over Inflation |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48729/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Indexing and Its Limitations |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48730/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to the International Trade and Capital Flows |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48731/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Measuring Trade Balances |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48732/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Trade Balances in Historical and International Context |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48733/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Trade Balances and Flows of Financial Capital |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48734/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: The National Saving and Investment Identity |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48736/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: The Pros and Cons of Trade Deficits and Surpluses |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48737/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Difference between Level of Trade and the Trade Balance |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48738/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to the Aggregate Supply–Aggregate Demand Model |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48739/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Macroeconomic Perspectives on Demand and Supply |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48740/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Building a Model of Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48741/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Shifts in Aggregate Supply |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48742/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Shifts in Aggregate Demand |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48745/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How the AS–AD Model Incorporates Growth, Unemployment, and Inflation |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48747/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Keynes’ Law and Say’s Law in the AS–AD Model |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48748/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to the Keynesian Perspective |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48749/1.6/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Aggregate Demand in Keynesian Analysis |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48750/1.6/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Building Blocks of Keynesian Analysis |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48751/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Phillips Curve |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48753/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Keynesian Perspective on Market Forces |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48754/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to the Neoclassical Perspective |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48756/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Building Blocks of Neoclassical Analysis |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48758/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Policy Implications of the Neoclassical Perspective |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48759/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Balancing Keynesian and Neoclassical Models |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48760/1.2/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Money and Banking |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48761/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Defining Money by Its Functions |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48762/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Measuring Money: Currency, M1, and M2 |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48763/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Role of Banks |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48766/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How Banks Create Money |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48767/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Monetary Policy and Bank Regulation |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48768/1.3/ |
| Copyright: OpenStax College |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Federal Reserve Banking System and Central Banks |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48770/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Bank Regulation |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48771/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How a Central Bank Executes Monetary Policy |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48772/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Monetary Policy and Economic Outcomes |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48773/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Pitfalls for Monetary Policy |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48774/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Exchange Rates and International Capital Flows |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48776/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How the Foreign Exchange Market Works |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48784/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Demand and Supply Shifts in Foreign Exchange Markets |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48785/1.2/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rates |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48788/1.2/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Exchange Rate Policies |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48790/1.2/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Government Budgets and Fiscal Policy |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48791/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Government Spending |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48792/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Taxation |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48793/1.2/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Federal Deficits and the National Debt |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48794/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Using Fiscal Policy to Fight Recession, Unemployment, and Inflation |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48795/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Automatic Stabilizers |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48797/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Practical Problems with Discretionary Fiscal Policy |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48798/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Question of a Balanced Budget |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48799/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to the Impacts of Government Borrowing |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48800/1.7/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How Government Borrowing Affects Investment and the Trade Balance |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48802/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Fiscal Policy, Investment, and Economic Growth |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48807/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How Government Borrowing Affects Private Saving |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48808/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Fiscal Policy and the Trade Balance |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48809/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Macroeconomic Policy around the World |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48811/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Diversity of Countries and Economies across the World |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48812/1.6/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Improving Countries’ Standards of Living |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48813/1.9/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Causes of Unemployment around the World |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48814/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Causes of Inflation in Various Countries and Regions |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48815/1.2/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Balance of Trade Concerns |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48816/1.7/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to International Trade |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48818/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Absolute and Comparative Advantage |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48819/1.8/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: What Happens When a Country Has an Absolute Advantage in All Goods |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48820/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Intra-industry Trade between Similar Economies |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48822/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Benefits of Reducing Barriers to International Trade |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48823/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Introduction to Globalization and Protectionism |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48824/1.4/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Protectionism: An Indirect Subsidy from Consumers to Producers |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48825/1.7/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: International Trade and Its Effects on Jobs, Wages, and Working Conditions |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48827/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: Arguments in Support of Restricting Imports |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48828/1.5/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: How Trade Policy Is Enacted: Globally, Regionally, and Nationally |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48829/1.2/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Module: The Tradeoffs of Trade Policy |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48830/1.3/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Use of Mathematics in Principles of Economics |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48831/1.7/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: Demand, Supply, and Efficiency |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48832/1.7/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Module: The Expenditure-Output Model |
| By: OpenStax College |
| URL: http://cnx.org/content/m48835/1.8/ |
| Copyright: Rice University |
| License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |