{"id":371,"date":"2015-05-04T15:55:27","date_gmt":"2015-05-04T15:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/masterymacro1xngcxmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=371"},"modified":"2016-06-20T23:15:01","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T23:15:01","slug":"nominal-and-real-values","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/chapter\/nominal-and-real-values\/","title":{"raw":"Reading: Nominal and Real Values","rendered":"Reading: Nominal and Real Values"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Nominal and Real Values<\/h2>\r\nWhen examining economic statistics, there is a crucial distinction worth emphasizing. The distinction is between nominal and real measurements, which refer to whether or not inflation has distorted a given statistic. Looking at economic statistics without considering inflation is like looking through a pair of binoculars and trying to guess how close something is: unless you know how strong the lenses are, you cannot guess the distance very accurately. Similarly, if you do not know the rate of inflation, it is difficult to figure out if a rise in GDP is due mainly to a rise in the overall level of prices or to a rise in quantities of goods produced. The <em class=\"glossterm\">nominal value<\/em><a id=\"id490805\" class=\"indexterm\"><\/a> of any economic statistic means the statistic is measured in terms of actual prices that exist at the time. The <em class=\"glossterm\">real value<\/em><a id=\"id490819\" class=\"indexterm\"><\/a> refers to the same statistic after it has been adjusted for inflation. Generally, it is the real value that is more important.\r\n<div class=\"section\" title=\"Converting Nominal to Real GDP\"><\/div>","rendered":"<h2>Nominal and Real Values<\/h2>\n<p>When examining economic statistics, there is a crucial distinction worth emphasizing. The distinction is between nominal and real measurements, which refer to whether or not inflation has distorted a given statistic. Looking at economic statistics without considering inflation is like looking through a pair of binoculars and trying to guess how close something is: unless you know how strong the lenses are, you cannot guess the distance very accurately. Similarly, if you do not know the rate of inflation, it is difficult to figure out if a rise in GDP is due mainly to a rise in the overall level of prices or to a rise in quantities of goods produced. The <em class=\"glossterm\">nominal value<\/em><a id=\"id490805\" class=\"indexterm\"><\/a> of any economic statistic means the statistic is measured in terms of actual prices that exist at the time. The <em class=\"glossterm\">real value<\/em><a id=\"id490819\" class=\"indexterm\"><\/a> refers to the same statistic after it has been adjusted for inflation. Generally, it is the real value that is more important.<\/p>\n<div class=\"section\" title=\"Converting Nominal to Real GDP\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-371\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Principles of Macroeconomics Chapter 6.2. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Rice University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/4061c832-098e-4b3c-a1d9-7eb593a2cb31@10.49:2\/Macroeconomics\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/4061c832-098e-4b3c-a1d9-7eb593a2cb31@10.49:2\/Macroeconomics<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/donate\/download\/4061c832-098e-4b3c-a1d9-7eb593a2cb31@10.49\/pdf<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":74,"menu_order":14,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Principles of Macroeconomics Chapter 6.2\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"Rice University\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/4061c832-098e-4b3c-a1d9-7eb593a2cb31@10.49:2\/Macroeconomics\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/donate\/download\/4061c832-098e-4b3c-a1d9-7eb593a2cb31@10.49\/pdf\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"bfd0fa2a-3104-44e0-84e3-f617462ebd98","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-371","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3831,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2542,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/371\/revisions\/2542"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3831"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/371\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=371"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=371"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}