{"id":326,"date":"2016-05-19T21:02:05","date_gmt":"2016-05-19T21:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level2-english\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=326"},"modified":"2016-11-08T00:32:16","modified_gmt":"2016-11-08T00:32:16","slug":"text-quotation-marks","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/chapter\/text-quotation-marks\/","title":{"raw":"Quotation Marks","rendered":"Quotation Marks"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"alignright wp-image-1760\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2016\/05\/04170735\/quote-1024x472.png\" alt=\"an icon showing opening and closing quotation marks\" width=\"300\" height=\"138\" \/>There are three typical ways quotation marks are used. The first is pretty self-explanatory: you use quotation marks when you're making a direct quote.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>He\u00a0said \u201cI'll never forget you.\u201d It was the best moment of my life.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Yogi Berra famously said, \u201cA nickel ain't worth a dime anymore.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIf you're just writing an approximation of something a person said, you would\u00a0<em>not<\/em> use quotation marks:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>She told me about Pizza the three-toed sloth yesterday.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>He said that he would be late today.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe second is when you're\u00a0calling attention to a word. For example:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>I can never say \u201cWorcestershire\u201d correctly.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How do you spell \u201cdefinitely\u201d?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Note:<\/strong> It is this course's preference to use italics in\u00a0these instances:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>I can never say\u00a0<em>Worcestershire<\/em> correctly.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How do you spell\u00a0<em>definitely<\/em>?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nHowever, using quotes is also an accepted practice.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nThe last use is scare quotes. This is the most misused type of quotation marks. People often think that quotation marks mean emphasis.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Buy some \u201cfresh\u201d chicken today!<\/li>\r\n \t<li>We'll give it our \u201cbest\u201d effort.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Employees\u00a0\u201cmust\u201d wash their hands before returning to work.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nHowever, when used this way, the quotation marks insert a silent \u201cso-called\u201d into the sentence, which is often the opposite of the intended meaning.\r\n<div class=\"content clear-block\">\r\n<h2>Where do Quotation Marks Go?<\/h2>\r\nDespite what you may see practiced\u2014especially in advertising, on television, and even in business letters\u2014the fact is that the period and comma go inside the quotation marks all of the time. Confusion arises because the British system is different, and the American system may automatically look wrong to you, but it is simply one of the frequently broken rules of written English in America: The period and comma <em>always<\/em>\u00a0go inside the quotation marks.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Correct: The people of the pine barrens are often called \u201cpineys.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Incorrect: The people of the pine barrens are often called \u201cpineys\u201d.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nHowever, the semicolon, colon, dash, question mark, and exclamation point fall outside of the quotation marks (unless, of course, the quoted material has internal punctuation of its own).\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>This measurement is commonly known as \u201cdip angle\u201d; dip angle is the angle formed between a normal plane and a vertical.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Built only 50 years ago, Shakhtinsk\u2014\u201cminetown\u201d\u2014is already seedy.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>When she was asked the question \u201cAre rainbows possible in winter?\u201d she answered by examining whether raindrops freeze at temperatures below 0 \u00b0C. (Quoted material has its own punctuation.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Did he really say \u201cDogs are the devil's henchmen\u201d? (The quote is a statement, but the full sentence is a question.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"content clear-block\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\r\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\r\nHas the following passage\u00a0been punctuated correctly? Type any corrections in the text frame below:\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Gabrielly's brother Marcelo knew a lot of \"fun facts\" that he liked to share whenever they popped into his mind. Yesterday he asked Gabrielly, \"Did you know that there's\u00a0a dinosaur-themed park in Poland called\u00a0JuraPark Ba\u0142t\u00f3w\"?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Last week he told her about \"Rusik, the first Russian police sniffer cat, who\u00a0helped\u00a0search for illegal cargoes of fish and caviar\".<\/p>\r\n[practice-area rows=\"4\"][\/practice-area]\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"443726\"]Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"443726\"]\r\n\r\nThere are three sets of quotation marks. The first, around\u00a0<em>fun facts<\/em>, may or may not be appropriate. If the intent is to emphasize the facts, then the quotes are incorrect. However, if you want to indicate that the facts aren't actually fun (and possibly annoying), the quotes are appropriate.\r\n\r\nThe second set starts correctly: a comma is used to introduce a direct quote, which has an opening quotation mark. However, the question mark at the end should be inside the quotation marks, since the quote is a question.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Yesterday he asked Gabrielly, \"Did you know that there's\u00a0a dinosaur-themed park in Poland called\u00a0JuraPark Ba\u0142t\u00f3w?\"<\/p>\r\nThe third set surrounds an approximation of what Marcelo said. Thus, no quotation marks should be used.\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1760\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2016\/05\/04170735\/quote-1024x472.png\" alt=\"an icon showing opening and closing quotation marks\" width=\"300\" height=\"138\" \/>There are three typical ways quotation marks are used. The first is pretty self-explanatory: you use quotation marks when you&#8217;re making a direct quote.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He\u00a0said \u201cI&#8217;ll never forget you.\u201d It was the best moment of my life.