{"id":26,"date":"2015-07-21T18:21:30","date_gmt":"2015-07-21T18:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/styleforstudents\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=26"},"modified":"2015-07-21T18:21:48","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T18:21:48","slug":"tricky-singular-plural-pairs","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/chapter\/tricky-singular-plural-pairs\/","title":{"raw":"Tricky Singular  Plural Pairs","rendered":"Tricky Singular  Plural Pairs"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"node-1806\" class=\"node\">\r\n<div class=\"content clear-block\">\r\n\r\nWhat follows are some important and commonly misused singular\/plural pairs, all of which are commonly used in technical writing.\r\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid black; margin: 20px; padding: 10px; width: 280px;\">\r\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"290\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Singular\r\n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Plural\r\n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">alga<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">algae<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">appendix <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">appendixes or appendices<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">axis<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">axes<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">crisis<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">crises<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">criterion<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">criteria<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">curriculum<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">curriculums or curricula<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">formula<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">formulas or formulae<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">fungus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">fungi<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">hypothesis<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">hypotheses<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">locus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">loci<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">medium<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">media<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">nucleus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">nuclei<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">phenomenon\r\n<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">phenomena<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">radius<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">radii<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">retina<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">retinas or retinae<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">spectrum<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">spectra<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">stimulus<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">stimuli<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">stratum<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">strata<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">thesis<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">theses<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\nBe certain to use the correct form of these nouns, and be sure that the related verbs are compatible with the noun\u2019s status as singular or plural. Even though they may automatically sound wrong to your ear, the sentences below are all correct, with the subjects and verbs compatible in grammar.\r\n<blockquote>The emission spectra of the bodies peak in the infrared.\r\n\r\nThe media are highly influential in shaping public opinion.\r\n\r\nA stratum of sand was struck as they dug the well.\r\n\r\nThe radii of error spheres are more difficult to determine than the centers.<\/blockquote>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clear-block\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"node-1806\" class=\"node\">\n<div class=\"content clear-block\">\n<p>What follows are some important and commonly misused singular\/plural pairs, all of which are commonly used in technical writing.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid black; margin: 20px; padding: 10px; width: 280px;\">\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"width: 290px; border-spacing: 0px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Singular<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Plural<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">alga<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">algae<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">appendix <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">appendixes or appendices<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">axis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">axes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">crisis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">crises<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">criterion<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">criteria<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">curriculum<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">curriculums or curricula<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">formula<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">formulas or formulae<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">fungus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">fungi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">hypothesis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">hypotheses<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">locus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">loci<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">medium<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">media<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">nucleus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">nuclei<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">phenomenon<br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">phenomena<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">radius<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">radii<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">retina<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">retinas or retinae<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">spectrum<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">spectra<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">stimulus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">stimuli<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">stratum<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">strata<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">thesis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">theses<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Be certain to use the correct form of these nouns, and be sure that the related verbs are compatible with the noun\u2019s status as singular or plural. Even though they may automatically sound wrong to your ear, the sentences below are all correct, with the subjects and verbs compatible in grammar.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The emission spectra of the bodies peak in the infrared.<\/p>\n<p>The media are highly influential in shaping public opinion.<\/p>\n<p>A stratum of sand was struck as they dug the well.<\/p>\n<p>The radii of error spheres are more difficult to determine than the centers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear-block\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-26\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Style For Students Online. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Joe Schall. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The Pennsylvania State University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/\">https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Penn State&#039;s College of Earth and Mineral Sciences&#039; OER Initiative. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Style For Students Online\",\"author\":\"Joe Schall\",\"organization\":\"The Pennsylvania State University\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/\",\"project\":\"Penn State\\'s College of Earth and Mineral Sciences\\' OER Initiative\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-26","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":19,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/26\/revisions\/235"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/19"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/26\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}