{"id":504,"date":"2015-08-21T17:59:29","date_gmt":"2015-08-21T17:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/ushistory1os2xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=504"},"modified":"2017-07-11T07:40:46","modified_gmt":"2017-07-11T07:40:46","slug":"presidents-of-the-united-states-of-america","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jcc-ushistory1os\/chapter\/presidents-of-the-united-states-of-america\/","title":{"raw":"Presidents of the United States of America","rendered":"Presidents of the United States of America"},"content":{"raw":"<table id=\"Table_00_CC_01\" summary=\"A table titled \u201cPresidents of the United States of America\u201d has three columns titled \u201cOrder,\u201d \u201cElection Year,\u201d and \u201cPresident.\u201d The order, election year, and president information is: 1, 1788\u20131789, George Washington; 2, 1792, George Washington; 3, 1796, John Adams; 4, 1800, Thomas Jefferson; 5, 1804, Thomas Jefferson; 6, 1808, James Madison; 7, 1812, James Madison; 8, 1816, James Monroe; 9, 1820, James Monroe; 10, 1824, John Quincy Adams; 11, 1828, Andrew Jackson; 12, 1832, Andrew Jackson; 13, 1836, Martin Van Buren; 14, 1840, William Henry Harrison; 15, 1844, James K. Polk; 16, 1848, Zachary Taylor; 17, 1852, Franklin Pierce; 18, 1856, James Buchanan; 19, 1860, Abraham Lincoln; 20, 1864, Abraham Lincoln; 21, 1868, Ulysses S. Grant; 22, 1872, Ulysses S. Grant; 23, 1876, Rutherford B. Hayes; 24, 1880, James A. Garfield; 25, 1884, Grover Cleveland; 26, 1888, Benjamin Harrison; 27, 1892, Grover Cleveland; 28, 1896, William McKinley; 29, 1900, William McKinley; 30, 1904, Theodore Roosevelt; 31, 1908, William Howard Taft; 32, 1912, Woodrow Wilson; 33, 1916, Woodrow Wilson; 34, 1920, Warren G. Harding; 35, 1924, Calvin Coolidge; 36, 1928, Herbert Hoover; 37, 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt; 38, 1936, Franklin D. Roosevelt; 39, 1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt; 40, 1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt; 41, 1948, Harry S. Truman; 42, 1952, Dwight D. Eisenhower; 43, 1956, Dwight D. Eisenhower; 44, 1960, John F. Kennedy; 45, 1964, Lyndon B. Johnson; 46, 1968, Richard Nixon; 47, 1972, Richard Nixon; 48, 1976, Jimmy Carter; 49, 1980, Ronald Reagan; 50, 1984, Ronald Reagan; 51, 1988, George H. W. Bush; 52, 1992, Bill Clinton; 53, 1996, Bill Clinton; 54, 2000, George W. Bush; 55, 2004, George W. Bush; 56, 2008, Barack Obama; 57, 2012, Barack Obama.\"><caption><strong><span data-type=\"title\">Presidents of the United States of America<\/span><\/strong><\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Order<\/th>\r\n<th>Election Year<\/th>\r\n<th>President<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>1788\u20131789<\/td>\r\n<td>George Washington<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1<\/td>\r\n<td>1792<\/td>\r\n<td>George Washington<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2<\/td>\r\n<td>1796<\/td>\r\n<td>John Adams<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>1800<\/td>\r\n<td>Thomas Jefferson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3<\/td>\r\n<td>1804<\/td>\r\n<td>Thomas Jefferson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>1808<\/td>\r\n<td>James Madison<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>4<\/td>\r\n<td>1812<\/td>\r\n<td>James Madison<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>1816<\/td>\r\n<td>James Monroe<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>5<\/td>\r\n<td>1820<\/td>\r\n<td>James Monroe<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>6<\/td>\r\n<td>1824<\/td>\r\n<td>John Quincy Adams<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>1828<\/td>\r\n<td>Andrew Jackson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>7<\/td>\r\n<td>1832<\/td>\r\n<td>Andrew Jackson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>8<\/td>\r\n<td>1836<\/td>\r\n<td>Martin Van Buren<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>9<\/td>\r\n<td>1840<\/td>\r\n<td>William Henry Harrison<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>10<\/td>\r\n<td>1840<\/td>\r\n<td>John Tyler<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>11<\/td>\r\n<td>1844<\/td>\r\n<td>James K. Polk<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>12<\/td>\r\n<td>1848<\/td>\r\n<td>Zachary Taylor<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>13<\/td>\r\n<td>1848<\/td>\r\n<td>Mallard Fillmore<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>14<\/td>\r\n<td>1852<\/td>\r\n<td>Franklin Pierce<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>15<\/td>\r\n<td>1856<\/td>\r\n<td>James Buchanan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>16<\/td>\r\n<td>1860<\/td>\r\n<td>Abraham Lincoln<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>16<\/td>\r\n<td>1864<\/td>\r\n<td>Abraham Lincoln<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>17<\/td>\r\n<td>1864<\/td>\r\n<td>Andrew Johnson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>1868<\/td>\r\n<td>Ulysses S. Grant<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>18<\/td>\r\n<td>1872<\/td>\r\n<td>Ulysses S. Grant<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>19<\/td>\r\n<td>1876<\/td>\r\n<td>Rutherford B. Hayes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>20<\/td>\r\n<td>1880<\/td>\r\n<td>James A. Garfield<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>21<\/td>\r\n<td>1880<\/td>\r\n<td>Chester A. Arthur<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>22<\/td>\r\n<td>1884<\/td>\r\n<td>Grover Cleveland<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>23<\/td>\r\n<td>1888<\/td>\r\n<td>Benjamin