{"id":114,"date":"2019-07-03T14:51:27","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T14:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-marketingv2\/chapter\/reading-strategic-opportunity-matrix\/"},"modified":"2019-07-03T14:51:27","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T14:51:27","slug":"reading-strategic-opportunity-matrix","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-marketing\/chapter\/reading-strategic-opportunity-matrix\/","title":{"raw":"Reading: Strategic Opportunity Matrix","rendered":"Reading: Strategic Opportunity Matrix"},"content":{"raw":"\nThe last strategic framework that we will consider is the strategic opportunity matrix (sometimes called the Ansoff matrix, named after&nbsp;its creator, Igor Ansoff). Whereas the&nbsp;SWOT analysis can help organizations&nbsp;identify&nbsp;new market&nbsp;and new product <em>opportunities <\/em>(it's the \"O\" in SWOT), the strategic opportunity matrix focuses on&nbsp;different&nbsp;<em>growth strategies<\/em>&nbsp;for&nbsp;markets and products. The&nbsp;matrix&nbsp;examines&nbsp;the following:\n<ol>\n\t<li>New vs. existing&nbsp;<em>markets<\/em><\/li>\n\t<li>New vs. existing <em>products<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"atom__components__figure\" data-global-id=\"gid:\/\/boundless\/Image\/9851\">\n<div class=\"atom__components__figure__cont\">\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1505\/2015\/12\/04104824\/Strategic-Matrix-graphic.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2905\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1505\/2015\/12\/04104824\/Strategic-Matrix-graphic-967x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Strategic Opportunity Matrix diagram. There are four growth strategies, each representing current and\/or new products and markets. New markets and current products is a market penetration strategy. New products and new markets is a product development strategy. Current products and current markets is a market development strategy. New products and current markets is a diversification strategy.\" width=\"451\" height=\"478\"><\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nAs the diagram shows, each quadrant represents&nbsp;a different growth strategy:\n<ol>\n\t<li>Market penetration: focus on&nbsp;current products and current markets with the goal of increasing market share<\/li>\n\t<li>Market development: use existing products to capture new markets<\/li>\n\t<li>Product development: create&nbsp;new products that can be sold in existing markets<\/li>\n\t<li>Diversification: create completely new opportunities by developing&nbsp;new products that will be introduced in&nbsp;new markets<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nEach strategy entails&nbsp;a different level of risk. Market penetration has the lowest risk since it emphasizes known markets and existing products. Diversification has the highest risk because it involves&nbsp;the development of&nbsp;new products and taking them to new markets. The&nbsp;company must consider&nbsp;whether it can&nbsp;achieve the desired returns without risking a move into new markets&nbsp;or introducing new products.&nbsp;Often, though, higher risk leads to a higher return.\n\nWhich strategy should the company pursue? The answer can be informed by a SWOT analysis, which takes into account the strengths and weakness of a company's existing products, as well as the opportunities and threats in the competitive market.\n<h2><strong>Check Your Understanding<\/strong><\/h2>\nAnswer the question(s) below to see how well you understand the topics covered in this outcome. This short quiz does&nbsp;<strong>not<\/strong>&nbsp;count toward your grade in the class, and you can retake it an unlimited number of times.\n\nUse this quiz to check your understanding and decide whether to (1) study the previous section further or (2) move on to the next section.\n\nhttps:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/744\n","rendered":"<p>The last strategic framework that we will consider is the strategic opportunity matrix (sometimes called the Ansoff matrix, named after&nbsp;its creator, Igor Ansoff). Whereas the&nbsp;SWOT analysis can help organizations&nbsp;identify&nbsp;new market&nbsp;and new product <em>opportunities <\/em>(it&#8217;s the &#8220;O&#8221; in SWOT), the strategic opportunity matrix focuses on&nbsp;different&nbsp;<em>growth strategies<\/em>&nbsp;for&nbsp;markets and products. The&nbsp;matrix&nbsp;examines&nbsp;the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>New vs. existing&nbsp;<em>markets<\/em><\/li>\n<li>New vs. existing <em>products<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"atom__components__figure\" data-global-id=\"gid:\/\/boundless\/Image\/9851\">\n<div class=\"atom__components__figure__cont\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1505\/2015\/12\/04104824\/Strategic-Matrix-graphic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2905\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1505\/2015\/12\/04104824\/Strategic-Matrix-graphic-967x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Strategic Opportunity Matrix diagram. There are four growth strategies, each representing current and\/or new products and markets. New markets and current products is a market penetration strategy. New products and new markets is a product development strategy. Current products and current markets is a market development strategy. New products and current markets is a diversification strategy.\" width=\"451\" height=\"478\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>As the diagram shows, each quadrant represents&nbsp;a different growth strategy:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Market penetration: focus on&nbsp;current products and current markets with the goal of increasing market share<\/li>\n<li>Market development: use existing products to capture new markets<\/li>\n<li>Product development: create&nbsp;new products that can be sold in existing markets<\/li>\n<li>Diversification: create completely new opportunities by developing&nbsp;new products that will be introduced in&nbsp;new markets<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Each strategy entails&nbsp;a different level of risk. Market penetration has the lowest risk since it emphasizes known markets and existing products. Diversification has the highest risk because it involves&nbsp;the development of&nbsp;new products and taking them to new markets. The&nbsp;company must consider&nbsp;whether it can&nbsp;achieve the desired returns without risking a move into new markets&nbsp;or introducing new products.&nbsp;Often, though, higher risk leads to a higher return.<\/p>\n<p>Which strategy should the company pursue? The answer can be informed by a SWOT analysis, which takes into account the strengths and weakness of a company&#8217;s existing products, as well as the opportunities and threats in the competitive market.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Check Your Understanding<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Answer the question(s) below to see how well you understand the topics covered in this outcome. This short quiz does&nbsp;<strong>not<\/strong>&nbsp;count toward your grade in the class, and you can retake it an unlimited number of times.<\/p>\n<p>Use this quiz to check your understanding and decide whether to (1) study the previous section further or (2) move on to the next section.<\/p>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"lumen_assessment_744\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/load?assessment_id=744&#38;embed=1&#38;external_user_id=&#38;external_context_id=&#38;iframe_resize_id=lumen_assessment_744\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:400px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-114\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Strategies and Risks. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Strategic Opportunities. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Boundless. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/marketing\/textbooks\/boundless-marketing-textbook\/marketing-strategies-and-planning-2\/strategic-views-25\/ge-approach-142-4048\/\">https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/marketing\/textbooks\/boundless-marketing-textbook\/marketing-strategies-and-planning-2\/strategic-views-25\/ge-approach-142-4048\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Revision and adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Strategic Opportunity Matrix Diagram. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:AnsoffMatrix.jpg\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:AnsoffMatrix.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":141992,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Strategies and Risks\",\"author\":\"Lumen 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