{"id":56,"date":"2015-07-21T18:52:31","date_gmt":"2015-07-21T18:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/styleforstudents\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=56"},"modified":"2015-07-21T18:52:31","modified_gmt":"2015-07-21T18:52:31","slug":"affect-effect","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/chapter\/affect-effect\/","title":{"raw":"Affect \/ Effect","rendered":"Affect \/ Effect"},"content":{"raw":"<div id=\"node-1873\" class=\"node\">\r\n<div class=\"content clear-block\">\r\n\r\nYou are not alone if you commonly confuse \u201caffect\u201d and \u201ceffect.\u201d These two terms were confused in print as early as 1494. The key to correct usage here is to determine whether the term is being used as a noun or verb, and to discern the intended meaning.\r\n\r\n\u201cAffect\u201d is usually used as a verb. (I think of the \u201ca\u201d in \u201caffect\u201d standing for \u201cactive verb.\u201d) To \u201caffect\u201d is to \u201cinfluence\u201d:\r\n<blockquote>The moon affects the tides.<\/blockquote>\r\n\u201cEffect\u201d is usually used as a noun, and it means \u201coutcome or result\u201d:\r\n<blockquote>Inflation is one of the effects of war.\r\n\r\nBrackish water has negative effects on certain vegetation.<\/blockquote>\r\nFinally\u2014to the horror of many\u2014\u201ceffect\u201d can also be used as a verb to mean \u201cto bring about,\u201d as in the phrase \u201cto effect a change,\u201d while \u201caffect\u201d can be used as a noun (usually in psychology) to mean \u201cconscious subjective emotion.\u201d Such usages, though infrequent, highlight why you must be particularly careful to choose the correct term for the circumstances, keeping in mind both the intended meaning and the intended part of speech.\r\n<div style=\"margin: 20px; padding: 10px; background: #a9bcf5 none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\">\r\n<h3>Self-Study<\/h3>\r\nTo master the difference between \u201caffect\u201d and \u201ceffect,\u201d study up at the following fun websites:\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/web.ku.edu\/~edit\/affect.html\" target=\"_blank\">Article \"You Can Affect an Effect ((but you shouldn\u2019t effect an affect)\"<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/grammar.quickanddirtytips.com\/affect-versus-effect.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Grammar Girl\u2019s \"Quick and Dirty Tips\" on effect vs.affect<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clear-block\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"node-1873\" class=\"node\">\n<div class=\"content clear-block\">\n<p>You are not alone if you commonly confuse \u201caffect\u201d and \u201ceffect.\u201d These two terms were confused in print as early as 1494. The key to correct usage here is to determine whether the term is being used as a noun or verb, and to discern the intended meaning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAffect\u201d is usually used as a verb. (I think of the \u201ca\u201d in \u201caffect\u201d standing for \u201cactive verb.\u201d) To \u201caffect\u201d is to \u201cinfluence\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The moon affects the tides.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cEffect\u201d is usually used as a noun, and it means \u201coutcome or result\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Inflation is one of the effects of war.<\/p>\n<p>Brackish water has negative effects on certain vegetation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Finally\u2014to the horror of many\u2014\u201ceffect\u201d can also be used as a verb to mean \u201cto bring about,\u201d as in the phrase \u201cto effect a change,\u201d while \u201caffect\u201d can be used as a noun (usually in psychology) to mean \u201cconscious subjective emotion.\u201d Such usages, though infrequent, highlight why you must be particularly careful to choose the correct term for the circumstances, keeping in mind both the intended meaning and the intended part of speech.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px; padding: 10px; background: #a9bcf5 none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;\">\n<h3>Self-Study<\/h3>\n<p>To master the difference between \u201caffect\u201d and \u201ceffect,\u201d study up at the following fun websites:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/web.ku.edu\/~edit\/affect.html\" target=\"_blank\">Article &#8220;You Can Affect an Effect ((but you shouldn\u2019t effect an affect)&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/grammar.quickanddirtytips.com\/affect-versus-effect.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Grammar Girl\u2019s &#8220;Quick and Dirty Tips&#8221; on effect vs.affect<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear-block\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-56\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Style For Students Online. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Joe Schall. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The Pennsylvania State University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/\">https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Penn State&#039;s College of Earth and Mineral Sciences&#039; OER Initiative. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":9,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Style For Students Online\",\"author\":\"Joe Schall\",\"organization\":\"The Pennsylvania State University\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/\",\"project\":\"Penn State\\'s College of Earth and Mineral Sciences\\' OER Initiative\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-56","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":51,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/56","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/56\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/56\/revisions\/270"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/51"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/56\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-hccc-styleforstudents-1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}