{"id":43,"date":"2015-11-23T13:11:15","date_gmt":"2015-11-23T13:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/englishcomp2x74x2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=43"},"modified":"2016-11-08T17:18:25","modified_gmt":"2016-11-08T17:18:25","slug":"finding-literary-criticism","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/chapter\/finding-literary-criticism\/","title":{"raw":"Finding Literary Criticism","rendered":"Finding Literary Criticism"},"content":{"raw":"Literary criticism analyzes fiction, poetry, drama and some types of non-fiction by considering key issues such as plot, character, setting, theme, imagery, and voice. Literary criticism may also consider the effectiveness of a work of literature, but it\u2019s important to note that in this context the word \u201ccriticism\u201d doesn\u2019t simply mean finding fault with the writing but rather looking at it from a critical or analytical viewpoint in order to understand it better.\r\n\r\nIt\u2019s also important to note that literary criticism involves more than just summarizing the plot or offering biographical information about the author.\r\n<h2>Evaluating Sources of Literary Criticism<\/h2>\r\nIf you\u2019re asked to find\u00a0<em>scholarly<\/em>\u00a0sources of literary criticism, you should look for journals that are peer-reviewed. In other words, before articles are accepted for publication in the journal, they\u2019re reviewed by other scholars. Articles in a scholarly journal will also include citations for other works that are referenced. Scholarly books, likewise, will document their sources and are usually written by someone affiliated with a college or university and published by a university press.\r\n\r\nEven if you know an article has come from a peer-reviewed journal, you may still wonder about its relevance, particularly if the work or author you\u2019re researching is one that\u2019s been studied extensively. One way to get more information about a source is to type the title of the article into Google Scholar and see how many times it\u2019s been cited. The higher the number, the more likely it is that the article is influential\u2014or at least controversial. You can do a similar search to learn more about the reputation of a journal, book, or author.\r\n\r\nFinally, when looking for critical work, <strong>don\u2019t rely on sources like SparkNotes,<\/strong> which provide help for students but are not considered reputable scholarly sources.\r\n<h2>Sources of Literary Criticism<\/h2>\r\nAn ideal place to begin your search for literary criticism is with your college library, which will often have InfoGuides that will help you with research. College librarians also designate which databases are best as sources in certain cases. For example, <strong>Academic Search Complete: EBSCO, <\/strong>database is a general source for scholarly works in a variety of disciplines. It covers works on the literature of all languages.\r\n\r\nA few other resources you may want to investigate:\r\n\r\n<strong>African American Review:<\/strong>\u00a0This online journal specifically focuses on African American literature and ethnic studies, \u201c[providing] a lively exchange between writers and scholars in the arts, humanities, and social sciences who hold diverse perspectives on African American literature and culture.\u201d The website features full-text online access to back issues. <strong>Free access.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>American Literary Scholarship:<\/strong>\u00a0This journal offers current critical analysis of American literature. Among the writers discussed are Whitman, Hawthorne, Poe, Melville, Twain, and Faulkner. It is available in print at PS3.A47 or electronically. <strong>Not free.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>The Year\u2019s Work in English Studies:<\/strong>\u00a0This bibliography lists and assesses the scholarly literary criticism published in a given year. The information is presented according to major literary periods, such as \u201cAmerican Literature to 1900\u201d and can also be searched by author. It can be accessed at:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ywes.oxfordjournals.org\/\">ywes.oxfordjournals.org\/\r\n<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Free<\/strong>\r\n<div class=\"reco\">\r\n<h2>Also recommended for you:<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Guides-(What-Are-You-Writing-)\/Creative-Writing\/Literary-Terms\">Literary Terms<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Guides-(What-Are-You-Writing-)\/Academic-Writing\/Analysis\/Analyzing-Fiction\">Analyzing Novels &amp; Short Stories<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Guides-(What-Are-You-Writing-)\/Academic-Writing\/Analysis\/Analyzing-Plays\">Analyzing Plays<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"reco\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Guides-(What-Are-You-Writing-)\/Academic-Writing\/Analysis\/Analyzing-Poetry\">Analyzing Poetry<\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"reco\"><\/div>","rendered":"<p>Literary criticism analyzes fiction, poetry, drama and some types of non-fiction by considering key issues such as plot, character, setting, theme, imagery, and voice. Literary criticism may also consider the effectiveness of a work of literature, but it\u2019s important to note that in this context the word \u201ccriticism\u201d doesn\u2019t simply mean finding fault with the writing but rather looking at it from a critical or analytical viewpoint in order to understand it better.