Relating Text with Citated Materials

If you do not name the author in your text, you include the name in parentheses.

If you do name the author in you text, you do not include the name in parentheses.

One noteworthy researcher concludes that “women impose a distinctive construction on moral problems, seeing moral dilemmas in terms of conflicting responsibilities” (Gilligan, 2011, p. 105).

One noteworthy researcher, Carol Gilligan, concludes that “women impose a distinctive construction on moral problems, seeing moral dilemmas in terms of conflicting responsibilities” (2011, p. 105).

Remember that summaries require citing, as well as paraphrases or quotes.  Quotes over 40 words get treated as long quotes in APA, so they get double indented and lack quotes.  Paraphrases reword and reorder the original.