{"id":685,"date":"2017-10-10T15:22:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-10T15:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-englishcomp2kscopexmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=685"},"modified":"2017-11-20T15:16:02","modified_gmt":"2017-11-20T15:16:02","slug":"685","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/chapter\/685\/","title":{"raw":"Integration Tips in Preparation for Peer Editing or Editing","rendered":"Integration Tips in Preparation for Peer Editing or Editing"},"content":{"raw":"The following comments can be applied either to one\u2019s paper or others\u2019 work.\u00a0 Each challenge appears enough that it is worth noting generally.\r\n\r\nWe shouldn\u2019t be seeing many quotes at the starts or ends of paragraphs for the obvious reason that they would not get integrated.\r\n\r\nYou\u2019re not complimenting a reader\u2019s intelligence if you define, say, drug use or what a computer game is.\u00a0 That would be filler.\r\n\r\nSometimes, students pad papers by overusing long quotes.\u00a0 Avoid this.\u00a0 Those quotes are rarely that well-worded.\u00a0 Mostly, they are used for filler.\u00a0 Summarize so you can set up interpretations and commentary instead..\r\n\r\nConsider that the default source use option isn\u2019t quoting, but paraphrase.\u00a0 With that in mind, we should see drafts which contain paraphrases.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n<h3><strong>Topic Sentences Related to the Thesis?\u00a0 Where are These Legendary Creatures?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h3>\r\nEarly in semesters, students get caught deferring\u2014passively letting sources take over\u2014far too much.\u00a0 I cannot tell what your topic sentences are, much less the causes\u2014even much less the ways that those causes <em>relate<\/em> to the claim you are making.\u00a0 Partly, this is because the thesis statements were too broad and didn\u2019t argue much.\u00a0 A valid thesis must be an arguable opinion about which others may disagree.\u00a0 It\u2019s not a fact.\u00a0 If the claim you\u2019re working with is one on which a book could be based, it\u2019s too broad!\r\n\r\nConsider recognizing the boring, obvious causes outright in your introduction, but then pivoting to make some claim about lesser-known causes that must be known if the topic is to be understood properly.\u00a0 <em>You<\/em> provide those lesser-known causes while acknowledging the ones most other people immediately think about.\u00a0 Again, show that you know how to get beyond the obvious.\u00a0 (Read a few papers and see if anyone\u2019s causes taught you anything or were surprising in how they were combined with the other causes.)\u00a0 The claims must change so that you show how the causes work together\u2014which are relatively more or less important.\r\n\r\nOh, and add transitions . . . . there ought to be a logic that you provide to readers as to how the causes are ordered.\u00a0 Causes being time-based, that should be easy, but you can focus on importance as well.\u00a0 Not all causes are equally important, so not all causes get equal attention.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3><strong>Setup is Something Critical Readers Expect<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nProvide a signal phrase.\u00a0 It\u2019s a must.\u00a0 Readers need to know that you know why a source is valid.\u00a0 Don\u2019t just name drop.\u00a0 If you say that Robinson says _____ about video games, who are good readers to care about Robinson yet?\u00a0 The <em>yet<\/em> is the key.\u00a0 It\u2019s for you to establish.\u00a0 Use a signal phrase that does this.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Save author\u2019s name for the in-text citation if there\u2019s no page to put in there, as there wouldn\u2019t be a page with a HTML database article or a website.\u00a0 There would be a page for a book or PDF article.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Establish the credentials and context in a signal phrase.\u00a0 <strong>Example: <\/strong>In his acclaimed 1991 book on Africa\u2019s migration crisis, Harvard researcher Tudo Bom notes<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThat example has time, status, context, and name all folded in.\u00a0 See how much better this is than \u201ccold quoting\u201d\u2014starting a sentence with a quote.\u00a0 If you compound the problem by not following up with any interpretation, readers are checked out and your impressive quote has utterly backfired.\u00a0 This is what we expect at the college level.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3><strong>Interpretation: Comment to Varying Extents and Adopt Tones<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nReaders are less interested in a quote than in what the writer does with it.\r\n\r\nDo more writing around the quote (signal phrase, interpretation) than the quote is long.\u00a0 If you can start there, you might have an integrated paragraph.\u00a0 There are writing moves that ought to occur after a quote.\r\n\r\nStatistics and misleadingly vivid, atypical cases got overused in too many people\u2019s drafts.\u00a0 Instead of marshaling support for your side, they erode credibility.\r\n\r\n\u201cIn other words,\u201d is a common after-citation move.\r\n\r\nRelate the cited material to the topic sentence and\/or the thesis claim.\u00a0 Do something afterwards!\r\n\r\nIn no case should I be seeing over 60% of any paragraph coming from sources.\u00a0 (Summaries, remember, are from \u201cthem\u201d and are theirs.)\r\n\r\nThese are not skill-based issues, folks.\u00a0 They are attentiveness challenges.\u00a0 We are overlooking the basics and filling space.\u00a0 Having errors like the extra spaces in the heading, around the title, between paragraphs, etc., will lead to automatic letter-grade deductions by most instructors. The topics will become more arguable if you break them down.\r\n\r\nWhy not note that \u201cIn discussions of the supposed link between video games and violence, television media have tended to suppose _______ and ______; this paper instead focuses on ________.\u201d\u00a0 Set apart your paper.\u00a0 In my example, too, you\u2019ll see that some people in D1 entirely mistook the purpose and ended up supporting those mistaken media presumptions rather than arguing anything of their own.\r\n\r\nThink about what you think here.\u00a0 Read aloud the work you have.\u00a0 You\u2019ll notice gaps in logic, areas needing transitions, and unfounded presumptions needing reworking.\u00a0 You can do it!","rendered":"<p>The following comments can be applied either to one\u2019s paper or others\u2019 work.\u00a0 Each challenge appears enough that it is worth noting generally.<\/p>\n<p>We shouldn\u2019t be seeing many quotes at the starts or ends of paragraphs for the obvious reason that they would not get integrated.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019re not complimenting a reader\u2019s intelligence if you define, say, drug use or what a computer game is.