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also important to note that literary criticism involves more than just summarizing the plot or offering biographical information about the author.<\/p>\n<h2>Evaluating Sources of Literary Criticism<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re asked to find\u00a0<em>scholarly<\/em>\u00a0sources of literary criticism, you should look for journals that are peer-reviewed. In other words, before articles are accepted for publication in the journal, they\u2019re reviewed by other scholars. Articles in a scholarly journal will also include citations for other works that are referenced. Scholarly books, likewise, will document their sources and are usually written by someone affiliated with a college or university and published by a university press.<\/p>\n<p>Even if you know an article has come from a peer-reviewed journal, you may still wonder about its relevance, particularly if the work or author you\u2019re researching is one that\u2019s been studied extensively. One way to get more information about a source is to type the title of the article into Google Scholar and see how many times it\u2019s been cited. The higher the number, the more likely it is that the article is influential\u2014or at least controversial. You can do a similar search to learn more about the reputation of a journal, book, or author.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, when looking for critical work, <strong>don\u2019t rely on sources like SparkNotes,<\/strong> which provide help for students but are not considered reputable scholarly sources.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources of Literary Criticism<\/h2>\n<p>An ideal place to begin your search for literary criticism is with your college library, which will often have InfoGuides that will help you with research. College librarians also designate which databases are best as sources in certain cases. For example, <strong>Academic Search Complete: EBSCO, <\/strong>database is a general source for scholarly works in a variety of disciplines. It covers works on the literature of all languages.<\/p>\n<p>A few other resources you may want to investigate:<\/p>\n<p><strong>African American Review:<\/strong>\u00a0This online journal specifically focuses on African American literature and ethnic studies, \u201c[providing] a lively exchange between writers and scholars in the arts, humanities, and social sciences who hold diverse perspectives on African American literature and culture.\u201d The website features full-text online access to back issues. <strong>Free access.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>American Literary Scholarship:<\/strong>\u00a0This journal offers current critical analysis of American literature. Among the writers discussed are Whitman, Hawthorne, Poe, Melville, Twain, and Faulkner. It is available in print at PS3.A47 or electronically. <strong>Not free.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Year\u2019s Work in English Studies:<\/strong>\u00a0This bibliography lists and assesses the scholarly literary criticism published in a given year. The information is presented according to major literary periods, such as \u201cAmerican Literature to 1900\u201d and can also be searched by author. It can be accessed at:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ywes.oxfordjournals.org\/\">ywes.oxfordjournals.org\/<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Free<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"reco\">\n<h2>Also recommended for you:<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Guides-(What-Are-You-Writing-)\/Creative-Writing\/Literary-Terms\">Literary Terms<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Guides-(What-Are-You-Writing-)\/Academic-Writing\/Analysis\/Analyzing-Fiction\">Analyzing Novels &amp; Short Stories<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Guides-(What-Are-You-Writing-)\/Academic-Writing\/Analysis\/Analyzing-Plays\">Analyzing Plays<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"reco\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Guides-(What-Are-You-Writing-)\/Academic-Writing\/Analysis\/Analyzing-Poetry\">Analyzing Poetry<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"reco\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-43\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Finding Literary Criticism. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The University Writing Center, Texas A&amp;M University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Handouts-%28Get-It-Written%29\/Researching\/Finding-Literary-Criticism\">http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Handouts-%28Get-It-Written%29\/Researching\/Finding-Literary-Criticism<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Finding Literary Criticism\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"The University Writing Center, Texas A&M University\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Handouts-Guides\/Handouts-%28Get-It-Written%29\/Researching\/Finding-Literary-Criticism\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-43","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":243,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/43\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/43\/revisions\/222"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/243"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/43\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-nativeamericanlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}