{"id":1050,"date":"2015-03-05T21:59:27","date_gmt":"2015-03-05T21:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/technicalwriting1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1050"},"modified":"2015-03-16T18:41:31","modified_gmt":"2015-03-16T18:41:31","slug":"unit-2-format-heading-subheadings-markers-and-white-space_lecture-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/chapter\/unit-2-format-heading-subheadings-markers-and-white-space_lecture-2\/","title":{"raw":"Format Overview","rendered":"Format Overview"},"content":{"raw":"<strong>This learning unit includes information on\u00a0formats, headings, sub headings, markers, chunking,\u00a0and white space.<\/strong>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Information in reports needs to be formatted in a hierarchical structure. The first heading is the title of the report. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">After this first heading the\u00a0structure is a coordinated into four sections,\u00a0so <a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/297\/2015\/03\/20165537\/The-Business-of-Writing.jpg\"><img class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1861\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/297\/2015\/03\/20165537\/The-Business-of-Writing-205x300.jpg\" alt=\"The Business of Writing Cover Page\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>each section of a report shows the same order of information.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span> Headings identify the sections of information:<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span> Major Headings; Division of Major Headings; Sub Division of Major Headings; Sub-Sub Division of Major Headings. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Not every report needs four headings. A report may have two sections, three\u00a0 sections, or four sections. However, a report cannot have more than four hierarchal sections. If your report needs more than four sections, you need to reorganize the information in the report.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Within each section, markers are used to identify specific points. \u00a0Chunking and white space are\u00a0used to make information more accessible.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span> Markers can be bullets, numbers, underlining, bold font, italics, etc. Chunking is creating small sections of information, surrounded by white space. White space is empty space that separates sections of text.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">When using bullets to mark several items, be sure to chunk items into groups. Lists of items that are continuously bulleted become solid text and the effect of marking information is lost.<\/span><\/span>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">See example:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Example - <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ehow.com\/how_2122748_use-white-space-technical-writing.html\" target=\"_blank\">How to Use White Space in Technical Writing<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<!-- end of content body -->","rendered":"<p><strong>This learning unit includes information on\u00a0formats, headings, sub headings, markers, chunking,\u00a0and white space.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Information in reports needs to be formatted in a hierarchical structure. The first heading is the title of the report. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">After this first heading the\u00a0structure is a coordinated into four sections,\u00a0so <a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/297\/2015\/03\/20165537\/The-Business-of-Writing.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1861\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/297\/2015\/03\/20165537\/The-Business-of-Writing-205x300.jpg\" alt=\"The Business of Writing Cover Page\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>each section of a report shows the same order of information.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span> Headings identify the sections of information:<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span> Major Headings; Division of Major Headings; Sub Division of Major Headings; Sub-Sub Division of Major Headings. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Not every report needs four headings. A report may have two sections, three\u00a0 sections, or four sections. However, a report cannot have more than four hierarchal sections. If your report needs more than four sections, you need to reorganize the information in the report.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Within each section, markers are used to identify specific points. \u00a0Chunking and white space are\u00a0used to make information more accessible.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span> Markers can be bullets, numbers, underlining, bold font, italics, etc. Chunking is creating small sections of information, surrounded by white space. White space is empty space that separates sections of text.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">When using bullets to mark several items, be sure to chunk items into groups. Lists of items that are continuously bulleted become solid text and the effect of marking information is lost.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">See example:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Example &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ehow.com\/how_2122748_use-white-space-technical-writing.html\" target=\"_blank\">How to Use White Space in Technical Writing<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- end of content body --><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1050\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Technical Writing. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Dr. Elizabeth Lohman. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Tidewater Community College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tcc.edu\/\">http:\/\/www.tcc.edu\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Z Degree Program. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Image of The Business of Writing. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Business_of_Writing_Holliday_Renesselaer.jpg\">http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Business_of_Writing_Holliday_Renesselaer.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Technical Writing\",\"author\":\"Dr. Elizabeth Lohman\",\"organization\":\"Tidewater Community College\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.tcc.edu\/\",\"project\":\"Z Degree Program\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Image of The Business of Writing\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Business_of_Writing_Holliday_Renesselaer.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1050","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1350,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1862,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1050\/revisions\/1862"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1350"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1050\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1050"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1050"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-jeffersoncc-technicalwriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}