\u00a0 That would be filler.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, students pad papers by overusing long quotes.\u00a0 Avoid this.\u00a0 Those quotes are rarely that well-worded.\u00a0 Mostly, they are used for filler.\u00a0 Summarize so you can set up interpretations and commentary instead..<\/p>\n<p>Consider that the default source use option isn\u2019t quoting, but paraphrase.\u00a0 With that in mind, we should see drafts which contain paraphrases.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Topic Sentences Related to the Thesis?\u00a0 Where are These Legendary Creatures?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Early in semesters, students get caught deferring\u2014passively letting sources take over\u2014far too much.\u00a0 I cannot tell what your topic sentences are, much less the causes\u2014even much less the ways that those causes <em>relate<\/em> to the claim you are making.\u00a0 Partly, this is because the thesis statements were too broad and didn\u2019t argue much.\u00a0 A valid thesis must be an arguable opinion about which others may disagree.\u00a0 It\u2019s not a fact.\u00a0 If the claim you\u2019re working with is one on which a book could be based, it\u2019s too broad!<\/p>\n<p>Consider recognizing the boring, obvious causes outright in your introduction, but then pivoting to make some claim about lesser-known causes that must be known if the topic is to be understood properly.\u00a0 <em>You<\/em> provide those lesser-known causes while acknowledging the ones most other people immediately think about.\u00a0 Again, show that you know how to get beyond the obvious.\u00a0 (Read a few papers and see if anyone\u2019s causes taught you anything or were surprising in how they were combined with the other causes.)\u00a0 The claims must change so that you show how the causes work together\u2014which are relatively more or less important.<\/p>\n<p>Oh, and add transitions . . . . there ought to be a logic that you provide to readers as to how the causes are ordered.\u00a0 Causes being time-based, that should be easy, but you can focus on importance as well.\u00a0 Not all causes are equally important, so not all causes get equal attention.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Setup is Something Critical Readers Expect<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Provide a signal phrase.\u00a0 It\u2019s a must.\u00a0 Readers need to know that you know why a source is valid.\u00a0 Don\u2019t just name drop.\u00a0 If you say that Robinson says _____ about video games, who are good readers to care about Robinson yet?\u00a0 The <em>yet<\/em> is the key.\u00a0 It\u2019s for you to establish.\u00a0 Use a signal phrase that does this.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Save author\u2019s name for the in-text citation if there\u2019s no page to put in there, as there wouldn\u2019t be a page with a HTML database article or a website.\u00a0 There would be a page for a book or PDF article.<\/li>\n<li>Establish the credentials and context in a signal phrase.\u00a0 <strong>Example: <\/strong>In his acclaimed 1991 book on Africa\u2019s migration crisis, Harvard researcher Tudo Bom notes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That example has time, status, context, and name all folded in.\u00a0 See how much better this is than \u201ccold quoting\u201d\u2014starting a sentence with a quote.\u00a0 If you compound the problem by not following up with any interpretation, readers are checked out and your impressive quote has utterly backfired.\u00a0 This is what we expect at the college level.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Interpretation: Comment to Varying Extents and Adopt Tones<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Readers are less interested in a quote than in what the writer does with it.<\/p>\n<p>Do more writing around the quote (signal phrase, interpretation) than the quote is long.\u00a0 If you can start there, you might have an integrated paragraph.\u00a0 There are writing moves that ought to occur after a quote.<\/p>\n<p>Statistics and misleadingly vivid, atypical cases got overused in too many people\u2019s drafts.\u00a0 Instead of marshaling support for your side, they erode credibility.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn other words,\u201d is a common after-citation move.<\/p>\n<p>Relate the cited material to the topic sentence and\/or the thesis claim.\u00a0 Do something afterwards!<\/p>\n<p>In no case should I be seeing over 60% of any paragraph coming from sources.\u00a0 (Summaries, remember, are from \u201cthem\u201d and are theirs.)<\/p>\n<p>These are not skill-based issues, folks.\u00a0 They are attentiveness challenges.\u00a0 We are overlooking the basics and filling space.\u00a0 Having errors like the extra spaces in the heading, around the title, between paragraphs, etc., will lead to automatic letter-grade deductions by most instructors. The topics will become more arguable if you break them down.<\/p>\n<p>Why not note that \u201cIn discussions of the supposed link between video games and violence, television media have tended to suppose _______ and ______; this paper instead focuses on ________.\u201d\u00a0 Set apart your paper.\u00a0 In my example, too, you\u2019ll see that some people in D1 entirely mistook the purpose and ended up supporting those mistaken media presumptions rather than arguing anything of their own.<\/p>\n<p>Think about what you think here.\u00a0 Read aloud the work you have.\u00a0 You\u2019ll notice gaps in logic, areas needing transitions, and unfounded presumptions needing reworking.\u00a0 You can do it!<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-685\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Integration Tips in Preparation for Peer Editing or Editing. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Joshua Dickinson. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Jefferson Community College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sunyjefferson.edu\">http:\/\/www.sunyjefferson.edu<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":53936,"menu_order":14,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Integration Tips in Preparation for Peer Editing or Editing\",\"author\":\"Joshua Dickinson\",\"organization\":\"Jefferson Community College\",\"url\":\"www.sunyjefferson.edu\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-685","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":165,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53936"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":934,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/685\/revisions\/934"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/165"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/685\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=685"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=685"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jefferson-collegecomposition\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}