Harrison<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>24<\/td>\r\n<td>1892<\/td>\r\n<td>Grover Cleveland<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>1896<\/td>\r\n<td>William McKinley<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>25<\/td>\r\n<td>1900<\/td>\r\n<td>William McKinley<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>26<\/td>\r\n<td>1904<\/td>\r\n<td>Theodore Roosevelt<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>27<\/td>\r\n<td>1908<\/td>\r\n<td>William Howard Taft<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>28<\/td>\r\n<td>1912<\/td>\r\n<td>Woodrow Wilson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>28<\/td>\r\n<td>1916<\/td>\r\n<td>Woodrow Wilson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>29<\/td>\r\n<td>1920<\/td>\r\n<td>Warren G. Harding<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>30<\/td>\r\n<td>1924<\/td>\r\n<td>Calvin Coolidge<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>31<\/td>\r\n<td>1928<\/td>\r\n<td>Herbert Hoover<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>32<\/td>\r\n<td>1932<\/td>\r\n<td>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>32<\/td>\r\n<td>1936<\/td>\r\n<td>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>32<\/td>\r\n<td>1940<\/td>\r\n<td>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>32<\/td>\r\n<td>1944<\/td>\r\n<td>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>33<\/td>\r\n<td>1948<\/td>\r\n<td>Harry S. Truman<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>34<\/td>\r\n<td>1952<\/td>\r\n<td>Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>34<\/td>\r\n<td>1956<\/td>\r\n<td>Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>35<\/td>\r\n<td>1960<\/td>\r\n<td>John F. Kennedy<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>36<\/td>\r\n<td>1964<\/td>\r\n<td>Lyndon B. Johnson<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>37<\/td>\r\n<td>1968<\/td>\r\n<td>Richard Nixon<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>37<\/td>\r\n<td>1972<\/td>\r\n<td>Richard Nixon<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>38<\/td>\r\n<td>1972<\/td>\r\n<td>Gerald Ford<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>39<\/td>\r\n<td>1976<\/td>\r\n<td>Jimmy Carter<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>40<\/td>\r\n<td>1980<\/td>\r\n<td>Ronald Reagan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>40<\/td>\r\n<td>1984<\/td>\r\n<td>Ronald Reagan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>41<\/td>\r\n<td>1988<\/td>\r\n<td>George H. W. Bush<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>42<\/td>\r\n<td>1992<\/td>\r\n<td>Bill Clinton<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>42<\/td>\r\n<td>1996<\/td>\r\n<td>Bill Clinton<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>43<\/td>\r\n<td>2000<\/td>\r\n<td>George W. Bush<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>43<\/td>\r\n<td>2004<\/td>\r\n<td>George W. Bush<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>44<\/td>\r\n<td>2008<\/td>\r\n<td>Barack Obama<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>44<\/td>\r\n<td>2012<\/td>\r\n<td>Barack Obama<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>45<\/td>\r\n<td>2016<\/td>\r\n<td>Donald Trump<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"<table id=\"Table_00_CC_01\" summary=\"A table titled \u201cPresidents of the United States of America\u201d has three columns titled \u201cOrder,\u201d \u201cElection Year,\u201d and \u201cPresident.\u201d The order, election year, and president information is: 1, 1788\u20131789, George Washington; 2, 1792, George Washington; 3, 1796, John Adams; 4, 1800, Thomas Jefferson; 5, 1804, Thomas Jefferson; 6, 1808, James Madison; 7, 1812, James Madison; 8, 1816, James Monroe; 9, 1820, James Monroe; 10, 1824, John Quincy Adams; 11, 1828, Andrew Jackson; 12, 1832, Andrew Jackson; 13, 1836, Martin Van Buren; 14, 1840, William Henry Harrison; 15, 1844, James K. Polk; 16, 1848, Zachary Taylor; 17, 1852, Franklin Pierce; 18, 1856, James Buchanan; 19, 1860, Abraham Lincoln; 20, 1864, Abraham Lincoln; 21, 1868, Ulysses S. Grant; 22, 1872, Ulysses S. Grant; 23, 1876, Rutherford B. Hayes; 24, 1880, James A. Garfield; 25, 1884, Grover Cleveland; 26, 1888, Benjamin Harrison; 27, 1892, Grover Cleveland; 28, 1896, William McKinley; 29, 1900, William McKinley; 30, 1904, Theodore Roosevelt; 31, 1908, William Howard Taft; 32, 1912, Woodrow Wilson; 33, 1916, Woodrow Wilson; 34, 1920, Warren G. Harding; 35, 1924, Calvin Coolidge; 36, 1928, Herbert Hoover; 37, 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt; 38, 1936, Franklin D. Roosevelt; 39, 1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt; 40, 1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt; 41, 1948, Harry S. Truman; 42, 1952, Dwight D. Eisenhower; 43, 1956, Dwight D. Eisenhower; 44, 1960, John F. Kennedy; 45, 1964, Lyndon B. Johnson; 46, 1968, Richard Nixon; 47, 1972, Richard Nixon; 48, 1976, Jimmy Carter; 49, 1980, Ronald Reagan; 50, 1984, Ronald Reagan; 51, 1988, George H. W. Bush; 52, 1992, Bill Clinton; 53, 1996, Bill Clinton; 54, 2000, George W. Bush; 55, 2004, George W. Bush; 56, 2008, Barack Obama; 57, 2012, Barack Obama.