<\/li>\n<li>Yogi Berra famously said, \u201cA nickel ain&#8217;t worth a dime anymore.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you&#8217;re just writing an approximation of something a person said, you would\u00a0<em>not<\/em> use quotation marks:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She told me about Pizza the three-toed sloth yesterday.<\/li>\n<li>He said that he would be late today.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The second is when you&#8217;re\u00a0calling attention to a word. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I can never say \u201cWorcestershire\u201d correctly.<\/li>\n<li>How do you spell \u201cdefinitely\u201d?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> It is this course&#8217;s preference to use italics in\u00a0these instances:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I can never say\u00a0<em>Worcestershire<\/em> correctly.<\/li>\n<li>How do you spell\u00a0<em>definitely<\/em>?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, using quotes is also an accepted practice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The last use is scare quotes. This is the most misused type of quotation marks. People often think that quotation marks mean emphasis.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Buy some \u201cfresh\u201d chicken today!<\/li>\n<li>We&#8217;ll give it our \u201cbest\u201d effort.<\/li>\n<li>Employees\u00a0\u201cmust\u201d wash their hands before returning to work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, when used this way, the quotation marks insert a silent \u201cso-called\u201d into the sentence, which is often the opposite of the intended meaning.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content clear-block\">\n<h2>Where do Quotation Marks Go?<\/h2>\n<p>Despite what you may see practiced\u2014especially in advertising, on television, and even in business letters\u2014the fact is that the period and comma go inside the quotation marks all of the time. Confusion arises because the British system is different, and the American system may automatically look wrong to you, but it is simply one of the frequently broken rules of written English in America: The period and comma <em>always<\/em>\u00a0go inside the quotation marks.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Correct: The people of the pine barrens are often called \u201cpineys.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Incorrect: The people of the pine barrens are often called \u201cpineys\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, the semicolon, colon, dash, question mark, and exclamation point fall outside of the quotation marks (unless, of course, the quoted material has internal punctuation of its own).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This measurement is commonly known as \u201cdip angle\u201d; dip angle is the angle formed between a normal plane and a vertical.<\/li>\n<li>Built only 50 years ago, Shakhtinsk\u2014\u201cminetown\u201d\u2014is already seedy.<\/li>\n<li>When she was asked the question \u201cAre rainbows possible in winter?\u201d she answered by examining whether raindrops freeze at temperatures below 0 \u00b0C. (Quoted material has its own punctuation.)<\/li>\n<li>Did he really say \u201cDogs are the devil&#8217;s henchmen\u201d? (The quote is a statement, but the full sentence is a question.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content clear-block\">\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\n<p>Has the following passage\u00a0been punctuated correctly? Type any corrections in the text frame below:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Gabrielly&#8217;s brother Marcelo knew a lot of &#8220;fun facts&#8221; that he liked to share whenever they popped into his mind. Yesterday he asked Gabrielly, &#8220;Did you know that there&#8217;s\u00a0a dinosaur-themed park in Poland called\u00a0JuraPark Ba\u0142t\u00f3w&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Last week he told her about &#8220;Rusik, the first Russian police sniffer cat, who\u00a0helped\u00a0search for illegal cargoes of fish and caviar&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><textarea aria-label=\"Your Answer\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q443726\">Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q443726\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>There are three sets of quotation marks. The first, around\u00a0<em>fun facts<\/em>, may or may not be appropriate. If the intent is to emphasize the facts, then the quotes are incorrect. However, if you want to indicate that the facts aren&#8217;t actually fun (and possibly annoying), the quotes are appropriate.<\/p>\n<p>The second set starts correctly: a comma is used to introduce a direct quote, which has an opening quotation mark. However, the question mark at the end should be inside the quotation marks, since the quote is a question.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Yesterday he asked Gabrielly, &#8220;Did you know that there&#8217;s\u00a0a dinosaur-themed park in Poland called\u00a0JuraPark Ba\u0142t\u00f3w?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The third set surrounds an approximation of what Marcelo said. Thus, no quotation marks should be used.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-326\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Revision and Adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of quotation marks. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Practice Activity. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Quotation Marks. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Joe Schall. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The Pennsylvania State University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/\">https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Penn State&#039;s College of Earth and Mineral Sciences&#039; OER Initiative. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Quotation Marks\",\"author\":\"Joe Schall\",\"organization\":\"The Pennsylvania State University\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/\",\"project\":\"Penn State\\'s College of Earth and Mineral Sciences\\' OER Initiative\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision and Adaptation\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Image of quotation marks\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Practice Activity\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-326","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":2019,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2126,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/326\/revisions\/2126"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2019"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/326\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=326"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=326"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-introtocollegecomp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}