\">\n<caption><strong><span data-type=\"title\">Presidents of the United States of America<\/span><\/strong><\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Order<\/th>\n<th>Election Year<\/th>\n<th>President<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1788\u20131789<\/td>\n<td>George Washington<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1792<\/td>\n<td>George Washington<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1796<\/td>\n<td>John Adams<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1800<\/td>\n<td>Thomas Jefferson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1804<\/td>\n<td>Thomas Jefferson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1808<\/td>\n<td>James Madison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1812<\/td>\n<td>James Madison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>1816<\/td>\n<td>James Monroe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>1820<\/td>\n<td>James Monroe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1824<\/td>\n<td>John Quincy Adams<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>1828<\/td>\n<td>Andrew Jackson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>1832<\/td>\n<td>Andrew Jackson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1836<\/td>\n<td>Martin Van Buren<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>1840<\/td>\n<td>William Henry Harrison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1840<\/td>\n<td>John Tyler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>1844<\/td>\n<td>James K. Polk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1848<\/td>\n<td>Zachary Taylor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>1848<\/td>\n<td>Mallard Fillmore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>1852<\/td>\n<td>Franklin Pierce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>1856<\/td>\n<td>James Buchanan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>1860<\/td>\n<td>Abraham Lincoln<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>1864<\/td>\n<td>Abraham Lincoln<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>1864<\/td>\n<td>Andrew Johnson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>1868<\/td>\n<td>Ulysses S. Grant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>1872<\/td>\n<td>Ulysses S. Grant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>1876<\/td>\n<td>Rutherford B. Hayes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>1880<\/td>\n<td>James A. Garfield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>1880<\/td>\n<td>Chester A. Arthur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>1884<\/td>\n<td>Grover Cleveland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>1888<\/td>\n<td>Benjamin Harrison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>1892<\/td>\n<td>Grover Cleveland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>1896<\/td>\n<td>William McKinley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>1900<\/td>\n<td>William McKinley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>1904<\/td>\n<td>Theodore Roosevelt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>1908<\/td>\n<td>William Howard Taft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>1912<\/td>\n<td>Woodrow Wilson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>1916<\/td>\n<td>Woodrow Wilson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<td>1920<\/td>\n<td>Warren G. Harding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>1924<\/td>\n<td>Calvin Coolidge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>1928<\/td>\n<td>Herbert Hoover<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>1932<\/td>\n<td>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>1936<\/td>\n<td>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>1940<\/td>\n<td>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>1944<\/td>\n<td>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>1948<\/td>\n<td>Harry S. Truman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<td>1952<\/td>\n<td>Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<td>1956<\/td>\n<td>Dwight D. Eisenhower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>1960<\/td>\n<td>John F. Kennedy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>1964<\/td>\n<td>Lyndon B. Johnson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>1968<\/td>\n<td>Richard Nixon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>1972<\/td>\n<td>Richard Nixon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>38<\/td>\n<td>1972<\/td>\n<td>Gerald Ford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<td>1976<\/td>\n<td>Jimmy Carter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>1980<\/td>\n<td>Ronald Reagan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td>Ronald Reagan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<td>1988<\/td>\n<td>George H. W. Bush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td>Bill Clinton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<td>Bill Clinton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>43<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>George W. Bush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>43<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td>George W. Bush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<td>Barack Obama<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td>Barack Obama<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td>Donald Trump<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-504\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>US History. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: P. Scott Corbett, Volker  Janssen, John M. Lund,  Todd Pfannestiel, Paul Vickery, and Sylvie Waskiewicz. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history\">http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/content\/col11740\/latest\/<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":969,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"US History\",\"author\":\"P. Scott Corbett, Volker  Janssen, John M. 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